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Firefighting Procedures > Collapse > Flashcards

Collapse Flashcards

0
Q

Who is responsible for reconnaissance of the collapse area

A

First due truck

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1
Q

At a collapse who insures that the dispatcher is notified to call utility emergency crews

A

2nd arriving ladder

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2
Q

Responsibilities of 1st arriving truck at a collapse

A
  1. Scene survey

2. Perform hazard assessment

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3
Q

Structural collapse is defined as

A

Any incident where the building or portion of a building including walls, floors ceilings partitions , or structures such as bridges ,scaffolds ,signs ,construction sites banners or other items have collapse or are in danger of collapsing

FDNY Single command event
IC FOR COLLAPSE
search and rescues is core competency

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4
Q

The scene becomes the jurisdiction of the department of buildings after

A

Rescue and removal of all persons involved in incident and the stabilization of all threats to public safety have been accomplished

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5
Q

At least one TL Should be special called for

A

Every major collapse if not on initial alarm

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6
Q

What is the single most important consideration at the scene of a collapse

A

Safety at the scene

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7
Q

Initial rescue efforts

A

Initial rescue actions should concentrate on removing able-bodied (ambulatory ) and surface or lightly buried victims

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8
Q

First and second engine should strive to take positions where at collapse

A

Separate hydrants outside the block on different mains and prepare to supplya Handlines and large caliber streams (TL)

First engine may have to take position on block

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9
Q

Third and fourth engine should take positions where

A

On separate hydrants on separate mains at the rear of the structure

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10
Q

Seconds alarm engine companies

A

Two of the second alarm engine companies should be used for site control

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11
Q

All explosions should be immediately monitored for

A

The presence of radiological or chemical attack by SOC UNIITS

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12
Q

Who ensures that a 3 1/2 “ line is stretched to feed a TL

A

Second engine officer

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13
Q

Initial rescue operations should concentrate on removing

A

Able bodied ( ambulatory) and surface or lightly buried persons from immediate danger

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14
Q

Before entering Voids and below grade areas they should be

A

Monitored for accumulations of flammable gases carbon monoxide and o2 content

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15
Q

Only apparatus authorized by IC should be positioned on the street. Later arriving units shall be used for their personnel and apparatus placed at secondary staging area. First alarm engine companies shall be placed to

A

Protect the occupants and rescuers again is t the threat of fire

If possible 1st and 2nd engine take separate hydrants outside the block on separate mains and prepare to supply hand lines and LCS
(Exception 1st engine may have to take position within block for use of master stream for fire control and exposure protection)
3rd and 4th should hake similar positions as 1 and 2 except at rear of structure

2 second alarm engine companies should seal off ends of street (ECC remain with rig)

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16
Q

First arriving TL should be

A

Placed In front of building out of collapse danger area ( initially only apparatus in front of building )Additional TL, to reach and protect different exposures

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17
Q

Aerials ladders should kept away from building where

A

Secondary staging

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18
Q

Normal aerial is not needed in front of collapse but there situations where it may be necessary they are?

A

Incidents involving tall/long buildings if needed

Also consider placing several units around building

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19
Q

Ambulances placed

A

Visible from scene but out of way of rescue and firefighting ops

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20
Q

A company officer can be assigned the staging area manger

A

Yes but but will be relieved as a chief

21
Q

Engine company responsibilities at collapse in order of priority are?

A
  1. Extinguish active fire in affected building
  2. Protect exposures
  3. Extinguish burning vehicles in vicinity of collapse
  4. At scenes where no active fire stretch and charge precautionary lines
    A. 2 1/2 lines to cover entire operation
    B . 3 1/2 to stretched and charged to supply 1st TL (2nd engine boss ensures)
    NOTE if terrorist event is suspected than hoselines should be located between two apparatus or other substantial shielding
22
Q

First engine responsibilities at collapse op

A
  1. officer supervise water supply and apparatus placement (may have to take position in block(
  2. Coordinate with 1st due truck officer
  3. Stretch 2 1/2 hand lines do sufficient length to cover entire site
  4. **Consider **stretching 3 1/2 to TL

Members will remain together as unit unless otherwise ordered by IC

23
Q

Second engine at collapse op

A

Officer

  1. Obtain briefing from IC or first engine officer
  2. Supervise apparatus placement
  3. Ensure 3 1/2 for 1st TL stretched

Members

  1. Assist first with line and TL supply
  2. Remain together as unit unless otherwise ordered by IC
  3. If necessary perform CFR-d
24
Q

Third and subsequent engines under direction of IC may do the following

A
  1. Fire control
  2. Stretching additional lines
  3. Augmenting the water supply to first alarm units
  4. Perform CFR-d duties
  5. Assisting the removal of lightly buried victims
25
Q

First arriving ladder at collapse op

A

Officer
Obtain briefing from IC
Supervise apparatus placement
Has option of splitting up company

Members
1. Perform scene survey
2. Perform hazard assessment and control
A. Protect members from secondary collapse mark with hazard tape, tie back and crib
B. Keep nOn essential members from entering collapse zone
3. Remove surface victims
A. Remove lightly buried victims and deliver to Ccp
B. If possible question survivors regarding
Number ,ID and location of other occupants prior to collapse
4. Perform preliminary void search
Do not cut , lift or remove load bearing members
Track survivors and send to CCP

