Cognitive Approach (bellamy) ✨ Flashcards
Cognitive approach
Internal mental processes
Internal mental processes
‘Private’ operations in the mind
Schema
Mental framework of beliefs and expectations developed by experiences
Inference
The process whereby cognitive psychologists draw conclusions about the way mental processes operate on a basis of observed behaviour
Cognitive neuroscience
The scientific study of biological structures that underpin cognitive processes
Theoretical models
Refers to the process of using simplified pictorial presentation of a particular mental process
Computer models
Refers to the process of using computer analogies as a representation of a human cognition
Limitation
Based on machine reductionism
Human emotion and motivation have shown to have an influence on recall, these factors are not considered and therefore the cognitive approach oversimplifies human cognitive processing
Strength
Uses scientific and objective methods
Lab studies are used
Biological and cognitive psychology are combined in cognitive neuroscience