Cold War Era Flashcards

0
Q

Policy against communism that included the development of regional alliances against soviet and Chinese aggression

A

Containment

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1
Q
  • February 1945
  • Big 3 met to reorganize post war Europe (Reestablish the nations conquered by Germany)
  • Divided Germany and Berlin into 4 sections
A

Yalta Conference

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2
Q

Leader of the pro-communist movement in north Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

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3
Q
  • French imperial control of Vietnam
  • US backed south Vietnam and leaves in the 1970s
  • Guerrilla warfare
A

Vietnam War

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4
Q
  • Soviets blockaded Berlin to keep everyone out; Pushed out western influence and wanted to possibly create a communist uprising in the economically weak Berlin
  • US airlifted supplies over the blockade
A

Berlin Airlift

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5
Q
  • 13 days in October 1962 - Kennedy vs. Khrushchev
  • USSR had missiles in Cuba and the U.S. had missiles in Turkey
  • We convinced the USSR to remove them through diplomatic pressure
A

Cuban Missile Crisis

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6
Q

Negative motivational influence

A

Deterrence

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7
Q

‘Thawing’ of the Cold War in the late 1960s and 1970s that caused better communication and cooperation between the U.S. and USSR

A

Détente

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8
Q

British Prime Minister

A

Margaret Thatcher

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9
Q

Last soviet “president”

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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10
Q

US president in the 1980s

A

Ronald Reagan

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11
Q

Major event in 1989 that caused the immediate reunification of Germany and symbolized the end of the Cold War

A

Fall of the Berlin Wall

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12
Q
  • Communist leader after Chinese revolution
  • Great leap forward
  • Cultural revolution
A

Mao Zedong

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13
Q
  • Led Chinese nationalists in Chinese civil war

* Lost war and was banished to Taiwan

A

Chiang Kai-Shek

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14
Q
  • Reformed communist economy to a market economy

* 1989 Tiananmen Square Protest

A

Deng Xiaoping

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15
Q

President after FDR who created the Truman Doctrine

A

President Harry S. Truman

16
Q
  • Divided North and South Korea after WWII at the 38th parallel
  • NK: Communist
  • SK: Capitalist
  • Stalemate
A

Korean War

17
Q

Used guerrilla warfare to reunite Vietnam

A

Viet Cong

18
Q

Sought to prevent other countries from falling under communist influence and promoted democracy

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

19
Q

Designed by the SU to promote communist in response to NATO

A

Warsaw Pact