26
Q

Second Ladder company at collapse op

A

Immediately begin the process of controlling gas , electric and water services

Officer
Obtaining briefing from IC
Supervise apparatus placement
Ensure the dispatcher notified the utility company emergency crews

Members :utilities
Assist with life saving
Major priority is controlling utilities

27
Q

Third and subsequent ladders at collapse op

A 
Search additional line of sight void spaces or exposure 
Assist with utilities 
Perform debris removal as directed 
Cut timbers for shoring as directed 
Assist with victim. Removal
28
Q

What units may help with victim Removal at collapse

A

Third and subsequent engines
1st truck
2nd truck
3rd and subsequent trucks

29
Q

TL may be used

A
  1. Provide large caliber streams to protect victims and rescuers from fire
  2. Aid in rescuing victims
  3. Transport heavy tools
  4. Allow rescuers to transverse unstable debris .survey the collapse access remote areas act as a working platform for shoring
    5 provide observation for secondary collapses
30
Q

When it comes to safety at a collapse incident the acronym LCES stand for

A

Lookouts
Communications
Escape routes
Safe havens

31
Q

If at a collapse and hear 1 long blast (3 seconds)from an air horn this means

A

Cease operations

32
Q

If at a collapse and you hear 3 short blasts (1sec each) this means

A

Evacuate the area

33
Q

If at a collapse and you near 2 blasts ( one long and one short ) this means

A

Resume ops

34
Q

Personnel at a collapse should be rotated every

A

30 min or less if possible

35
Q

A collapse POD can only be requested by

A

Command chief

36
Q

The 5 stages of collapse rescue operation are

A

1 RECONNAISSANCE

  1. ACCOUNTING FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE SURFACE VICTIMS
  2. Search of the voids
  3. SELECTED DEBRIS REMOVAL
  4. General debris removal
37
Q

Reconnaissance stage of collapse op

A

Occurs during size up

Helps to determine where to start to look

38
Q

Phase 2 of the collapse rescue op is accounting for and removal of surface victims

A

May be done simultaneously with recon if conditions and personnel permit
Immediately designate officer to keep track of all person s removed ( victim account manager)
Use fire Marshall’s for interview
Canvas video cameras
Victim account t manger should ascertain this info from victims :
1. Persons name
2. Where located when collapse occurred
3. If time permits :
Point out escape route
Also make note of any injuries and if transport was involved and what hospital and by whom

39
Q

Searching voids is the 3 rd part of collapse plan

A 
4 common type 
Lean-to voids 
V-shaped 
Pancake 
Individual voids
40
Q

Lean- to void

A

Results in failure of the support at one end of floor or roof
Excellent chance of survival for those under floor below remaining wall
Smallest chance for survival anyone on Lower floor in vicinity of the failed wall
Unsupported lean- to very extremely dangerous and should be secured early

41
Q

V-shaped void

A

Result when floor fails in middle
Victims directly below collapse will have least chance of survival
Those around the perimeters will have the greatest
Create large voids along the remaining voids ,these voids are likely locations of survivors

42
Q

Pancake voids

A

Floors of structure collapse in layers resembling stack of pancakes
Locating victims is often simpler than other those of collapses

43
Q

Individual voids

A

May be found at any type of collapse
Voids are difficult to locate for they occur random
Searching voids should be done immediately after the surface victims have been removed or simultaneously if sufficient personnel are available
If fire is a issue the fire will be trying to fill these voids spaces survival of victims depends on reaching them first preferably with hand line .
Trapped victims can be given an spare SCBA or FAST-PAK (not FAST UNITS)
Attach search rope to victim to lead rescuers there

44
Q

Locating victims may be accomplished by any of these methods

A 
Verbal contact 
Pass alarm or feed back assist (FAR)
Emergency alert tone assisted rescue 
Interview witness (LUNAR)
Explore voids 
Electronic listening devices 
Search dogs
45
Q

What does LUNAR stand for

A 
Location (last seen or reference point)
Unit ( member working in)
Name 
Assignment 
Resources needed
46
Q

If information is obtained about possible locations of missing victims these should be relayed to

A

Victim accounting manager

47
Q

Shoring is something that that first arriving g units may be coerced to do in an emergency . This first alarm units however should not perform cutting of load bearing elements . The following are shoring guidelines for FDNY

A

FDNY will only install shoring in the following instances :

  1. Whenever human Life is in danger
  2. When shoring will permit building to remain safe to occupy
  3. Buildings in which there is no civilian hazard will only be shored if there is minimal risk to members and where here is substantial property risk that can be safeguarded
  4. A vacant or unoccupied structure will not be shored if there is substantial risk to members installing the shoring or the use of shoring is unlikely to substantially improve the outcome
  5. If building is going to be demolished even after shoring it will not be shored
  6. once installed shoring will only be removed when load is otherwise stabilized or the situation permits the shores to be removed from safe area
48
Q

Selected debris removal is the 4 part of the collapse op

A

Begins when all voids have been searched and all people have not been accounted for
Used to reach specific locations where victims are located or suspected to be
Not useful tactic if have no idea where victims are
More dangerous than void search

49
Q

Crush syndrome

A

Involves compromised local circulation
Involvement of muscle mass
Prolonged compression (4-6 hours possibly less than an hour
Prevention is providing an intravenous line before release of pressure

50
Q

General debris removal

A

Final aspect of the collapse op
After all other methods are employed and people still missing and their location is unknown without regard or preference for any particular area
Under direction of FDNY

Firefighting Procedures (19 decks)

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