Colonial And Rev Era Flashcards

1
Q

Boston massacre

A

Americans were shot by British soldiers after they harassed the soldiers in March of 1770

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2
Q

Battle of lexington and concord

A

It marked the start of the American Revolution War in 1775

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3
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

People dumped tea into the sea because of Townshend Act which led to Boston Port Act

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4
Q

Founding of Jamestown year

A

1607

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5
Q

Founding of Plymouth year

A

1620

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6
Q

Battle of Lexington and concord year

A

1775

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7
Q

Declaration of independence year

A

1776

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8
Q

2nd continental Congress

A

Served at American governing during American Rev in 1775

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9
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Stated purpose of government and why America broke away

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10
Q

Enlightenment

A

People began to have questions about traditional and religious authority. They looked for reasons and sience

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11
Q

exceptionalism

A

Idea that God has something by planned special about America

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12
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Helped craft documents like declaration of independence and US constitution. He secured French support

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13
Q

French and Indian War

A

1763 seven years war between Britain and France fighting over central America. It also altered balance of power in north america

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14
Q

George 3

A

Developed Stamp Act and Townshend Act in 1767

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15
Q

Jamestown

A

First permanent English settlement in NA established in 1607

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16
Q

John Locke

A

Known for his natural right and government by consent thoughts. Developed idea of social contract: most members has to agree

17
Q

Magna carta

A

Idea that kings also has to follow rules

18
Q

“ no tax without rep”

A

People mad about direct taxes

19
Q

Parliament

A

Supreme legislation body of United Kingdom which has representatives from house of commons and house of lords

20
Q

Plymouth

A

Founded 1620. Mayflower compact was signed there

21
Q

Predestination

A

Idea that God has decided and planned out everything

22
Q

Salutary neglect

A

Unofficial British policy which they ignored until 1700’s

23
Q

Social contract

A

Idea that people give up little bit of freedom in exchange for security and benefits provided by living under a system of law

24
Q

Stamp Act

A

Established in 1765 by Britain which required Americans to have official stamps on everything

25
Q

Townshred Act

A

Developed in 1767 by Britain that made Americans pay tax for British Tea, British Glass, British leads, and British paper

26
Q

George Washington

A

First president that led the Continental Army during revolution. Ran the Continental convention in 1787

27
Q

Middle passage

A

Slaves transported from Africa to America

28
Q

Coercive Act

A

1774 intolerable act. Passed as result of Boston Tea Party. Closed Boston Harbor, took away Massachusetts power & place under British control

29
Q

City on a hill

A

Puritans setting good example for others

30
Q

Jamestown/Virginia Conpany

A

Jamestown founded 1607 by Virginia Company result first permanent English settler. It struggled with disease and starvation, but Tobacco farming made it successful

31
Q

House of Burgesses

A

to create and pass laws for the colony by acting as a representative government where citizens elected members to make decisions on their behalf