Collectivism- unlikely to be a full essay- ask about how to go about this?- done:) Flashcards
What is meant by collectivism?
Humans can achieve their political, social and economic objectives more effectivley through common action.
Whilst there is some agreement over…
the idea that people prefer to work together rather than alone and the effectiveness of working within a group environment.
The main argument of the collectivism essay?
It is a stronger argument to suggest…
Socialists disagree to a large extent over the principle of collectivism
Main two points of the collectivism essay?
- agree on a level of collectivisation to ensure workers rights
- Revolutionary + evolutionary- agree in economic policy.
Which socialsts agree on a level of collectivisation to ensure workers rights?
1.Revolutionaries- Marx- collective ownership of the rights of production.
2.Evolutionaries- Webb- cooperative federalism.-businesses owned by customers who would have a say in decision making+ recieve dividends from profits made.
3.Social democrats- Trade union movements with bargaining rights
4.Third way-unions ensuring fair practice.
What do socialists agree on considering collective economic policy?
- Webb- national minimum for all- nationalisation of all industry.
- **Crosland- **nationalisation of key industry + redistrubution of wealth to ensure min standard.
Main two counterpoints of the collectivism essay?
- Disagree on the level/ extent of collectivisation
- Economic policy- Privitisation/ nationalisation conflict.
Which socialists disagree on the extent of collectivisation?
Crosland+ Third way- suspicious of total collectivisation- threat to individual freedom- some level of incentive needed.
-Marx- only communal ownership can end class conflict- removal of parasitic capitalism
What do socialists disagree on based on the idea of a collective economy?
3rd way- Giddens- no collectivisation of key industry- free market is the best idea- no keynes
Social democrats- Crosland-collectivisation of key industry- mixed economy- keynisian economics to spend on welfare to reduce inequality.
Webb- mass nationalisation + national min of wages ect- economy in collective hands.
Marx- absolute equality.