Coercion Flashcards
Coercion
Capability: The (known) ability to destroy items of value to the opponent.
2.Credibility: Belief in your willingness to use force to destroy these things.
3.Restraint: Belief that if the target complies with your threat, you will not destroy things.
Manipulating Payoffs
Change your payoffs
1. Reduce cost of standing firm.
2. Increase cost of backing down.
Change opponent’s payoffs
3. Reduce cost of backing down.
4. Increase cost of standing firm.
Manipulating Cost of Standing Down
Reduce or Increase the cost of standing down to manipulate outcomes.
Making “crazy” threats credible
Tie your hands
Play dangerously
Automatic threats
If one actor does x, another actor will do y immediately after.
Eliminate options
Create a no way out outcome
Brinkmanship
a form of aggressive diplomacy in which one or both parties force the interaction between them to the threshold of confrontation in order to gain an advantageous negotiation position over the other.
Rational irrationality
Acting irrationally so as to be unpredictable in a rational way
Requirements of commitment
devices
1.Rationality: Your opponent must
also be self-interested.
2.Visibility: Your opponent must
know what you have done!
Myths
- “You must be able to hurt your
opponent
more than she hurts you.” - “Having more options is better.”
- “Calm and sensible will win the day.”