Cold-Blooded Vertebrate Flashcards

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1
Q

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

A

Vertebrates

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2
Q

an animal that is dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat; a warm-blooded animal.

A

Endotherm

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3
Q

an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat.

A

Ectotherm

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4
Q

a visible line along the side of a dish consisting of a series of sense organs that detect pressure and vibration.

A

Lateral Line

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5
Q

the paired respiratory organ of fishes and some amphibians, by which oxygen is extracted from water flowing over surfaces within or attached to the walls of the pharynx.

A

Gill

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6
Q

Agnatha is a superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present and extinct species.

A

Jawless fishes

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7
Q

is a class that contains the cartilaginous fishes that have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage

A

Cartilaginous fishes

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8
Q

a fish of a large class distinguished by a skeleton of bone and comprising the majority of modern fishes.

A

Bony fishes

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9
Q

a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes used to maintain and control buoyancy.

A

Swim bladder

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10
Q

are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest?

A

Lung

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11
Q

is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian

A

Tadpole

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12
Q

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

A

Metamorphosis

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13
Q

are a group of limbless, vermiform or serpentine amphibians.

A

Caecilians

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14
Q

a group of amphibians typically characterized by a lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults

A

Salamanders

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15
Q

is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura.

A

Frogs

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16
Q

a tailless amphibian with a short stout body and short legs, typically having dry warty skin that can exude poison.

A

Toads

17
Q

The type of egg produced by reptiles, birds, and prototherian

A

Amniotic egg

18
Q

are reptiles of the order Chelonia or Testudines. They are characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs that acts as a shield.

A

Turtles

19
Q

are reptile species of the family Testudinidae of the order Testudines. They are particularly distinguished from other turtles by being exclusively land-dwelling, while many other turtle species are at least partly aquatic

A

Tortoises

20
Q

are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

A

Crocodiles

21
Q

The two extant species are the American alligator and the Chinese alligator. Additionally, several extinct species of alligator are known from fossil remains

A

Alligators

22
Q

are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.

A

Snakes

23
Q

are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.

A

Lizards

24
Q

are reptiles endemic to New Zealand, belonging to the genus Sphenodon. Although resembling most lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia.

A

Tuataras