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World History 1 > 19th Century Europe > Flashcards

19th Century Europe Flashcards

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0
Q

Less open to new changes; Believed in Kings and their hereditary right to rule

A

Conservatism

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1
Q

Desire for progressive, democratic changes; Enlightenment ideas

A

Liberalism

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2
Q

Desire to go back to how things were before (the Revolution)

A

Reactionary

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3
Q

Placed larger countries around France so that that couldn’t dominate

A

Balance of Power

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4
Q

Monarchs met in Vienna, Austria in 1816 to undo changes

A

Congress of Vienna

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5
Q

Pride in a group you belong to; Patriotism

A

Nationalism

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6
Q
  • Used war and nationalism to unite Germany

* Used Realpolitik as a means of achieving and holding power

A

Otto van Bismarck

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7
Q

A system of politics based on a country’s situation and its needs rather than on ideas about what is morally right or wrong; justify all means to achieve and hold power

A

Realpolitik

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8
Q
  • Cavour and Garibaldi
  • Series of wars with Austria
  • Garibaldi traveled up the southern Italian peninsula to then offer southern Italy to northern Italy’s King Victor Emmanuel II
  • Venice is gained from Austria
  • Papal states are added and Rome becomes a capital
A

Unification of Italy

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9
Q

City states on the Italian peninsula ruled by the pope

A

Papal States

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10
Q

Gains much of northern Italy for a kingdom after a series of wars with Austria; convinced other Italian speakers to join

A

Count Cavour

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11
Q

Lead his army of “the Thousand” through the island of Sicily and up the southern Italian peninsula; offered southern Italy to northern Italy’s King Victor Emmanuel II

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

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12
Q

Self rule

A

Autonomy

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13
Q

Located in the Southern European peninsula across from Italy and have traditionally ruled by either the Austrian or Ottoman Empires; many wanted autonomy

A

The Balkans

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14
Q

•Congress of Vienna

A

Vienna

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15
Q

Freed the last of the German speaking people from France and resulted in full unification of Germany

A

Franco-Prussian War

16
Q
  • unified by Bismarck
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II wanted to unify all of Europe under the German name, name Bismarck only wanted German speaking people
A

Germany

17
Q
  • Russo-Japanese war: Russia wanted access to the Balkan Peninsula for trading
  • Changed by Napoleon
A

Russia

18
Q
  • Widespread discontent after unsuccessful revolutions; increased nationalistic tensions
  • Unified by Cavour and Garibaldi
A

Italy

World History 1 (13 decks)

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