Cole (2013) Flashcards
What was the “milestone protest” for Egypt according to the text ?
The protests organized by the youth Rebellion (Tamarrud) Movement represent a significant event in modern Egyptian history. They serve as a warning to President Mohamed Morsi about his governing style.
What famous American uprising does the text compare these protests to ?
The text likens Morsi to the American tea party in terms of being captive to the religious right, advocating for austerity and smaller government, and showing contempt for workers and the political left.
Describe Morsi’s initial appointment.
When Morsi took office, he did not form a government of national unity. He appointed members of the Muslim Brotherhood to key cabinet positions, creating the impression of a “Brotherization” of the government.
What was one of the central criticism of Morsi’s governance ?
Instead of prioritizing economic stimulus to address Egypt’s struggling economy, Morsi pursued austerity policies to please the International Monetary Fund. This approach was criticized for not effectively addressing economic challenges.
What could have been the role of the Constitutional Drafting Committee ?
Morsi had an opportunity to address the inequities in the constitutional drafting committee but did not take action, leading to concerns about the fairness of the resulting constitution.
What is the rule of law controversy ?
In November 2012, Morsi asserted that he was above the rule of law until a new constitution was passed. This move generated controversy and public outrage.
What did the public think of the new constitution ?
Morsi pushed through a constitution that faced significant opposition and controversy. Critics argued that it did not represent a consensual document, as promised.
What were the impacts on tourism and the economy following Morsi’s actions ?
Morsi’s actions, including political instability, led to a decline in tourism, a crucial sector of the Egyptian economy. This decline in revenue, along with a lack of private investment, contributed to a significant decrease in foreign currency reserves.
What were some concerns about Morsi’s political priorities ?
The text suggests that Morsi focused more on political victories and promoting the interests of the religious right than on revitalizing the economy.
Indeed, Morsi made controversial appointments to the legislature, which raised concerns about the influence of the religious right in crafting legislation.
Many Egyptians feared that Morsi aimed to impose religious fundamentalism on the country and consolidate the power of the Muslim Brotherhood in the government and judiciary.
What does Cole believe was Morsi’s role concerning the brotherhood were ?
The text argues that Morsi had a responsibility to alleviate anxieties about the Muslim Brotherhood’s intentions, but instead, he reinforced those fears through his actions.
