Cold War Era Flashcards
Policy against communism that included the development of regional alliances against soviet and Chinese aggression
Containment
- February 1945
- Big 3 met to reorganize post war Europe (Reestablish the nations conquered by Germany)
- Divided Germany and Berlin into 4 sections
Yalta Conference
Leader of the pro-communist movement in north Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh
- French imperial control of Vietnam
- US backed south Vietnam and leaves in the 1970s
- Guerrilla warfare
Vietnam War
- Soviets blockaded Berlin to keep everyone out; Pushed out western influence and wanted to possibly create a communist uprising in the economically weak Berlin
- US airlifted supplies over the blockade
Berlin Airlift
- 13 days in October 1962 - Kennedy vs. Khrushchev
- USSR had missiles in Cuba and the U.S. had missiles in Turkey
- We convinced the USSR to remove them through diplomatic pressure
Cuban Missile Crisis
Negative motivational influence
Deterrence
‘Thawing’ of the Cold War in the late 1960s and 1970s that caused better communication and cooperation between the U.S. and USSR
Détente
British Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher
Last soviet “president”
Mikhail Gorbachev
US president in the 1980s
Ronald Reagan
Major event in 1989 that caused the immediate reunification of Germany and symbolized the end of the Cold War
Fall of the Berlin Wall
- Communist leader after Chinese revolution
- Great leap forward
- Cultural revolution
Mao Zedong
- Led Chinese nationalists in Chinese civil war
* Lost war and was banished to Taiwan
Chiang Kai-Shek
- Reformed communist economy to a market economy
* 1989 Tiananmen Square Protest
Deng Xiaoping