Cold Environments - Svalbard CS Flashcards
Where is Svalbard
Located in the Arctic Ocean, it is the most northerly permanently inhabited group of Islands in the world
What is the population of Svalbard
2700, most people live in the town of Longyearbyen
Why is mineral extraction an opportunity for development in Svalbard
- Svalbard has rich reserves of coal
- The mines provide locals with jobs
- It is the main economic activity
How many people are employed into the mines of Svalbard
300 people
How many local people are employed into tourism in Svalbard
300 jobs for locals
What are the opportunities for energy development in Svalbard
Only ONE coal-fired power station is needed to provide electricity for all of Svalbard’s needs. However many people are opting for a new Geothermal energy power station to replace the coal-fired one because of the increase in importance of renewable energy
How many tourists does Svalbard see each year
70000 in 2011 (increase since then)
Why is Svalbard an attractive tourist location
because of the unique natural environment and to see things like the animals, glaciers and wildlife
Which sea which is full of sea life sits south of Svalbard
The Barents sea
How many species of fish are there in the Barents sea
over 150 species, including herring, cod and haddock
Why is the Barents sea so important
It is one of the richest fishing grounds in the world, it is also an important breeding and nursery ground for fish stocks
Which countries monitor the Barents sea
Russia and Norway
Why does the Barents sea have to be monitored and controlled
To ensure that fishing is sustainable and that the ecosystem is protected
What are the challenges of development in Svalbard
- Extreme Temperatures
- Construction (too cold and also little sunlight during day)
- Permafrost can lead to buildings cracking/collapsing)
- Accessibility (only one airport and very little road)
