Coefficient of Selection Flashcards

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1
Q

Absolute Fitness: the number of __ (offspring) produced over its lifetime
a. Absolute fitness does NOT tell us if the __ is doing well or poorly, unless we know the __ of other genotypes

A

zygotes

a. genotype,fitness

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2
Q

Relative fitness: the proportion of the next generations gene __ that is descended from a particular entity compared with __ entities
a. How much a given __ will contribute to the maximum __ of a population

A

pool, competing

a. allele, fitness

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3
Q

In order to calculate relative fitness we need to know:
1. Each genotypes survival/ reproductive ___
2. THEN, we select the ___ survival or reproductive rate
3. THEN we will divide each genotypes survival and or reproductive rate, by the highest survival among the __ genotypes
NOTE: the genotype with the maximum fitness will ALWAYS equal __

A
  1. rate
  2. highest
  3. three
    Note: 1
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4
Q

Coefficient of Selection(s): the proportion by which the average fitness of individuals of a genotype differs from that of a __ genotype
a. The genotype with the highest absolute fitness is defined as the __ genotype

A

reference

a. reference

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5
Q

s is always a number between 0 and 1
a. s= 1, makes no contribution to the next __
b, s=0, genotype is __ selected against at all (GOOD THING)

A

a. generation

b. NOT

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6
Q

The rate of genetic change depends on the relative fitness, __ the absolute fitness

A

NOT

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