COL Smith Psych Review Flashcards
Mental Status Exam
AMSIT
A - Appearance (speech + thought ) M - mood affect S - sensorum I - intelligence T - thought
GAD
- Worry about everything
- Excessive anxiety and worry
- Worry all the time, about everyone
They realize its “silly” but they do it anyway
GAD txt?
Buspar
Psychotherapy and SSRI combo works the best
Panic d/o
Recurrent unprecipitated (no trigger) panic attack
Worry about having a panic attack > 1 month
Panic attack?
Single episode
- “Going Crazy”
- Crawling out of skin
- Palpitations
- SOB
- Loss of control
- Sweating
How long does a panic attack last?
10 min
Txt for panic do?
CBT
What is social anxiety?
Fear of embarrassing themselves (>6mo)
Txt for social anxiety?
B blocker - intermittent prob
SSRI for more common
CBT
Txt for specific phobia?
CBT
Agoraphobia?
Avoiding places where one cannot escape
> 6 mo
What is somatic symptom disorder?
General symptoms not related to anything
- they think they are sick though
- usually its a specific disease i.e. cancer
What is illness anxiety disorder?
Fear of a specific disease.
Someone they knew had it
They have no real symptoms
What is conversion d/o?
Pseudo neurologica condition
- pseuodseizures
- blindness
- ricky bobby
They seem to be ok with their new disorder
Factious disorder?
Want attention
- no specific gain
Made up or self induced symptoms
- want to play the sick role
OCD is comprised of?
Tx?
Thoughts or actions
CBT
Body dismorphic do?
Obsession about a certain body trait or perceived defect
Trickotilomania
Hair pulling due to anxiety
Excoriation
Picking at the skin to relieve anxiety
Dont give benzo’s to?
HTN pts
Dont give welbutrin to?
Manics
Seizure pts
Giver rimeron for?
Sleep and eating
Give trazidone for? Be careful though it can cause?
Help them sleep
Can cause prioprism
SIGECAPS?
For assessing depression
S: sleep I: interest G: guilt, hopelessness E: energy C: concentration A: appetite P: psychomotor agitation/retardation S: suicidal ideation
Persistent depressive do
?
Depression for 2+ yrs
Bipolar 1 and 2?
Bipolar 1 Manic episode
- 7 days
- hospitalization
Bipolar 2 Hypomanic episode
- 4 days
- no hospitalization
Bipolar meds?
Mood stabilizers
Not SSRI or CBT
3 main things of narcolepsy?
Hallucination
Sleep paralysis
Cataplexy
Restless leg syndrome vs periodic limb movement?
Restless leg syndrome - getting ready to go to sleep
Periodic limb movement - movement while asleep
Sleep hallucinations
Hypnogogic = going to sleep
Hypnopompic = waking up
Schizophrenia
- dont function in society
- min 6 months
- POS symptoms
- NEG symptoms
- refer to BH
Positive symptoms
Hallucinations
Dillusions
Disorganized behavior
Negative symptoms
A’s
Affect
Anidonia (no pleasure)
Alogia (dont takl)
Delusional disorder?
They seem normal except for their delusion
Acute stress and PTSD
Acute < 30 days
PTSD > 30 days
- Intrusion (nightmares)
- Disassociation (flashbacks)
- Avoid reminders
- Arousal
- Exaggerated response
Trauma
- direct or witnessed
- also can be 2nd hand w fam member
Tx for PTSD?
SSRI - sertraline - zoloft