Colonial And Rev Era Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Boston massacre

A

Americans were shot by British soldiers after they harassed the soldiers in March of 1770

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2
Q

Battle of lexington and concord

A

It marked the start of the American Revolution War in 1775

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3
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

People dumped tea into the sea because of Townshend Act which led to Boston Port Act

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4
Q

Founding of Jamestown year

A

1607

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5
Q

Founding of Plymouth year

A

1620

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6
Q

Battle of Lexington and concord year

A

1775

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7
Q

Declaration of independence year

A

1776

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8
Q

2nd continental Congress

A

Served at American governing during American Rev in 1775

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9
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Stated purpose of government and why America broke away

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10
Q

Enlightenment

A

People began to have questions about traditional and religious authority. They looked for reasons and sience

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11
Q

exceptionalism

A

Idea that God has something by planned special about America

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12
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Helped craft documents like declaration of independence and US constitution. He secured French support

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13
Q

French and Indian War

A

1763 seven years war between Britain and France fighting over central America. It also altered balance of power in north america

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14
Q

George 3

A

Developed Stamp Act and Townshend Act in 1767

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15
Q

Jamestown

A

First permanent English settlement in NA established in 1607

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16
Q

John Locke

A

Known for his natural right and government by consent thoughts. Developed idea of social contract: most members has to agree

17
Q

Magna carta

A

Idea that kings also has to follow rules

18
Q

“ no tax without rep”

A

People mad about direct taxes

19
Q

Parliament

A

Supreme legislation body of United Kingdom which has representatives from house of commons and house of lords

20
Q

Plymouth

A

Founded 1620. Mayflower compact was signed there

21
Q

Predestination

A

Idea that God has decided and planned out everything

22
Q

Salutary neglect

A

Unofficial British policy which they ignored until 1700’s

23
Q

Social contract

A

Idea that people give up little bit of freedom in exchange for security and benefits provided by living under a system of law

24
Q

Stamp Act

A

Established in 1765 by Britain which required Americans to have official stamps on everything

25
Townshred Act
Developed in 1767 by Britain that made Americans pay tax for British Tea, British Glass, British leads, and British paper
26
George Washington
First president that led the Continental Army during revolution. Ran the Continental convention in 1787
27
Middle passage
Slaves transported from Africa to America
28
Coercive Act
1774 intolerable act. Passed as result of Boston Tea Party. Closed Boston Harbor, took away Massachusetts power & place under British control
29
City on a hill
Puritans setting good example for others
30
Jamestown/Virginia Conpany
Jamestown founded 1607 by Virginia Company result first permanent English settler. It struggled with disease and starvation, but Tobacco farming made it successful
31
House of Burgesses
to create and pass laws for the colony by acting as a representative government where citizens elected members to make decisions on their behalf