Colonial America Flashcards

0
Q

What jobs did they have during colonial times?

A

cooper, surveyor, miner, farmer, merchant, artisan, apothecary, blacksmith

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1
Q

What were the advantages and disadvantages of being an apprentice?

A

Advantages: Learning a skill, training with an expert, becoming an artisan
Disadvantages: rarely having time off, not paid much

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2
Q

What were the regions know for?

A

NEC: fish, towns and cities, ships, oil, timber
MC: breadbasket, grain, livestock, farms, wheat, iron, fur
SC: plantations, rice, tobacco, indigo, rural, slavery

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3
Q

What cash crops were there in the Southern Colonies?

A

Rice, tobacco, and indigo

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4
Q

What was the most important place in a NE town? Why?

A

Meeting house because that was were they worshiped and had meetings.

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5
Q

What characteristics did most colonial towns share?

A

Self-sufficient

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6
Q

What were the schools like in colonial times?

A

No desks, just benches, all ages together in 1 room, they learned reading, writing, and behavior

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7
Q

What books and newspapers were used during colonial times?

A

Boston Newsletter, horn books, and the Bible

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8
Q

What foods were common during colonial times?

A

Fish, vegetables, pudding, corn, pies, soup, meat, wheat, squash, rice, and beans

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9
Q

What was slave life like in the Northern colonies compared to the Southern colonies?

A

SC: worked on plantations, African slaves, mostly farming, taught colonists to grow rice
NC: could earn money with extra jobs at night, worked in towns or cities

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10
Q

What did children do on a daily basis?

A

Worked and helped their families, went to school, sometimes played, listened to their family tell/read stories

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11
Q

What were the houses like in different regions?

A

Plantations: self sufficient
Log Cabins: one room
Row Houses: multi-storied, made of brick

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12
Q

Which areas relied on timber?

A

New England Colonies

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13
Q

Which areas relied on fur?

A

New England Colonies

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14
Q

Which areas relied on fishing?

A

New England Colonies

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15
Q

Which areas relied on wheat?

A

Middle Colonies

16
Q

Which areas relied on rice?

A

Southern Colonies

17
Q

Which areas relied on tobacco?

A

Southern Colonies

18
Q

How were doctors and surgery different during colonial times compared to modern times?

A

CT: held patients down, had little if any schooling

MT: use medicine to keep patients still, many years of school

19
Q

A- How did people communicate with each other?

B- Why did people use paper but not envelopes when sending letters?

A

A- Writing letters

B- envelopes were difficult to make, expensive to make, paper was to important to waste

20
Q

Why did people go into towns in NEC and MC?

A

To trade/buy/sell goods

21
Q

Why was reading so important in the colonies?

A

So people could read the Bible, read aloud to their family, share stories.

22
Q

How was life different living in each of these; small town, plantation, city and small farm?

A
P= self-sufficient,no need to leave, many African slaves, farming focused, large pieces of land, wealthy land owners
ST= worked as an apprentice, self sufficient, own small plots of land, grew crops and raised livestock, went to town to trade
C= made newspapers, lots of people, very religious 
SF= small family farm, went to town to trade and attended meetings
23
Q

What was church like in the colonies?

A

Very important everyone attended, took most of the day, happened on Sundays