COLECISTITIS/colelitiasis Flashcards

1
Q

que es la colecistitis

A

inflamación de la vesícula biliar principalmente por cálculos

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2
Q

fr

A

female
fat
fourty age
farmacos
fertil

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3
Q

cc

A

dolor tipo colico localizado en hd o epigastrio que se irradia hacia la espalda u hombro derecho que aparece en la noche o post ingesta de alimentos

murphy positivo

fiebre mas de 39 si es complicada

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4
Q

dx

A

usg

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5
Q

hallazgos usg

A

imagen en doble riel
sombra acustica
engrosamiento de pared vesicular mas de 5mm
alargamiento de vesícula mas de 8 cm axial y mas de 4 cm axial

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6
Q

dx cuando usg no fue concluyente

A

gammagrafia biliar

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7
Q

labs

A

leucos elevados
aumento de lipasa y amilasa
bilis normales
pff normales

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8
Q

tx COLICO BILIAR

A

Diclofenaco 75 mg
acido urodesoxicolico disuelven Litos menores a 5mm

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9
Q

tx

A

litotrisia si el lito es < 3mm
colecistectomia percutanea

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10
Q

txqx

A

colecistectomia laparoscopica

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11
Q

indicaciones de cole abierta

A

ictericia
hombres
cx abdominal previa
colecistitis avanzada

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12
Q

clasificación de gravedad de colecistitis aguda leve o g1 y tx

A

px sin disfunción organica con cambios inflamatorios leves leucos < de 18k y cc < de 72h

abx: ciprofloxacin o levofloxacin y

tx colecistectomia laparoscopica temprana

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13
Q

lasificación de gravedad de colecistitis aguda mod o g2 y tx

A

leucos mas de 18k
cuadro >72h
masa palpable en cid

doble abx
pieraciclina tazobactam

tx colecistectomia laparoscopica temprana

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14
Q

lasificación de gravedad de colecistitis grave o g3 y tx

A

gravedad moderada + disfunción organica

doble abx
cefalosporinas de 3 o 4 gen con monobactamicos
agregar metronidazol

colecistectomia laparoscopica

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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A