Co Flashcards

0
Q

Certification provides a yardstick by which to

A

Measure competency in every type of department from the largest to the smallest from All paid to all volunteer

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1
Q

Fire departments should be sure that their personnel are professionals this can be accomplished through

A

Certification and education

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2
Q

There are several reasons to certify including

A

Protection from liability
recognition of demonstrated proficiency
recognition of professionalism
budget and salary justification

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3
Q

A significant step in the certification process occurred when

A

The joint Council established the national professional qualification system in 1972

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4
Q

The present certification standards are part of the

A

NFPAs codes and standards making process

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5
Q

There are _____

NFPA codes and standards dealing with every aspect of fire protection

A

Almost 300

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6
Q

Many federal agencies including OSHA NIH and DOE reference

A

NFPA’s codes and standards in their own regulations

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7
Q

Many insurance companies use

_________for guidelines in assessing risk and setting premiums

A

Nfpa documents

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8
Q

NFPA’s codes and standards are the result of more than

A

200 committees consisting of more than 5000 individuals who serve voluntarily

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9
Q

_________

Of the NFPA documents deal with qualifications of those who serve in the fire service

A

10

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10
Q

As public organizations fire service organizations are open to

A

Public scrutiny and are held accountable for their actions

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11
Q

NFPA published the first national standard for fire service officers in

A

1976

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12
Q

The present version of
_______
outlines the requirements for fire officers at four levels of competency

A

NFPA 1021 standard for fire officer professional qualifications

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13
Q

Fire officer one focuses on

A

The needs of the first-line supervisor

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14
Q

For fire officer 2 the requirements focus on

A

The management aspects of the company officers job and help prepare individuals to move into staff assignments

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15
Q

The requirements for Officer three deal mostly with

A

Administration and management preparing officers to move into positions of increasing responsibility at the mid-management level

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16
Q

Officer 4 satisfies the need of

A

Senior staff and chief officers

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17
Q

_________Are important for the company officer as indicated by the NFPA standard 1021

A

Good writing skills

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18
Q

Is now a prerequisite for fire officer one

A

Fire instructor one

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19
Q

The requirements of NFPA 1021 are the result of

A

A task analysis that determined the work done by typical fire officers at four levels within the organization

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20
Q

Fire officer one requires skills to manage safely by demonstrating knowledge about

A

The most common causes of injury accidents and the spread of infectious disease

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21
Q

——— are similar and both represent the needs of individuals moving into and ascending the supervisory ranks of the fire service

A

The courses in college fire science programs and the requirements of the fire officer certification process

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22
Q

Pragmatic courses

A

Building construction and hydraulics

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23
Q

Most community college programs provide the following learning outcomes

A

Effectively communicate
Locate evaluate and use information apply math skills
apply critical thinking skills

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24
The fire and rescue service is unique. no other occupation
Serves the public in so many ways
25
The ability to react to the publics needs and resolve any problems encountered places a
High level of responsibility on every member including the newest firefighter.
26
Demanding -------- are vitally important
Entry-level requirements and rigorous recruit training
27
In order to maintain skills and learn New Ones, a continuing program of
Training and education should be provided to all members
28
Training to maintain skills should be
Provided by the department
29
Preparing for advancement should involve
Some individual initiative on the part of the member
30
Although advancement brings greater prestige it also brings
Added responsibilities
31
You can prepare to make the transition from firefighter to fire officer with
Study and effort
32
There been many ways of promoting officers over the last century but we are seeing more and more departments adopt a
Organized career development program
33
To help members prepare for advancement and more importantly to prepare to capably serve in the new position after advancement the
The new skills knowledge and abilities should be mastered before the member becomes eligible for promotion to the next rank
34
----------Is a shared responsibility. Both you and your community have an obligation and both will benefit from your growth
Professional development
35
The individuals responsibility
Motivation preparation
36
The departments responsibility
Opportunity environment
37
Some personnel may view these training and education requirements as others will see them as
Barriers to their advancement opportunities
38
Taking courses helps develop new skills knowledge and abilities so they can
- Perform duties in additional areas - perform current duties and more efficient and safe manner - learn new procedures as they are introduced
39
In the final analysis professional development provides members with
An established program of advancement opportunity
40
For the individual advancement means
Increased responsibilities
41
They will planned professional development program is
A good deal for everyone it benefits the member the department and the community
42
The member must be motivated to prepare for and except
The additional responsibilities and duties that come with promotion
43
High standards should be set for promotion to
The first supervisory ranks
44
The primary purpose of the requirements is to ensure
That personnel are fully prepared to face the complex challenges of the new position they are assuming
45
Most of the requirements focus on
Administration management and supervisory issues
46
Lt.
``` Fire officer one 1021 instructor one 1041 English building construction fire suppression sometimes called strategy and tactics ```
47
Captains
Fire officer to 1021 instructor one 1041 second English preferably in report writing math administration or management leadership or supervision
48
Transfer credit for prior college efforts and relevant courses taken at
The national fire Academy and state training programs should always be excepted
49
To make the system work best these courses should be
Completed before you take the test for advancement
50
To validate the process, the test or assessment process should
Carefully consider the content of all the courses in the selection criteria
51
Once promoted you should continue your professional development by
Reading relevant books and magazines and by attending professional conferences
52
Strategies for success as a company officer
Be a professional set personal goals continuously work on your own training and education and encourage the same in others Be loyalty your colleagues and your department be a role model
53
Being a -------means that you are dedicated and committed to the job learning all that you can and giving as much as you can
Professional
54
Every time you go to the station
Make some contribution to the improvement of the place and your organization
55
Although the constitution guarantees freedom of speech good judgment suggest that
This freedom must be tempered with reason and sometimes constraint
56
These individuals leave a lasting impression with us hopefully positive
First officer or first instructor
57
Being a good role model does not mean that you must be perfect it means you
Try hard and work to improve so that you can do better be better tomorrow
58
Professionalism encompasses
``` Attitude behavior communication style demeanor ethical bullies ``` ABCDE
59
Is at the core of your performance
Attitude.
60
A good positive attitude suggests
You were working to be a role model
61
Being a role model means being a
Professional
62
Is how you act
Behavior
63
Your actions reflect upon
Yourself your department and your profession
64
How do you get your ideas across to others
Communication
65
We are in a -------- we work with people and we serve people
People business
66
Today's emergency service organizations spend a great deal of time working to
Improve the human relations side of us so that we work together better and serve our citizens better
67
Demeanor embraces
ABC
68
Demeanor. focus your energies on
The mission of your organization and (ABC)to accomplish the goals of your organization
69
------Deals with conforming to the highest professional standards of your organization. it is doing----
Ethics. the right thing every time every day
70
The successful company officer is
A role model for others
71
The topics of------ are getting a lot of attention these days
Officer development and increasing the professionalism in the fire service
72
Look at the national fire Academy's website where you will find information about
Professionalism and higher education in the fire service
73
The magazine of the international Society of fire service instructors
The instructor
74
A document that attest that a person has demonstrated the knowledge and skills necessary to function in a particular craft or trade
Certification
75
Systematic arrangement of a body of rules
Codes
76
A rule for measuring or a model to be followed
Standard
77
Are a vital part of your professional life
Effective communications
78
Those who can communicate effectively
Get more out of life
79
Those who cannot communicate effectively
Will not reach their full potential
80
Are essential in both your work and in your personal life
Good communication skills
81
Many fire chiefs report that the one weakness prevalent among their officers is there
Inability to communicate effectively
82
You must ---------to make recommendations to your superiors and to motivate your subordinates
Communicate
83
When you represent your -------your inability to communicate your ideas and knowledge have a much greater impact
Department community or profession
84
------ a tool needed to complete the requirements for certification
Communication skills
85
According to NFPA 1021 standard for fire officer professional qualifications good oral and written communication skills are a prerequisite for
Most of the certification requirements for fire officer one
86
Are conducted according to established standards
Formal communications
87
Formal communications transmit
Official information
88
Examples of formal communications
Formal orders and directives standard operating procedures and official correspondence
89
Formal communications usually have ---------within the organization
Legal standing
90
Simpler and more spontaneous
Informal communications
91
Written communications can be
Either formal or informal
92
We usually communicate up and down the organization using
Formal communications
93
When we need to communicate across the organization we usually use
A more informal communications style
94
Are more comfortable
In formal communications
95
Informal communications work well in
Established organizations where there are stable relationships among the work units and among individual members
96
When ------ we tend to see greater use of formal communications
Work units are emerging, when there is conflict, or when there's a lack of trust
97
The spoken word is the most commonly used method of
Personal communications
98
Can be one or two way
Oral communications
99
Can be accomplished with one receiver or many
Oral communications
100
Oral communications are limited they may be inhibited by
Barriers such as language difficulties or background noise and may not be documented
101
Second formal personal communications
Written communications
102
The communications model represents a
Continuous process. sender message receiver feedback
103
WRITTEN communications provider record that can be used for future reference showing that the
Message was sent and in some cases there is evidence to show the message was received
104
Third form of communications
Communicating without words. Sometimes referred to as body language
105
Forms of personal communication
Oral, written, without words
106
Conveys more than words ever can
Smile or frown
107
Makes a clear statement
A hand extended to a friend or even a stranger
108
Send a clear message of support and confidence
A pat on the back
109
Symbols or signs can be used to convey a
Message or emotion. Some are personal some are not
110
------Communication is easiest and most used. It is easy because -----
Oral it is affected
111
Oral communication is effective because
We get feedback from watching the listener
112
Most of us prefer----- when speaking with another
Face-to-face contact
113
Allows the feedback process to work at its best
Face-to-face contact
114
Encourages the speaker to continue
A nod of understanding
115
A frown should cause the speaker to
Pause and cover the material in another way
116
Even the most effective speakers should realize that there will be times when
Their message is not understood
117
Phone or radio. When using such forms of communication it is important for you (the sender) to make sure that the receiver has
Received and has understood the correct message
118
the speaker should stop from time to time and ask the listener a question. this practice allows the sender and receiver to take trade places for a moment. this makes
The communications process easier for both parties
119
You will get questions and with those questions you get additional feedback that helps to
Confirm understanding
120
The listener should have to concentrate only on
Listening. Sometimes this means removing the barriers. the receiver should avoid anticipating what the sender will say or interrupting
121
Are a form of communications some are more personal than others
Signs
122
Any obstacle in the communications process
Barrier
123
Environmental factors that prevent or reduce the sending and receiving of communications. usually obvious
Physical barriers. examples walls distance and background noise
124
Big words technical terms boredom confusion monotone
Barriers
125
Arise from judgments emotions and social values we place on on people
Personal barriers. these factors cause a psychological barrier
126
Act as filters in nearly all of our interactions with others
Personal barriers
127
Arise from language problems
Semantic barriers
128
More than ------words in common use that have more than -------meetings
500 20 (Semantic barriers)
129
You should be aware of the impact of barriers and change the conditions that impose the barriers when
The communications process is adversely affected
130
You can enhance understanding and retention by
Repeating vital information and showing the same information in some graphic form
131
Overcoming communications barriers can be achieved by
Being adapted to your audience, by having a specific purpose, and by staying focused brief and clear
132
Part of the communications process is
Listening
133
May be the most important part for the company officer
Listening
134
Understanding others requires
An active role on the part of the listener
135
You can show the sender that you were actively listening by
Focusing all your attention on the speaker and by showing genuine interest in the speakers message
136
Indicate a good listener
Alert Facial expression and good posture
137
When the message is unclear or not understood the listener should
Ask questions when appropriate
138
Questions and comments usually indicate
Interest and encourage the speaker to expand on the area that was not clearly presented
139
When interruptions occur--------- should make an effort to resume the conversation as soon as circumstances permit
Both parties
140
-------Is a comment that one sometimes hears from one of the firefighters I like the captain she listens to me when I have a problem
The real mark of a good leader
141
------Is an important part of your job and probably takes up a good part of your day as company officer
Listening to others
142
Research has shown that we
Take in a very small part of what we hear and that we remember only a small part of what we take in
143
Listening is an active process that requires
Considerable effort
144
Good communications is a part of
Leadership
145
As a supervisor the way you communicate with your people has a lot to do with
Your leadership style
146
With active listening you ----better -------better and you say-----
Hear Understand I care about you
147
Regardless of whether you are communicating through the spoken word or through your writing There is a need to consider
The human relations aspect in every communications activity
148
When we communicate we have an opportunity to
Show respect for the person we are communicating with
149
Respect or lack of it will be clearly apparent in the speakers
Tone as well as the words that are used
150
When discussing members performance remember to let the members
Tell their side as well
151
Although you should show a concern for the human relations aspect of communication there must come a time in the conversation when
You have to get to the point of the meeting
152
Getting to the point. this problem is especially true when
Dealing with performance issues
153
It Is important to remember the human relations aspect of communications but you have to communicate a message. that requires
effective communications and the ability to focus on specifics
154
Avoid
Generalities and exaggerations
155
As a supervisor you should be a able to talk about performance issues without talking about
The personality or personal traits of the subordinate
156
If the subordinates work is not up to standard you should talk about
The standard and the fact that the subordinate is not meeting the standard
157
As the sender you should be able to express your own feelings and reactions especially when
Dealing with performance problems
158
As the supervisor you can usually ask a question that will
Bring more information to light or help the other person understand the issue
159
When writing always close with
And offered to continue the discussion or provide additional information
160
When you do not know the answer admit it. then
Make an effort to find the answer
161
Your -------is heard in the tone of your voice and what you say
Leadership style
162
One of the officers many jobs is to -------the communications process
Facilitate
163
Firefighters tend to be interested in matters that are going on elsewhere within -------- and they should also be interested in what is going on elsewhere in the-----
Their dept The fire service
164
If firefighters have a question you should take the initiative to
Help them find the answer
165
Although most firefighters show surprisingly little hesitation to call headquarters you are more likely to know
Whom to call and what questions to ask
166
One way to improve your communication skills is to
Watch yourself on video tape
167
Common problems in oral communications include
Not looking at the person to whom you're speaking and using distracting activities
168
As part of your officer training you should be looking for ways to
Improve your oral communication skills. taking a training course leading to becoming a fire INSTRUCTOR is a good start
169
Effective fire officers must be able to --------most of the significant recommendations and requests you submit are-----
Write Written
170
Principles of effective writing | CEBSOM
``` Consider the reader emphasis brevity simplicity objectivity mechanical accuracy ```
171
Principles of writing. | first and foremost consider
Who the target reader is. use plain language
172
-----Are like hurdles on the track they slow the reader rather than helping
Technical terms, jargon, and abbreviations
173
Should usually be limited to one topic
Memos letters and directives
174
Brevity means
Not too long. it means that it is long enough to do the job
175
Consider the reader use _____ simplicity use____
Plain language every day words
176
Simplicity: our effort should be too
Impress the reader with the information we are sharing not the writing style
177
In many cases the use of larger words actually
Slows the communications process
178
Simplicity: The message here is use language that is
Appropriate for the occasion and the reader
179
Objectivity: most of your writing requires an
An impersonal viewpoint
180
Objectivity: in most situations where facts are being reported there is
Little place for personal bias
181
Objectivity: Some reporting formats invite a personal opinion and that point the writer should
Clearly established that these statements are his own
182
Objectivity: A standard reporting format for an accident investigation includes a provision for
The writers personal opinion
183
Objectivity: under normal conditions we are simply part of the communication process ---------should not be apparent in our writing
Our own bias
184
This term describes the various rules of good written communications
Mechanical accuracy
185
Generally used to identify the TITLES of books, plays, works of art, magazines, and newspapers
Underlining or italics
186
An ARTICLE within the publication is usually set off in
Quotations
187
Members one through nine
Spell out the word
188
Starting with 10
Use the digits
189
Lowercase letters generally refer to
A generic term
190
Capitals are usually used when referring to
A specific individual, place, or thing
191
Most of the verbs we read and speak with are
Active voice
192
------In the passive voice causes problems
Writing
193
Using -----usually results in wordy, roundabout, and confusing writing
Passive voice
194
Put the ------ahead of the------
Subject (the doer) verb
195
If the person who performed the act is unknown -----------may be appropriate
Passive voice
196
Passive voice maybe more effective when
The receiver of the action is more important than the doer
197
Your writing will be more interesting and more effective when you
Use the active voice
198
Most dictionaries contain several pages of good information on
Grammar
199
Is invaluable for checking the spelling in the exact meaning of words
A good modern dictionary
200
May be the most important part of writing
Organization
201
For many writers it is the most difficult part of writing
Organization
202
Organize your thoughts: start with
What you know and add the other facts as they come to mind
203
One of the significant improvements brought by the word-processor
Ability to easily arrange and rearrange sentences and paragraphs
204
Start with the facts explain as necessary then stop! think about the one sentence would keep, should be in the first paragraph and may be the first sentence of the first paragraph. with this approach you
Put requests before justifications answers before explanations conclusions before discussions and summaries before details RACS JEDD
205
Consider busy readers: if the answer can be provided in one or two sentences put those
At the top of the page
206
While it is important to provide the "big bang" up front it is also important to
Provide the other information
207
If facts are presented they should be
Documented
208
It conclusions are drawn they should be
Supported with logic
209
Use short paragraphs: long paragraphs often
Swap ideas and overwhelm the reader
210
The white space between paragraphs helps
Separate your thoughts, makes the reading easier, and encourages your reader to continue
211
Useful technique to provide information in a quick and easy to read format
Listings Often done with bullets
212
Use a natural writing style: right as if
You were speaking
213
Use a natural writing style: use
Personal pronouns, every day words, and short sentences. try to avoid I except when speaking about yourself or expressing an opinion that is clearly your own
214
Be direct
Try to avoid roundabout sentences
215
The pressure of a deadline will force you to
Make compromises
216
With computers in widespread use the ability to use-------- is available to nearly everyone
Wordprocessing software
217
Review your work: wait about
24 hours at least until the next day and repeat the process
218
Review your work: when you read the document you will want to add a word or two or rearrange several sentences to-----
Enhance the readers understanding
219
Review your work: although your second reading is always important for real benefit
Try to get someone else to read the document
220
Good proofreading requires
Slow deliberate reading
221
In many cases the paper you submit is like a
Sales effort, it represents you and your organization
222
Most colleges offer a variety of communications courses and many provide a
Testing service to help you to identify your own personal needs
223
Electronic communication or email is fundamentally different from paper-based communication because
It's speed and broadcasting ability
224
Email is cheaper and faster than a letter...
Less intrusive than a telephone call less hassle than a fax
225
With email differences in location and time zone are
Less of an obstacle to communication
226
Email tends to be a more -----process encouraging----
Open the sharing of thoughts and information
227
The mechanics of sending email are different for every email software package and are better handled at the
Local level
228
In a paper document it is absolutely essential to
Make everything completely clear because your audience may not have a chance to ask for clarification
229
Email tends, like conversational speech, to be
Sloppier than communications on paper
230
When your email has to be meticulous your facility with language is crucial so that your correspondents
understand the message
231
Because email messages lack face-to-face cues you must rely on
The language itself to communicate clearly
232
Using email: you need to avoid anything for example humor or sarcasm that could
Diminish clarity
233
Your email compositions should should be different from both your paper compositions and your speech. even when writing business communications....
Make it personal
234
Using email: Write for Use avoid
An audience of one Common conversation Formal speech
235
Usual subject lines will help them ------- and will help -----
Sort their mail will help your message get noticed
236
Using email: determines whether your email gets read or not
Your subject line
237
Using email: Give complete information but try to keep your message short. that will help your readers
Respond to you most effectively
238
If you were responding to a previous email
Quote The text that you were referring to
239
Using email: when troubleshooting we often
Include all of the details so no significant detail is missed
240
Using email: replace pronouns with
Detail Remember effective writing: (not email) use personal pronouns, everyday words, and short sentences
241
Using email: carefully examine the pronouns in the FIRST FEW sentences of your email. if they do not refer to objects specifically stated in your email
Replace them with words that are more descriptive
242
Using email: Is a good idea to pair your paragraph down to
A couple of sentences using a lot of space between them
243
Using email: if there is something you want the reader to do
Include a call to action. Point them to your most desired action
244
Most likely we do fairly well in one-on-one communications during
An emergency situation
245
Public relations: we often fall short when dealing with
Citizens who seek our assistance for nonemergency needs and | when speaking to members of the press
246
Public relations: citizens: in many cases the issue can be resolved with
A telephone call
247
Members of the press will talk to anyone we put in front of the camera provided that the person is
Articulate and reasonably well-informed
248
Dealing with the media: inaccuracies and incompleteness in a story
Maybe our own fault. if we give the press good information it will usually report good information
249
As company officers especially the first company officer to arrive at the scene of an emergency you are most likely the
Best informed individuals available
250
Dealing with the media: At large-scale events with a fully staffed incident management system the public information sector will likely handle this activity but for the average event you may not only be the
Best informed but also the most available person present
251
Standard form of communication used by organizations to alert the media to news pertaining to the organization's activities
News release
252
News releases are often used to announce a
New product or service
253
Public organizations such as fire departments often using his release to
Announce public events
254
The news release is usually printed on a form that makes it
Conspicuous
255
To be successful the news release should
Be no more than one page and should be sent so the information can be processed and published in time to benefit the public
256
News release: the first paragraph should be
A summary of what the news release all about
257
News release: In three or four lines you should try to
Answer all the questions and sell your story. Try to address the what when where and who
258
News release: The next several paragraphs should follow a
Logical order. Use simple sentences and short paragraphs
259
You should ensure the news release has
Value
260
-------Connect all responding units
Voice radios and data terminals and portable radios are used extensively at the scene
261
As fire officers you should understand the BASICS of the ----------in which you operate
Communication system
262
Regardless of the source of the call the information about the location and nature of the emergency must be
Quickly and accurately gathered and rapidly followed by a timely dispatch of appropriate resources
263
Emergency communications: the time allocated for-------- is quite precious
Processing the call
264
--------Can help the dispatcher get accurate information and assign appropriate resources to the call
Computer-aided dispatch
265
Computer aided dispatch can provide
occupancy information track responding units the status of remaining units
266
At the company level firefighters must get information quickly and accurately in order to
Respond promptly
267
Once the response is underway--------- helps the process immeasurably
Radio communications
268
Emergency communications: one of the very first actions needed is
A good size of report and accurate description of what is going on. Here clear communications are absolutely essential
269
Emergency communications: the first arriving officer must describe in a SENTENCE OR TWO
What the scene is, what the company is doing, and what help if any is needed
270
At the scene radio communications help connect ----------that maybe spread over long distances
People and equipment
271
A well-run emergency scene will be
Amazingly quiet
272
The fact that everyone has a radio leads to 2 problems
Too much radio traffic human nature
273
Too much radio traffic can be corrected by
Good training for company officers and effective leadership (and apt radio discipline) at all levels
274
When firefighters miss a message they may be inclined to let it go. the best way to manage this is to
Make sure that all messages are transmitted in a clear calm voice and with a deliberate pace. Good training and will manage communications are the keys to the solution
275
Good communications are a critical part of effective
Emergency activities
276
----------Send and receive a majority of the reports transmitted during emergency activities
Company officer
277
Radio transmission should be made in a clear calm voice and deliberate pace which conveys to all who are listening that
Someone is in charge and they know what they're doing
278
A fire department consists of people working together in a coordinated effort to achieve
A common goal
279
To function effectively a fire department must have ---------that shows the relationship between the various divisions and activities
Organizational plan
280
To function effectively a fire department must have an organizational plan that shows the
Relationship between the various divisions and activities
281
Organizational plan: should be based -------------such as prevention, emergency operations, and support activities
Functional activities
282
In small departments ---------can usually be easily accomplished because of the relatively few number of people involved
Coordination
283
As the size of the department increases the number of relationships increases, and the effort required to -------------grows accordingly
Coordinate their efforts
284
There should be a -----------for every position in the organization
Job description
285
The job description should identify
-Skills required -principal work expected -working relationships required of the position
286
In addition to the job description organizations usually have rules and regulations that define---------------- and standard procedures for----------
- The policies of the organization - conduct that is expected -handling frequently occurring situations
287
Many organizations have lost much time and money because they lacked the essential tools for
Good organizational management
288
In many departments having a well-prepared dinner is a well-established tradition and helps
Foster relationships
289
Firefighting personnel are comprised of
Paid volunteer paid on-call firefighters
290
Paid volunteer and paid on-call firefighters: when one or more of these groups is combined into one department we have what is referred to as a
Combination department
291
Increasing demands for service and limited funding have prompted Fire Chief's to
Attempt new approaches to service delivery
292
Tradition, turf battles, and political issues arise when
New ideas are being considered and when changes introduced
293
--------- and----------are vital to the success of any organization
Strong leadership and open communications
294
Most organizations have a ------------with one person in charge and an increasing number of subordinates at each level as you move downward in the organization
Pyramid structure | Traditional form of structure
295
Organizational structure
Fire Chief senior staff company officer firefighters
296
The Fire Chief should meet regularly with
Senior staff members
297
In the fire service the top of the organization is usually referred to as the
Fire Chief
298
Fire chiefs are usually tasked in their job description with
Providing all the services required, both for the department itself and for the public they serve
299
The Fire Chief is usually supported by staff that includes ---------and---------to make the entire operation function smoothly
Other officers administrative support staff
300
The size and function of the senior staff will vary based on the-------- and on something we will call--------
Size of the department corporate attitude
301
In these days of increased concerned over the cost of government many fire departments are taking a hard look at the ----------especially in--------
Size of their senior staff paid fire department
302
---------maybe paid as much as several firefighters
One senior officer
303
Departments with ---------percent of their employees in staff assignments should look at the way they are doing business
More than 10
304
The -----------represents middle management This is where the--------- are located in the corporate world
Senior staff Vice Presidents
305
These officers fill many of the middle management positions within the department
Assistant deputy battalion chiefs
306
Assistant deputy and battalion chiefs (middle-management positions) They serve as
Division officers and heads of major components of the headquarters staff
307
In many departments captains and lieutenants are also assigned to the headquarters staff as
Section heads
308
Regardless of where you are in the organization the treatment of your------------- is important
Second in command
309
Delegating some of this activity not only prepares another to take your place but likely increases----------- and ------------- it also provide you with a---------
- overall understanding - support of the work at hand -very qualified assistant
310
Usually represent the middle management LAYER of a fire department
Battalion chiefs
311
Battalion chiefs: in larger organizations they may have responsibility for------------ and supervise ----------companies
Part of the department 3 to 6
312
Battalion chiefs: in smaller communities they may be responsible for
All on duty emergency response personnel
313
------will probably become the incident commander at an emergency response of any consequence
Battalion chief
314
Most company officers are supervisors of firefighters and as a result are referred to as
First line or front-line supervisors
315
Company officers are expected to be proficient in their jobs as firefighter. they are also expected to have the managerial ability to ---------And the supervisory skills needed to----------
Understand the organization effectively lead their subordinates
316
Throughout the fire department organization are
Firefighters
317
Most firefighters are assigned to companies and work at stations however firefighters can also be found
Throughout the headquarters staff in many fire departments
318
An officer with ----------manages one or more of the functions that are essential to the departments mission
Line authority
319
An officer with line authority------------- that are essential to the departments mission
Manages one or more of the functions
320
When we see an organizational chart we usually think of the
Authority that officers have over the activities that fall under them
321
In addition to authority officers also have
Accountability and responsibility
322
As a department grows we see a continuation of
The evolution that has already started
323
As the department grows the number of ---------also continues to grow
Relationships
324
As the organization grows there are more options for
Further growth
325
Senior position
Shift commander
326
This position takes some of the burden of actually running the department 24 hours a day off the senior staff
Shift commander
327
The ------has command authority over all but the largest events
Shift commander
328
Even more importantly the shift commander has authority to deal with most of the -----------that arise within the department that were formerly------------
Administrative issues approved by officers at headquarters
329
Another alternative is to divide the community into --------geographical divisions and place a----------- in charge of each division
3 Senior officer
330
The ---------has complete responsibility for all fire department functions within a certain part of the city
Division commander
331
A third alternative would be to establish a separate------
EMS support organization
332
In the field of industrial management -------------refer to the activities that accomplish the manufacturing process
Line functions
333
The service delivery activity is called by various names including suppression, operations, and emergency services. this definition of the-------- suggests that everything else is a ---------performed by staff personnel
Line organization supporting role
334
Those activities that support the firms basic purpose
Staff functions
335
----------Do not normally get directly involved with delivering emergency services
Staff functions
336
----------Is essential in the overall operation of the department and without it the department would quickly grind to a halt
support staff
337
Traditional staff functions include
Fire prevention and support services
338
Staff functions: each of these major functions may be represented by a--------------that performs a variety of activities based on the---------
Division size of the department
339
The terms ------&------are traditionally used to describe the activities of many organizations including many fire departments
"Line" & "staff"
340
Many fire service textbooks put ----------------on the staff side of the organization
Fire prevention
341
The division commanders would work a
Normal work week
342
Teach division commander would have-------- battalion chiefs possibly one for each shift
Three
343
Are important to the life of any organization
Staff functions
344
For most fire departments ----------are on the increase and ----------is decreasing
Fire prevention activities Firefighting
345
In most cases the decrease in the number of fires is the result of
Fire prevention efforts
346
In some departments fire prevention plays a greater role than fire suppression both in terms of------------ &------------
The daily lives of the firefighters in the way the department serves the community
347
In a large fire department the prevention division may have separate sections dealing with
``` Inspections investigations life safety education plans review system testing ```
348
In a large department support services may include
``` Communications payroll personnel research recruiting resource management safety and health training ```
349
In small communities many of the support activities common to all government agencies are
Gathered together under a central agency
350
In some departments the second level officers are-------- and in other departments they referred to as--------
Deputies assistant chiefs
351
(Second level officers: deputies/assistant chiefs)when there is --------------- they could be called either title
Only one level of middle-management
352
In smaller departments the second in command officer may be a
Battalion chief
353
-------Are important but sometimes confusing. checking the ------------usually clears up these issues
Titles organizational chart
354
The company officer is usually the------------in a fire service organization
First supervisory level
355
In many ways the company officer has an opportunity to exercise -----------than any other rank
More influence
356
In many ways company officers have an opportunity to exercise more influence than that of any other rank when one considers the role of the company for all of the -----------------as well as the activities associated with the departments---------------
Internal activities of the department delivery of emergency services
357
The company officer provides the tone of the company in terms of
Morale preparedness and service delivery
358
The company officer provides the------------- in terms of moral preparedness and service delivery
Tone of the company
359
Many fire chief officers allow and even encourage their company officers to get involved in the decisions that have
Strategic impact on the department
360
Education enhances your ability to -------------and to effectively----------
Think through complex issues express your ideas to others
361
-----------Enhances your ability to think through complex issues and to effectively express your ideas to others
Education
362
Regardless of the relationship of the company officer to the Fire Chief and other members of the departments senior staff, firefighters usually see their company officer as
Part of the departments management team
363
the company officer has a greater impact on --------than does any other officer in the department
Company members
364
It is the company officer who enforces-------- grants--------and evaluates------
Department policy the firefighters requests their performance
365
The company officers hold a lot of strings that control the firefighters---
Work and attitude
366
Firefighters informally evaluate their company officers based on how well they (the officers)----
Perform their duties
367
How the company officer----------- impacts on many others It's certainly impacts on the------
Fits into the overall organizational structure Daily lives of the firefighters who work for that officer
368
(How the company officer fits into the overall organizational structure) eventually it will impact on the----------to deal with anything other than the simplest emergencies
Company's readiness
369
Companies that perform poorly tend to pull from the talents of other ---------and drag down the average of---------
Companies all the others
370
Poor performing companies eventually affect
The entire department and possibly even the community they serve
371
Officers in the fire service should be concerned about the------ & the--------
Organization in which they function job they perform within that organization
372
Most positions are essential to the department's
Mission
373
Some positions perform duties directly in support of ---------where as others perform duties in support of --------. both are essential!
The mission those who are out on the street
374
Relates to the continuous chain of command in the organization
Scaler principal
375
The scaler principle suggests that every level in the organization is considered in the
Flow of communications Authority responsibility
376
Most fire departments are established along the traditional lines of a
Scaler organization
377
The first of the concept of having one boss
Unity of command
378
Unity of command is an essential
Organizational concept
379
Organizations break the -------------into smaller units that can be managed
Accountability process | division of labor
380
A fire company such as an engine or truck company is usually assigned a---------- and is usually assigned to cover a---------
Specific task specific part of the community
381
When companies are divided into geographic areas and assigned to specific tasks they illustrate
The first principle of organization, division of labor
382
As the department becomes larger the administrative activities must be organized into
Manageable sections | Division of labor
383
Division of labor allows an organization to divide ----------into-------
Large jobs specific smaller tasks
384
Most fire departments provide emergency medical service(EMS) where this occurs a --------------probably coordinates the department's----------
Fairly senior officer overall EMS policy
385
Most fire departments provide emergency medical service. at successive levels in the organization there are OFFICERS who--------the EMS program and --------------some or all of the EMS responders activities
Manage supervise
386
Impossible for one person to manage
Management/supervisory activity of field personnel
387
Another good principle of organizations is that no------------- should be assigned to more than one person
Specific responsibility
388
Typically every---------on a truck or engine company has a specific duty upon arrival at a fire or other emergency event
Riding position
389
Violations of this rule are a common complaint
Supervisor should not get lost in a maze of details
390
The company officer should avoid-------- at the station level. this practice is often referred to as-------
Overmanaging Micromanaging
391
Principle of span of control
Do not have too many subordinates
392
The number of people you can effectively supervise
Span of control
393
Span of control is generally between
Four and seven
394
----------Plays into the workings of an organization
Delegation
395
As the organization expands we assign certain duties to subordinates this activity is called
Delegation
396
Is important that the delegation be----------- and that --------be provided along with the----------
Mutually understood authority responsibilities
397
Delegation allows dividing or sharing the work and allows subordinates to-------- However the supervisor is still-------for the assignment
Take on part of the supervisors work Ultimately responsible
398
----------Take the heat from their supervisors without passing it down to subordinates
Good supervisors
399
The supervisor acts as a--------------, knowing that the troops will get the job done without using pressure from the Fire Chief's position to make it happen
Buffer in the communications process
400
Delegation is an important -------and generally makes subordinates feel better about their jobs
Empowerment tool
401
Linked to the span of control principle is the concept of
Flat and tall organizations
402
When the-----is smaller that is when supervisors have fewer people to supervise we tend to see organizations with a narrower or taller structure
Span of control
403
With the concern over the cost of doing business these days organizations, especially ---------organizations are taking a hard look at the ---------of their managers and the size of the-------
Government span of control middle-management structure
404
Many organizations are eliminating positions at the---------. this results in an organization that appears--------
Middle-management level flatter
405
----------Are one benefit of flatter organizations, another benefit is that ------------are usually improved because there are fewer layers in the organization, fewer levels of management between the Fire Chief and the firefighters
Reduce costs communications
406
In the early-------, ----------- and ---------published in search of excellence a book that became a bestseller.
1980s Thomas peters Robert Waterman Jr.
407
In search of excellence. one of the eight items they listed was called--------- the idea is to-------
Simple form lean staff keep the company organization simple
408
Simple form lean staff:keep the company organization simple: this involves.....
Reducing the layers of the organization reducing middle management positions and minimizing the number of staff positions
409
In search of excellence: simple form lean staff: you have a few good people and you give them authority over
A broad range of management issues
410
In search of excellence: autonomy and entrepreneurship: the authors use the words to describe...
A management style
411
Autonomy and entrepreneurship: with a well-developed organization that is lean and simple the next step is to
Develop an understanding of who is responsible for the various functions
412
Autonomy and entrepreneurship: the -----------should assign specific responsibilities and give the person who gets the assignment ------ once this is done problems should be------
Manager (Fire Chief) A feeling that the activity is his to manage, a feeling of entrepreneurship Addressed and resolved by the responsible officer
413
Discipline is usually considered to be synonymous with
Punishment
414
Organizational and individual responsibility to do the assigned job
Discipline
415
The first arriving companies are expected to be on the scene within--------- ready to quickly mount an aggressive fire attack
4-5 minutes
416
Every company in a fire department has a job and a place to perform that job but it is also important that the company be
Competent in the performance of that job
417
Regardless of the size of the city ------------and ---------are important. -------------companies do both and usually perform better during emergency activities
Company preplanning and training activities well disciplined
418
Even within the company there are ways to ----------the few people that work there
Organize
419
Traditional approach to organizing a COMPANY
Flat organizational structure
420
(Traditional approach to organizing a Company) Flat organizational structure: follows some of the rules about ---------and allows for ---------among you (the officer) and all the firefighters. it reinforces rules about-------- and --------
FLAT and LEAN organizations good communications unity of command and span of control
421
Scaler company structure reinforces the
Chain of command
422
In this environment everyone is at an equal level in the organization and everyone has the opportunity to communicate with all of the others
Circular organization
423
As King Arthur explained to Lancelot as the latter was shown the roundtable at Camelot for the first time.....
We are all equal here | circular organization
424
(Organizational structures) as an officer you should understand the------and ------- of each of these and use them appropriately
Advantages and limitations
425
The company officer has two roles in the organization
1) As a company officer you represent the fire department to the average customer 2) As a company officer you are a vital part of the organization that you represent
426
You are often the first on the scene and often the last to leave and for many events are the only person
The customer talks to
427
In the past people worshiped......, pay homage to -------and measure organizations by-------
Organizational structure chain of command the number of rules they had
428
We are seeing more organizations move away from rules and structure. they are focusing more on ---------especially-------
Values Where the members are concerned
429
The traditional definition of management is
The Activity of getting things done through people
430
The act of guiding the human and physical resources of an organization to attain the organizations objectives
Management
431
Management includes both
The determination of what needs to be done and the accomplishment of the task itself
432
Managers plan and make decisions about
How others will use the organizations resources
433
There is evidence throughout recorded history of the use of
Management concepts
434
During the past ----------much attention has been focused on the science of management
100 years
435
Successful manager of a French coal mine
Henry fayol
436
Interested in understanding the process by which work was accomplished
Fayol
437
1841-1925
Fayol
438
General and industrial management
Fayol
439
14 principles of management
Fayol
440
Fayol was concerned about the importance of --------------in the organization
Human resources
441
Fayol: ideas cross between ----------and the---------
Organizational structure management process
442
Father of professional management
Fayol
443
Noted that management activities increase as one moves up the rank in an organization
Fayol
444
Where modern management is practiced there's a clear pattern to
Decentralize management activities as much as possible
445
Where these modern management ideas are accepted organizations are putting an increasing responsibilities upon
A greater number of managers especially on first-line supervisors
446
--------recognized that MANAGEMENT activities could be broken down into several discrete components---------
Fayol and other pioneers of management science Planning organizing commanding coordinating controlling
447
Planning organizing commanding coordinating controlling
Fayols concept of five basic activities or functions
448
Any activity should start with
Planning
449
Largely a mental process and often requires the ability to envision things that have not yet happened
Planning
450
When planning is done properly you challenge these visions with-------- situations that make you think through the-------
"What if" consequences of your proposals
451
May be difficult and frustrating
Planning
452
Planning activity is generally divided into
Short medium and long-range
453
Need for--------- increases as one moves up organizational ladder
Management skills
454
Planning covers everything from
Next hour to the next decade
455
Short range planning looks at
The rest of today tomorrow and the rest of the year
456
Many planning activities are driven by
Annual events
457
Are usually scheduled on a one year cycle
Budgets training and certification
458
Short range goals
One hour to one year
459
Mid range planning reaches out from
One year to five years
460
Mid range planning during this time we can usually convert
Goals into definite plans
461
Goals into definite plans
Mid range planning
462
Most ---------fall into the realm of mid range planning
Budget procurement recruiting training activities
463
Most departments have plans in the----------- category
Mid range
464
Mid range planning: all departments should be looking well ahead at the needs for
Personnel equipment facilities
465
looks at the needs of the organization beyond five years
Long-range planning
466
Many departments do not get involved with long-range planning but those that do see the benefits of
Keeping a head of the communities needs
467
When --------------long-range planning is essential if the department is to change and provide service as the community changes
Community's are changing
468
When communities are changing ----------is essential
Long-range planning
469
Mid range goals
1-5 yrs
470
Long-range goals
5, 10, 20 yrs
471
Long-range planning: as planners you must look at------ and anticipate------
Present growth future growth
472
Long-range planning: as managers you should consider
Firestation location and access impact of major highways increasing concern for the environment
473
Second function of management
Organizing
474
Second function of management: organizing: breaks down
The department activities into manageable tasks
475
The process of organizing is
The breaking down of large tasks into manageable activities
476
The development of the -----------------is the result of organizing
Organizational structure of the department
477
Is the start of the organizing process
The development of a structure and the assignment of tasks
478
---------Keeps the departments FUNCTIONS in mind and when done properly focuses energy on the department---------
Organizing goals and objectives
479
Organizing includes managing the
Resources available to the department
480
Organizing: at the company level these resources typically include
Human resources physical resources time money
481
Third management function
Commanding
482
Because -------------the job of commanding can be difficult
Others become involved in this area
483
Commanding: here we see the application of--------- and other-------
Leadership skills human relations activities
484
Here we see the application of leadership skills and other human relations activities
Commanding
485
----------Means that you are responsible for getting something accomplished and because you control the resources of an organization it means that you are using the talents of others to attain these goals
Commanding
486
Commanding means that you're responsible for getting something accomplished and because you control the resources of an organization, it means that
You are using the talents of others to attain these goals
487
Commanding is ----------among your team members
Leading motivating building teamwork
488
---------Is leading motivating and building teamwork among your members
Commanding
489
Fourth management function
Coordinating
490
The fourth management function involved the coordination of
Available resources
491
The fourth management function involves the coordination of the available resources. these resources can include
Money equipment personnel To some extent these resources can be substituted for each other
492
Coordinating: As managers you should be constantly looking for the
Proper mix of resources to best meet the needs of the organization
493
Coordinating: effective managers are constantly finding ways to
Do more with less
494
Coordinating:---------- are constantly finding ways to do more with less
Effective managers
495
Coordinating: Although most fire departments are nonprofit organizations they operate in a
Competitive environment
496
For company officers the greatest resource is
Your teammates
497
For company officers the greatest resource is your teammates.------------ is he essential for company excellence
Effective coordination of their efforts
498
--------Are constantly competing with ------
Public fire departments other government organizations
499
----------Is putting the various functions together into a smooth and well operating organization
Coordinating
500
Coordinating is putting the various functions together into a
Smooth and well operating organization
501
For the manager who is effective in ----------it would appear that coordinating would be easy
Planning organizing directing
502
(planning organizing and directing) if these three activities have been well accomplished
Coordination will be a lot easier
503
Poor communications, poor timing, resistance to change, lack of clear cut objectives, or at least the lack of understanding or acceptance of these objectives and ineffective policies, practices, and procedures all can hinder
Your efforts to coordinate activities
504
The groups acceptance of you as a leader plays an important part
Coordinating
505
It the team members accept you as the leader you will have a greater opportunity to
Coordinate their efforts
506
Fifth item on fayols list
Controlling
507
Monitoring our progress
Controlling
508
Similar to feedback. tells us how we are doing
Controlling
509
Allows you to measure the effectiveness of your efforts, to maintain your goals, and to seek new ways to improve, to increase production, and to plan for future undertakings
Controlling
510
Should give you an opportunity to identify those who should be recognized for their accomplishments
Controlling
511
The principle of exception suggest that -----------is greatly increased and ------------greatly expedited when you concentrate on the exceptions to the expected results
Management control corrective action
512
Managers should always be watching----- measuring----- and looking for-----
Performance effectiveness ways to improve
513
Principle of exception: most of your ---------should be directed to the exceptions or to those situations that---------
Controlling effort do not conform to the standards
514
Principle of exception: first the exceptions are----- second the exceptions are------
Relatively few in number the cases that require remedial action
515
Most managers understand this concept and many practice it without realizing that they have applied this principle
Principle of exception
516
During the --------industry sought ways to increase production. The ---------was established and ----------were invented to increase the individual workers productivity
20th-century Assembly line Machines
517
Fayol and other management scientists had set out to
Create more pleasant work conditions
518
Many studies of management took place during
The first half of the 20th century
519
1856-1915
Frederick Taylor
520
American engineer working as a superintendent in a steel mill
Frederick Taylor
521
Was concerned with increasing the productivity of both humans and machines
Frederick Taylor
522
FOCUS was on the first line manager and the efficiency of the worker
Frederick Taylor
523
Father of scientific management
Fredrick Taylor
524
He reasoned that if efficiency could be improved, the workers productivity could be improved, and with increased productivity workers would have a good steady job and would be well-paid for their efforts
Frederick Taylor
525
Studied the resources the machines tools equipment materials methods and workers skills
Frederick Taylor
526
Analyzed the sequence of events needed to perform a job, varied the inputs, and collected data
Frederick Taylor
527
In a since Taylor was applying one of the characteristics of the------------ he saw machines as having standardized interchangeable parts
Industrial Revolution to human behavior
528
Frederick Taylor saw humans as parts of a
"Human organization" with standardized tasks
529
He saw machines as having standardized interchangeable parts. he saw humans as part of a human organization with standardized tasks
Frederick Taylor
530
Taylor made a science of looking at----------- and looking for ways to-------
Each element of work Improve the workers productivity
531
Taylor's studies included the interaction of humans in the workplace--------- as well as the---------
The social environment the physical environment
532
With the application of his recommendations productivity went up dramatically. many of the core elements of his efforts remain popular today.
Frederick Taylor
533
Application of work--------- is evident in the fire service
Fredrick Taylor's
534
Would be pleased to know that many departments design their apparatus with standardized hose bed and compartment arrangements to ------------- and to have SOPs that provide standardized solutions to routine situations
Frederick Taylor "to increase productivity"
535
SOPs provide
Standardized solutions to routine situations
536
1908-1970
Abraham H. Maslow
537
Concerned himself with the full range of human relations
Abraham Maslow
538
Abraham Maslow: in------ he published the hierarchy of needs
1954
539
Maslow recognized that most of us have-------- and that the very first of these are the------
Five levels of needs basic physiological needs
540
Maslow said that these basic needs must be satisfied before
Any worker can be productive
541
(1909- )
Peter Drucker
542
Invented a concept known as management by objectives MBO
Peter Drucker
543
Professor who had real world experience as a consultant in a variety of settings in the United States and elsewhere
Peter Drucker
544
-----Wrote several books including the practice of management published in-----
Peter Drucker 1954
545
Peter Drucker wrote several books including
The practice of management published in 1954
546
The basis for MBO lies in
Managers defining areas of responsibility for their subordinates
547
the basis for------ lies in managers defining areas of responsibility for their subordinates.-----------are set for these areas of responsibility and these goals are use as a------------
MBO Measurable goals standard to evaluate the results obtained
548
--------Requires ---------- and thus reduces some of the------- that face managers
MBO Planning surprises
549
Encourages innovation and improves performance because people are working together to meet the units goal
MBO
550
Many managers find that it is not worth the effort
MBO
551
MBO has been challenged because it is--------- it places a heavy burden on them to-------
Labor intensive for managers plan set goals and provide appraisal the results
552
Has been challenged because it is labor-intensive for managers the place is a heavy burden on them to plan set goals and provide a frank appraisal of the results many managers find that it is not worth the effort
MBO
553
(1906-1964)
Douglas McGregor
554
McGregor wrote a book entitled
Human side of enterprise
555
Wrote a book entitled human side of enterprise
Douglas McGregor
556
Introduced the well-known concept of theory X and theory Y
Douglas McGregor
557
Traditional style of management
Theory X
558
Managers feel that they need to have tight controls over their organization because workers are lazy and resist the demands of their managers
Theory X
559
McGregor PROPOSED an alternative style
He called theory Y
560
People would accept work and responsibility if given a chance and that management should provide suitable working conditions so that people could achieve personal goals while satisfying the organizations goals
Theory Y
561
In the-------yet another professor William G Ouchi developed a concept he called----
Early 1980s Theory Z
562
Proffessor Ouchi focused on
Workers needs
563
Focused on workers needs
Professor Ouchi
564
Building on ---------and --------ideas, Ouchi said that workers want more than just the satisfaction of working productively; workers want to be-------
Maslow and Mcgregors Involved in their own destiny
565
Building on Maslow and McGregors ideas,----------said that workers really want more than just the satisfaction of working productively; workers want to be involved in their own destiny
Ouchi
566
William Ouchi found that workers wanted to be----- and to be-----
Trusted entrusted
567
William Ouchi: theory Z: found that many ----------using this approach were realizing --------and often getting--------
Japanese companies higher productivity better products
568
With theory Z the focus is on the------- rather than on the---------
Employees work itself
569
The focus is on the employees rather than on the work itself
Theory Z
570
The company encourages employee involvement at every level of decision-making and accepts these ideas
Theory Z
571
Teams rather than individuals assemble products rather than parts
Theory Z
572
Workers share in the satisfaction that comes in seeing the results of their work and share in contributing to make the product even better
Theory Z
573
In theory Z the relationship goes beyond the worker-------- are recognized too. the workers reciprocate by being -------with the company over-------
Family needs totally involved A long period of time
574
(1900-1995)
W. Edwards Demming
575
Wrote a book entitled quality, productivity, and competitive position
W. Edwards Demming
576
W Edwards Deming wrote a book entitled
Quality productivity and competitive position
577
-------------Ideas were used by the Japanese in their manufacturing process (similar to the theory Z) and eventually brought his ideas to the American workplace
W. Edwards Deming
578
The acceptance of his ideas is still ongoing
W Edwards Deming
579
In some circles-------- ideas are referred to as total quality management or TQM
W Edwards Deming
580
14 points
W Edwards Deming | Demmings 14 points
581
Dimming's 14 points | 1) understand and accept the organizations
Mission goals and objectives
582
Demmings 14 points 2. seek ways to improve-------- all improvements big and small are important
The process and train the people to do it better
583
Demmings 14 points 3. use-------- as an improvement too not a threat
Inspections
584
Demos 14 points 4.think beyond the bottom line. consider--------along with the cost in every decision
Quality and personal value
585
Demmings 14 points 5. demand -------not better numbers in everything you do
Quality
586
Demmings 14 points 6. Accept the idea of-------. Do every job right the first time every time
Quality
587
Dennings 14 points 7. Used--------- effectively, some organizations train just to....
Training time effectively Meet quotas
588
Demmings 14 points 8. 8. promote ----------. As supervisors be sure that your team members have the equipment and materials they need and recognize--------
Pride in the job their good work
589
Demings 14 points 8. promote----------. Work on giving supervisors the best tools possible to deal with the organizations most valuable resource-------
Leadership it's people
590
Demings 14 points 10. create an atmosphere of
Trust and open communication
591
Demings 14 points 11. get rid of the--------- that inhibit trust and effective communications and force people to--------
Organizational barriers cooperate rather than compete
592
Demings 14 points 12. use--------- to help better understand and monitor the job
Analytical tools
593
Demings 14 points 13.
Work as a team
594
Demings 14 points 14.
Use TQM all the time
595
To be successful TQM must
Put the focus on the customers needs
596
Long-term TQM commitments include
Establishing a vision defining a mission providing guiding principles for the organization
597
-------Include establishing a vision, defining a mission, and providing guiding principles for the organization
Long-term TQM commitments
598
Consistency of these purposes must be defined and maintained
TQM
599
----------Involves everyone in the organization but because of traditional values (we expect leaders to lead) it is usually necessary for top management to----------- to the other members of the organization
The TQM process sell TQM
600
The TQM process involves -----------but because of traditional values (we expect leaders to lead) it is usually necessary for--------
Everyone in the organization top management to sell TQM to the other members of the organization
601
--------is based on teammate participation and the concept that all must work together to achieve quality goals
TQM
602
TQM is based on--------- and the concept that all must work together to achieve-------
Teammate participation quality goals
603
TQM --------is essential. -------------both vertical and horizontal is critical to the process
Teamwork effective communication
604
TQM teamwork is essential. effective communication,............., is essential to the process
Both vertical and horizontal
605
TQM uses--------- to provide -------- for timely and accurate decisions
Analytical techniques the data necessary
606
-------- uses analytical techniques to provide the data necessary for timely and accurate decisions
TQM
607
(TQM) | ----------can be used to define the process, identify problems, indicate solutions, and monitor improvements
Data
608
TQM is not driven by--------- it is merely supported by such information
Analytical data
609
Total quality management focuses on a
Continuing process of improvement
610
Focuses on a continuing process of improvement
Total quality management
611
One minute manager. Written by In
Kenneth Blanchard and Spencer Johnson 1981
612
One of the key items in -------------was a suggestion that we should try to find more ways to make people feel good about themselves
One minute manager
613
One of the key items in the book (the one minute manager) was the suggestion that
We should try to find more ways to make people feel good about themselves
614
The authors...............suggest that people who feel good about themselves do good work
The one minute manager Kenneth Blanchard and Spencer Johnson
615
The one minute manager. the lesson is that as managers you should
Focus on what is going well
616
The one minute manager: Kenneth Blanchard and Spencer Johnson the key action is this
Find someone doing something right and give this person recognition
617
Author.. Book... The key action is this find someone doing something right and get this person recognition
The one minute manager Kenneth Blanchard Spencer Johnson
618
Alan Brunnacini ..........has led managers in many organizations to focus on a concept called.......
Management evolution customer service
619
many companies are focusing on serving the customer better and starting that process with............... often called.........
Attention to the members of the organization internal customers (Alan Brunacini)
620
(Alan Brunacini) The logic here is that if you
Make the internal customers (the members) happy they will make the pain customers (the citizens) happy
621
Alan Brunacini the logic here is that if you make the internal customers (the members) happy they will make the paying customers (the citizens) happy. the goal is to create an environment where
Every member wants to DELIGHT the customer
622
Alan Brunacini, the chief of the Phoenix Arizona fire department, has played a key role in
Introducing the concept of customer service to the fire service
623
Suggest that you look closely at what you were doing and think about how you treat our customers, both those inside the organization as well as the public you serve
Alan Brunacini
624
It takes time and energy to
Change attitudes
625
---------Should be an essential part of every organization especially for a -----------
Being nice and taking care of the customers public service organization (Alan Brunacini)
626
---------Is an active part of making an organization run and includes planning organizing commanding coordinating and controlling
Management
627
We usually think of ----------- as something done by the senior staff of the an organization and as a result we usually relate--------- to the administrative or not operational activities essential to the organization
Management management
628
We usually think of management as something done by the--------- of an organization and as a result we usually relate management to the ----------------essential to the organization
The senior staff administrative or not operational activities
629
-----------Are found at all levels and functions of modern organizations
Management activities
630
Most fire chiefs spend more time-------------- than------------
Working at their desks commanding emergency activities
631
Most senior officers spend more time --------------than------------
Managing the organization Managing emergency incidents
632
Most company officer spend more time------------than-----------
Managing fighting fires
633
Management can be enhanced through
Good policy procedures and even by personal observation
634
Is usually published by fire department headquarters
Policy
635
Prescribes what should be done in response to various situations broad in nature should be clearly understood
Policy
636
Personnel need to know where they stand with regard to
The department's directions
637
The department statement regarding harassment in the workplace is an example of
Policy
638
MAY BE published by headquarters
Procedure
639
A good part of procedure is initiated at
The company level
640
Maybe published by headquarters but a good part of ---------is initiated at the company level
Procedure
641
Established procedures, like established policy simplify the
DAILY ROUTINE for firefighters and supervisory personnel like
642
Instead of each problem having to be resolved each day it comes up --------------make these activities routine
Established procedures
643
Procedure has a lot to do with------------and---------
Organization and management
644
--------Is how Tasks are assigned
Procedure
645
Deals with questions regarding responsibilities and the order in which tasks are accomplished
Procedure
646
Establish procedure provides----------- and usually---------
Standardized solutions to similar problems simplifies life at work
647
People like having--------- members tend to be more productive when they have--------
Solutions standard solutions to recurring events
648
The procedure for----------- must always be the same
Raising a ladder
649
Items dealing with the fire station maintenance program and meal preparation may vary, depending on your -------------as the company officer
management style
650
It is important that the members be able to separate those essential tasks that have ----------from those where some----------- is appropriate
Very fixed procedures discretionary latitude
651
Another------------- is observation of the work and the workers
Management technique
652
Most important resource company officers manage
The human resources under their command
653
Company officers who ----------------will find that the overall productivity of the company is improved
Dedicate their energies to their personnel
654
Much has been written recently about the art of managing by
Walking around and observing the work and the workers first hand
655
-------------allows you to see what is going on, engage team members polite conversation, and make inquiries about the job as well as personnel issues.
Personal observation
656
Comparing organizational values traditional - focus on function - heavy reliance on rules - emphasis on individuals - focuses on stability
- Focus on process - heavy reliance on innovation - emphasis on teams - focus on change
657
Fire departments are organizations and their ability to perform as such as a reflection of
How well they are managed
658
Because the safety of people, property, and the environment is so vital, questions that focus on the--------------- and----------- of firefighting resources are especially important to communities
Organization and deployment
659
Many communities are faced with significant budget issues:---------- comprising both fire and police protection, is a relatively expensive undertaking
Public Safety
660
In evaluating the effectiveness of fire protection there are several issues:
1) high cost | 2) determining the level of protection required
661
In the United States fire protection has always been a function of
Local government
662
Sometimes local government and the citizens they serve lack an understanding of the complex nature of ---------------and may not be qualified to determine what is best
Fire protection
663
Citizens are often presented with information about------------ but many have-----------and those who are interested often -----------to answer these questions
The cost of fire protection no real interest lack the expertise
664
Fire insurance is unique in that the cost of the product (insurance payout)---
Is unknown at the time of the sale when payment is made in the form of a premium
665
To help the insurance industry better determine the probability of future losses, several----------- joined together in---------- to form the---------
Fire insurance rating organizations 1971 insurance service office or ISO
666
Today ISO publishes the----------a successor to previously mentioned-----------
Fire suppression rating schedule grading schedule
667
The rating schedule evaluates three areas of a fire department:
ISO (10%) Receiving and handling of fire alarms (50%) fire department resources (40%) water supply
668
ISO representatives conduct -----------to determine appropriate scores in each of these categories
Field surveys
669
(ISO) normally this evaluation is conducted every
5 years
670
ISO rating 1-8
- some sort of recognized fire department - nearest engine company is fewer than 5 miles travel distance from any protected hydrant property - either an adequate fire hydrant within 1000 feet or other water supply resource (surface water-lakes, ponds; using tankers)
671
ISO class 9
Lacks an adequate water supply
672
ISO class 10
Essentially no fire protection Ex: >5 miles, no water
673
ISO In each category field evaluators are guided by a -----------upon which to base their at evaluations
Detailed list of performance indicators
674
ISO evaluations provide a method of determining -------------for the purposes of determining----------
Fire insurance classifications fire insurance premium calculations
675
Because of ISOs focus on ------------and because of the --------------some feel that it is too limited to help the community face--------
Fire suppression relatively infrequent on site evaluations future issues
676
Because of ISOs focus on fire suppression and because of the relatively infrequent on-site evaluations some feel that it is too limited to help communities face future issues. In response to this need-------
