Coevolution Flashcards

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0
Q

Sexual conflict arises when:

A

The different optima cannot simultaneously be realised

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1
Q

Convolution arises when …

A

Sexes maximise their reproductive success in mutually incompatible ways

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2
Q

Conflict occurs over traits that are encoded by the same loci in sexes eg body size

A

Intralocus

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3
Q

Traits encoded by different loci so genes are sex limited in expression

A

Interlocus

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4
Q

Inter and intra locus can be intensified by:

A

Low relatedness between partners

Current v future reproductive investment

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5
Q

Sexual conflict leads to …

A

Sexually antagonistic convolution .. Like red queen hypothesis but between the sexes

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6
Q

Coevolution not automatic outcome, other alternatives are:

A

Sexually antagonistic coevolution
Phenotypic convergence via homologous genes
Occurs in part to simple underlying genetics

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7
Q

Change in 1 species has indirect effect on another species =

A

Interacting genomes

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8
Q

Response is

A

Inherited

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9
Q

Inter specific interactions:

A
Predator prey +/-
Competition -/-
Mutualism +/+
Neutralism 0/0
Commensalism +/0
Amensalism -/0
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10
Q

Character traits differ more in

A

Sympatric regions

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11
Q

Niche overlap results in character displacement

A

Natural selection drives to extreme to eliminate overlap of niches

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12
Q

Species can coexist if

A

Adaptations reduce competition

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13
Q

Coevolution ends if

A

1 species outcompetes and drives the other to extinction

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14
Q

Parallel evolution between taxa =

A

Adaptations and counter adaptations

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15
Q

Coevolution can be

A

complex

16
Q

Natural selection operates within each of the interaction species, given that

A

Each species constitutes part of he environment of the other species