Cocoa Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What was funded by Cocoa

A
  • education
    -houses are built with cocoa
    -foundations of roads
    -schools
    -hospitals
    -government runs on cocoa
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do their policies focus on

A

-policies focus on sustaining cocoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did industry leaders like Nestle, Mars,
and Hershey vowed to, about two decades ago

A

to improve their cocoa supply chains in West Africa, where most of the world’s
cocoa originates.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What goal was at the top of their list

A

child labor so the roughly two million children working on cocoa farms could instead be in school.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are other more recent objectives

A

halting deforestation, teaching farmers better growing practices, and
improving life in cocoa communities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What do chocolate companies still struggle with

A

still struggle to trace their supply chains back to the individual farms that produced the beans they purchase.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is hard to know without traceability

A

it is hard to know if child labor was used or
not.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does Extreme poverty in cocoa producing nations generates

A

endemic challenges that are
not easily overcome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the crux of the problem

A

too many West Africans depend on cocoa for their livelihood, and too few global consumers are willing to pay more for their chocolate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how much does the global chocolate industry generate in sales

A

$107 billion a year with strong growth
forecast for the next five years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are some of the major players

A

Nestle, Mars, Hershey, Mondelez, and Godiva,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do chocolate companies rely on

A

a steady supply of
cocoa grown mainly in developing countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How much of the worlds cocoa comes from west Africa

A

60%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many cocoa farms are in west Africa

A

2 million with most grown in Ivory Coast and Ghana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who holds the biggest share of cocoa in west Africa

A

Ivory Coast with 30%, cocoa is its largest export

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What largest export is cocoa in Ghana

A

Third largest, following gold and crude oil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In West Africa, how many farmers and their families grow cocoa trees in fields and dry
the beans after harvest

A

about two million farmers

18
Q

According to U.S. Labor Department about how many children are employed in West African cocoa
farms,

A

two million children

19
Q

Where do bosses traffic children from

A

Burkina Faso

20
Q

how many children from Burkina Faso are in Ivory Coast

A

16,000

21
Q

An open border agreement between Ivory Coast and neighboring countries resulted in what?

A

as many as 1.3 million
people from Burkina Faso and 360,000 from Mali crossing over to a country

22
Q

How much are bosses paid

A

paid around nine dollars a week per child employed by an Ivorian farmer

23
Q

how young are these children

A

as young as ten or eleven

24
Q

no record exists for how many children born in Burkina Faso

A

40%

25
Q

What did the new policy in July 2019 allow by the governments of Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso

A

return children coming into the country unaccompanied to work on cocoa farms.

26
Q

What did certification groups assists with

A

They aimed to show
that farms were not on nationally protected forests, child labor was not being used, and safe and
sanitary programs existed for farm workers

27
Q

how much of cocoa supply was certified by the end of 2018 by companies

A

Mars-half of its cocoa
-Hershey 80%
-Nestle 46% globally and 80% among Ivory Coast farmers

28
Q

How much of the cocoa produced in Ivory Coast can be traced to the farms from which it came from ?

A

less than 25%

29
Q

how far are West African cocoa farms are spread

A

100,000 square miles of territory

30
Q

how much do Utz or Fairtrade typically sample

A

10% of farms in any given group seeking certification

31
Q

How many co-ops are they and how many are inspected

A

a co-op may consist of 1,000
small farmers, yet fewer than 100 will be inspected.

32
Q

How much more can farmers get if certifies

A

$80 more per metric ton sold.

33
Q

what happens if If people cannot read or write?

A

make just 70 cents a day, and we come with 35 pages of requirement that they must meet

34
Q

how does certification mislead people

A

to believe that farmers earn a living wage, their children go to school, and labor conditions
are decent.

35
Q

What is the small West
African farmer’s cocoa income

A

$1,900 to $2,000 a year

36
Q

What percent of farmers live on less than 3 dollars a day?

A

80%

37
Q

How much does a typical farmer earn a day?

A

$0.78 per day from cocoa farming, about
enough to purchase one Kit Kat bar

38
Q

What are the biggest expenses for farmers?

A

Chemicals, equipment, and labor

39
Q

What are the biggest expenses for farmers?

A

Chemicals, equipment, and labor

40
Q

UNESCO cites the Ivorian literacy rate around

A

44%

41
Q

How much do farms in west africa range?

A

5 to 12 acres, and lack modern farm equipment and practices