COGNITIVE APPROACH Flashcards
What does the cognitive approach argue
mental processes should be studied
memory
how do psychologists study mental processes
they are private so cannot be observed psychologists study them indirectly by making inferences and assumptions based on behaviour..
What is used when describing mental processes
theoretical models
Give an example of a theoretical model
input
storage
retrieval
what does the computer analogy suggest
similarities in how computers and human minds process
eg. use of central processor (brain) to change info into usable codes and the use of stores to hold info.
What are schema?
packages of information from past experiences
What is cognitive neuroscience?
scientific study of the influence of brain structures on mental processes.