Coffee Flashcards

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1
Q

Origin of Coffea Canephora

A

Uganda

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2
Q

3 main differences between Arabica and Canephora

A

Arabica: 1. high quality coffee 2.lower yields 3.less caffeine
Canephora: 1.lower quality coffee 2.higher yields 3.more caffeine

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3
Q

Name the coffee plant that produce caffeine free seeds?

A

Coffea Charrieriana

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4
Q

State the best temperature and altitude conditions for Arabica?

A

altitude: 914mt - 1830mt
Temperature: 15 to 24 celsius grad

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5
Q

Name 2 countries that can have 2 coffee harvest per year

A

Colombia, Kenya

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6
Q

Name the 3 method to separeta the seeds from the pulps?

A
  1. Dry Method
  2. Wet/washed method
  3. Semi Washed method
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7
Q

State pros and cons for Dry Method?

A

pros: with right conditions the coffee will be rich, sweet and full bodied
cons: unneven drying, fungal problems, unwanted fermentation

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8
Q

State Pros and cons for wet method?

A

pros: the cleanest, brightest, most uniforme in taste
cons: very expensive, lot of waterwaste

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9
Q

Name the most efficient method for decaffeination?

A

The Swiss water method

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10
Q

What are the 3 main reason for roasting the coffee beans?

A
  1. Caramelizations of sugar
  2. oxidations of oils
  3. volatilizations of aromas
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11
Q

Between which temperatures does the roasting process happen?

A

Between 193º-248º depending on the style wanted

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12
Q

Name 3 style of Light Roast

A

Cinnamon Roast, New England Roast, City Roast

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13
Q

In light roast when is the roasting process stopped?

A

Before or just after the first crack

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14
Q

Describe Light Roast coffees profile?

A

Lighter body, more acidity, flower, citrus, grass

- emphasize coffee of single origin

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15
Q

Name 2 Styles of Medium Roast?

A

Full city roast, Vienna Roast

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16
Q

What kind of coffee will you produce from a Medium Roast?

A

Coffees that still have varietal character but with first bittersweet tones of Roast

17
Q

Name 2 Style of Dark Roast?

A
  1. French/italian Roast 2.Spanish
18
Q

List at least 3 Coffee brewing tecniques?

A

French press, Aeropress, Moka Pots, Siphon, Chemex, V60

19
Q

Which is the largest coffee producer country?

A

Brazil

20
Q

Which is the most planted coffee variety in Costarica?

A

Caturra

21
Q

Which is the most planted variety in Guatemala?

A

Bourbon

22
Q

Where do you find La Esmeralda producer?And which variety are they famous for?

A

Panama, Gesha

23
Q

Where do you find Blue Mountains variety?

A

Jamaica

24
Q

Which country is the birthplace of Coffee?

A

Ethiopia

25
Q

What is the name of coffee that has been first eated and defecated by the Civet Cat?

A

Kopiluwak

26
Q

Origin of Bourbon variety?

A

Isle of bourbon (nowdays Reunion), french colony

27
Q

Origin of Typica variety?

A

Yemen

28
Q

Origin of Heirloom variety?

A

Ethiopian

29
Q

Origin of Gesha variety?

A

Ethiopian

30
Q

Origin of Caturra variety?

A

Brasil

31
Q

State the country of the following coffee producin region

  1. Tarrazu
  2. Nariño
  3. Antigua
  4. Chiapas
  5. Sidamo
  6. Java
  7. Matas
  8. Cobano
  9. Timor
  10. Haar
A
  1. Costarica
  2. Colombia
  3. Guatemala
  4. Mexico
  5. Ethiopia
  6. Indoniesia
  7. Brasil
  8. Guatemala
  9. Indonesia
  10. Ethiopia
32
Q

In which century did Coffee arrived to the new World?

A

18th Century

33
Q

Where is Yirga Cheffe produced?

A

Ethiopia

34
Q

What does Excelso and Supremo means on a bag of Colombia Coffee ?

A

they state the size of the beans

35
Q

What is the name of the famous coffee from Hawaii?

A

Kona