Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Cold war > Flashcards

Cold war Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

Why does the Cold War exist

A

USA and Russia have opposing views, or capitalism and communism do not mix (quote by Stalin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When is the Yalta Conference and where

A

February 1945 in Yalta, USSR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the major points of the Yalta Conference

A

What are the allies going to do with germany and buffer zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When is the UN created

A

June 1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who is at the Yalta conference

A

Stalin, Churchill, roosevelt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a buffer zone

A

If people want to attack USSR, Stalin can prepare because attackers have to go through other countries first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the satellite nations

A

Eastern European countries in the buffer zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When and where is the Potsdam conference

A

July-August 1945 in Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who is at the Potsdam conference and what is discussed

A

Leaders of UK, USA, USSR, and France. They divide parts of Germany between themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which countries did Stalin occupy and what happened to their governments

A

Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary. The governments of these countries turned communist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why did the Cold War start

A

The US wants to stop the spread of communism and instead spread democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What famous quote is said by Churchill

A

“An iron curtain has descended across the continent”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Iron curtain

A

A division in Europe between USSR and other countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When is the Truman doctrine and what does it state

A

1947, it states that US will support countries that reject communism by giving them money so those countries continue to reject communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

East vs West europe

A

East is communist and west is democratic or non-communist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Containment

A

US wants to contain communism wherever it is and do everything in their power to not let it spread

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the US’ biggest fear about communism

A

That it will spread to them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the types of countries that might turn to communism

A

Struggling, lower class, bad economic state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the Marshall plan

A

Created by the US to help EUROPEAN nations with anything they need so they continue to reject communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the first major event of the Cold War and when

A

The Berlin Blockade 1948/49

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Why is the Berlin blockade created

A

Stalin creates the Berlin blockade by shutting down Berlin so supplies from the Allies cannot get in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does NATO stand for

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1949

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What does NATO defense alliance say

A

If a NATO country is attacked, other NATO countries will aid them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who is the Allied commander during the Korean War

A

Douglas MacArthur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the political division between Korea

A

The north has soviet influence and the south has American influence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Where is Korea divided at

A

The 38 degree north latitude line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Who controls North Korea during the Korean war

A

Kim Il Sung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What does Kim Il Sung do to South Korea

A

He invades it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Who helps South Korea

A

UN and US and sends soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

How far does Douglas MacArthur push North Korea

A

To china’s border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Who is the leader of communist china

A

Mao Zedong

32
Q

Why does China get involved in the Korean War

A

They feel threatened by the American troops

33
Q

What does the Korean War turn into

A

A fight between China and US

34
Q

How long does the Korean War last

A

1950-1953

35
Q

What does Eisenhower do to MacArthur at the end of the Korean War

A

He fires him because MacArthur was warned about China but did not listen

36
Q

When does Stalin die

A

1953

37
Q

Who succeeds Stalin

A

Nikita Khrushchev

38
Q

What major changes does Khrushchev do to the USSR

A

Secret police under control of party, destalinization, and closed down forced labor camps

39
Q

Destalinization

A

Trying to take away Stalin’s ideologies and policies in the Soviet Union

40
Q

Why is rule by an absolute dictator over in USSR

A

Many powerful leaders needed each other as allies

41
Q

Which two satellite nations cause problems for the Soviet Union

A

East Germany and Hungary. EG rioted for their hatred of the government and Hungary had a reform movement

42
Q

Politburo

A

Ruling body of USSR that controls the government and can take the leader out of power at any time

43
Q

Stasi

A

German secret police who got people to spy for them

44
Q

Why do the satellite nations want change in their countries

A

they see the Marshall plan in western europe

45
Q

Why is the Berlin Wall created and how

A

It was a wall around West Berlin so no east berliners could go in (1961)

46
Q

Death strip

A

Houses destroyed, watchtowers and tanks, and a bare strip of land with sand and gravel was put in place to detect East berliners trying to escape. Even if east berliners were feet away from the border, west Berliners did not help them in fear of being shot

47
Q

Checkpoint charlie

A

The only gateway were east Germany allowed allied diplomats, military personnel, and tourists. Most popular place was eagle cafe

48
Q

Who escaped by hot air balloon

A

Peter Stretcyzk, Gunter Wetzel, and their wives and kids escaped near Naila

49
Q

Why did Khrushchev and Ulbricht disagree

A

They disagreed about building the Berlin wall

50
Q

Escape by tunnel

A

A group of students built a tunnel to help friends and family escape. The code word was Tokyo and it was later called Tunnel 57 because 57 people escaped in 2 nights

51
Q

Escape by tank

A

Wolfgang Engels was an East German soldier who stole an APC tank and drove it through the wall. It didn’t fully go through so he was shot twice while trying to free himself but he was saved by west Berliners and recovered in a hospital

52
Q

Escape by convertible

A

Meixner meets an east Berlin woman and they fall in love. He rented a convertible to help her and her family escape. When he reached the wall, he gave the German soldiers his passport and floored his accelerator, ducked, and was able to make it into west berlin

53
Q

First world countries

A

USA and allies

54
Q

Second world countries

A

USSR, NK and allies

55
Q

Third world countries

A

Developing nations that are not aligned with either superpower

56
Q

Who is the Cuban leader in the 1950s

A

Fulgencio Batista

57
Q

What is the relationship between US and Cuba during Batista’s leadership

A

They are close with one another because US had lots of money in sugar from Cuba

58
Q

What is the relationship between Batista and his people

A

Cubans don’t like him because he’s a bad leader

59
Q

When is the Cuban Revolution

A

1959

60
Q

Who takes over after Batista

A

Fidel Castro

61
Q

What happens to Cuba when Castro takes over

A

The government controls industry and Cuba no longer has a close relationship with the US

62
Q

When and what is the Bay of Pigs

A

1961, it was a counter-revolution to kick Castro out and put Batista back in

63
Q

Why did the US think the Bay of Pigs would be successful

A

They had just put the Shah back in in Iran

64
Q

Who does Castro team up with

A

USSR

65
Q

Who is the president during the Bay of Pigs

A

JFK

66
Q

When is the Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1962

67
Q

How does the US find out about Cuba’s 42 missile sites

A

They flew a U2 over Cuba

68
Q

Why does JFK panic about the missile sites

A

They were placed by the Soviets and the soviets could attack any states that were east of the Mississippi river

69
Q

What does JFK create around Cuba

A

A naval blockade

70
Q

What is the 13 day missile crisis

A

Everyone thinks there will be nuclear war, at the end JFK and Khrushchev stand down

71
Q

What is MAD

A

Mutually assured destruction

72
Q

What condition does Khrushchev have to follow at the end of the Cuban missile crisis

A

He has to take down all missiles in Cuba so the US is no longer threatened

73
Q

What condition does JFK have to follow at the end of the Cuban missile crisis

A

He has to take down missiles in Turkey and promise to never invade Cuba again

74
Q

Khruschev’s problem in rift between USSR and communist China

A

Politburo saw Khrushchev as weak because he did not make a relationship with Mao Zedong

75
Q

Khruschev’s problem in handling of trouble in satellite nations

A

Politburo saw Khrushchev as weak when East Germany and Hungary revolted

76
Q

Khruschev’s problem in the Cuban missile crisis

A

Politburo sees Khrushchev as weak for talking and handling the Cuban missile crisis with Kennedy

History (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions