animals and behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

A

Vertebrates

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2
Q

an animal lacking a backbone, such as an arthropod, mollusk, annelid, coelenterate, etc

A

Invertebrates

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3
Q

a person or thing that eats or uses something.

A

Consumer

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4
Q

a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies

A

Ganglion

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5
Q

the digestive tract

A

Gut

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6
Q

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

A

Coelom

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7
Q

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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8
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

A

Radial Symmetry

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9
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

A

Asymmetry

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10
Q

a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous or glassy spicules

A

Sponges

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11
Q

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria

A

Cnidarians

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12
Q

Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

A

Flatworms

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13
Q

constitute the phylum Nematoda, with plant-parasitic nematodes being known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments.

A

Roundworms

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14
Q

an invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses.

A

Mollusks

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15
Q

also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches

A

Annelid worms

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16
Q

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

A

Exoskeleton

17
Q

visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans. It may consist of thousands of ommatidia,

A

Compound eye

18
Q

/?

A

Antenna

19
Q

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

A

Metamorphosis

20
Q

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

A

Endoskeleton

21
Q

a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.

A

Water vascular system