The NFPA developed two documents: NFPA 1710 (career) NFPA 1720 (volunteer)
677
NFPA 1710 (career) standard for the organization and deployment of... Defines response capabilities for fire and medical incidents for
- First due engine company - entire first alarm assignment - first level/basic/advanced emergency medical responders -number of firefighters necessary for initial fire attack
678
NFPA 1720 (volunteer) standard for the organization and deployment of While these standards provide benchmarks it is up to
-Local jurisdictions to determine their -level of performance and to determine what changes if any are needed to improve services
679
--------------- is a process by which an agency or institution evaluates and recognizes a -------------such as a fire science program or an -------------- such as a college or university as meeting certain predetermined standards
Accreditation course of study institution
680
Accreditation is awarded only to
Programs or institutions
681
A PROGRAM may be accredited by an agency such as
- (IFSAC) International fire service accreditation Congress or - (NPQB) national professional qualifications board
682
A college may be accredited by
One of the several regional accrediting agencies
683
For colleges and universities accreditation is essential to their ability to
Award recognizable degrees
684
And accreditation process is now available for fire departments through
CFAI certified fire accreditation international
685
CFAI is affiliated with the
International Association of fire chiefs
686
Objectives of accreditation
- Create organizational motivation and self-improvement - Provide a voluntary activity focused on self evaluation and education as a viable means to improve service delivery - recognize quality performance - The interests of the general public
687
Generally accrediting agencies-------------- by which agencies, programs, and institutions are measured, and they define the-------
Set standards evaluation process
688
Most ------------involve a self-assessment by the agency, program, or institution itself, a process that can take------------- Followed by---------
Accreditation programs several years a brief (2 to 3 day) on site visit by a team representing an independent accrediting body to validate the self assessment
689
Accreditation: the report is usually first presented to the ---------and then to the--------
Applicant for validation accrediting agency
690
The intent of the---------- is to provide an accreditation process that is credible, realistic, and achievable.
CFAI program
691
(CFAI) the thrust of the program is to
-Improve these services and to -reduce the risk associated with fire and related hazards
692
(CFAI: self study) | Certain -----------must be answered affirmatively
Core value questions
693
ISO evaluations, meeting in NFPA standards, and seeking accreditation through CFAI are all
Good Tools for managers
694
-----------And ----------within organizations facilitate crossing the organizational lines to get things done. This concept is known as-----
Information relationships effective delegation fayols bridge
695
The---------------are influenced by what society expects and what the local community believes is the function of the department.
Ethical standards of a fire department
696
The ethical standards of a fire department are influenced by
-What society expects and what the -local community believes is the function of the department
697
Recent polls indicate that more people have trust in------- than almost any other institution
Their fire department
698
Anyone in public office faces a challenge of having a greater -------------than that of the average citizen
Ethical obligation
699
Everyone in the fire service is serving in a
Public office
700
(Ethics) For officers there is an increased obligation because you are expected to -------------and--------------- when things are wrong.
Lead by personal positive example take appropriate corrective action
701
System of conduct | principles of honor and morality guidelines for human action
Ethics
702
The history of --------goes back thousands of years. you can find evidence of-------- in the earliest recorded history
Ethics ethics
703
These rules cover our actions with others: honesty, courage, justice, tolerance, and the full use of our talents
Ethics
704
-------Have a direct impact on the management of the fire service, from the Chief to the company officer.
Ethics
705
Ethics have a----------------, from the chief to the company officer
Direct impact on the management of the fire service
706
At the---------, you, as the company officer must often make decisions from which there are no-------
Company level clear-cut guidelines
707
Through ---------and----------- you are expected to set an example for others in the department
Personal example positive leadership qualities
708
Through personal example and positive leadership qualities, you are expected to-------
Set an example for others in the department
709
What is effective is a well-defined culture or value system within the department that acts as a-----
Regulator of conduct
710
What is effective is a------------ or a-------------within the department that acts as a regulator of conduct
Well defined culture or value system
711
-------often begin where laws leave off
Ethics
712
(Diversity and harassment) these are-------- issues
Ethical
713
Includes both the determination of what needs to be done and the accomplishment of the task itself
Management
714
Laws and regulations and even an organizational code of ethics can only serve as
Guidelines
715
---------is what really determines our behavior
Our personal system of values
716
Where we get into trouble is when our--------- do not coincide with those of our organization or society.
Values
717
Often operating without supervision you as the company officer are responsible not only for the--------- of the company members but also for their---------
Conduct productivity
718
It is up to you to see that the COMPANY remains -----------and that the many activities needed to ---------are accomplished.
Ready to deal with emergencies maintain readiness
719
The standards for------ change
Ethics
720
Today there seems to be increased attention on ethics especially
For those in public office
721
Once an individual or organization is tainted by allegations of ---------------, --------is difficult
Unethical conduct restitution
722
``` As officers you have an obligation to act in a -----------manner at all times to demonstrate - - - - ```
Ethical - integrity - honesty - courage and - faithful productivity
723
------------Is an issue today and must be based by all organizations
Ethics
724
As managers you must accept the fact that you responsible for ------------ are as well as----------
Your actions those of your team members
725
You must define your ethical values and follow these values through--------
Personal example
726
As a company officer you are part of the departments
Management team
727
As company officers you should be aware of and should be using all of the
Functions of management
728
You should be aware of the -------------that have evolved through management science and use them as needed
Models of management style
729
The best way to have good, fair, and honest people in the station environment is for you the company officer to ------------and to expect the same------------- from all others
Set a good personal example level of performance and behavior
730
Involves the managers controlling the efforts of others
Coordinating
731
The accomplishment of the organizations goals by utilizing the resources available
Management
732
Bringing together and arranging the essential resources to get a job done
Organizing
733
Defined course of action
Procedure
734
Formal statement that defines a course or method of action
Policy
735
Focus of the organization on continuous improvement geared to customer satisfaction
Total quality management
736
Element within a goal and represent the efforts of a shorter period
Objectives
737
With a clear understanding of your organization's vision you can
Set goals and plan your own destiny
738
With a----------- you can set goals and plan your own destiny
Clear understanding of your organization's vision
739
If we want to be ---------------we should need to share at least some of the same vision that has been adopted in our workplace
Comfortable and effective in our activities at work
740
If we want to be comfortable and effective in our activities at work we need to----------
Share at least some of the same vision that has been adopted in our workplace
741
Declare the vision for the organization
Mission statements
742
Mission statements declare the----- for the organization
Vision
743
A mission statement is like putting up a sign that says
What you are and what you do
744
Mission statements tell your members and your customers
The services you provide
745
Many mission statements define the------of the organization
Priorities and values
746
As fire departments take on new missions their personnel are expected to
Take on new skills
747
In recent years the job of the fire service has become
More complicated
748
The mission should also suggest everyone is committed to the mission. this commitment must be
A Voluntary all hands every day action
749
Mission statements should accurately reflect the
Focus and philosophy of the organization
750
Mission statements should be the result of a
Collaborative effort to gather ideas from representatives of the entire department, working together in a committee process
751
The mission statement should be ----------from the top down
Accepted and supported
752
Most importantly the words in the mission statement should be
Understood and practiced by everyone in the organization
753
Following the mission statement --------------must be established to bring the vision of the mission statement to life
Goals and objectives
754
Larger strategic statements that may take several years to accomplish
Goals
755
Goals are larger strategic statements that may take-------- to accomplish
Several years
756
HELP YOU IDENTIFY where you were going
Goals
757
Should be consistent with the department's mission and they should support it
Goals and objectives
758
Help us identify where we are going and help us measure progress as we make the trip
Goals and objectives
759
Most successful organizations
Have mission statements and set goals
760
It is better if everyone has an opportunity to contribute to--------for the organization
The setting of goals and objectives
761
Setting of goals and objectives) the more-------- in the process the better the results
Participation
762
---------Enhances acceptance by those upon whom these goals and objectives will impact
Participation
763
Participation enhances---------- by those upon whom these goals and objectives will impact
Acceptance
764
Mission statements should go beyond
Nice words and a sign
765
Systematic process and should be ongoing
Planning
766
Planning should always start with
A clear understanding of the goals and objectives
767
A good PLAN has
- clearly defined goals - logical set of objectives - list of resources needed - method to measure progress
768
Involves the integration of human and physical resources, money, and time
Organizing
769
Organizing involves the integration of
- Human and physical resources - money - time
770
As company officers you are assigned personnel to staff your company. how effectively use these personnel is a function of
Your leadership style
771
In larger organizations these principles cover the way we manage in an organization where a management hierarchy is inevitable
Fayols principles of management
772
As an organization gets larger increasing number of managers are needed to ------------.the consequences are additional layers of managers. one way too slow this process is through------
Supervise the work delegation
773
Process of entrusting some of our work to others
Delegation
774
In the delegation process two things happen
The supervisor assigns duties to the subordinate the subordinate takes on an obligation or responsibility to perform these duties
775
(Delegation) the supervisor should also assign -------to do the job
Authority
776
To be effective delegation of the duty and acceptance of the obligation for the job should be coupled with
The authority to do the job
777
To be effective - - should be coupled with the authority to do the job
- Delegation of the duty | - acceptance of the obligation for the job
778
Limits are usually set upon how much authority is granted but the authority should be sufficient to allow be subordinate to----
Be Productive in the assigned task
779
Delegation is often referred to as the
Granting of authority to another to carry out an assigned task
780
Delegation requires that the task be------------- and that the --------------of the delegation be spelled out
Clearly identified duties and limits
781
-------- does not mean that the task is eliminated from the supervisors responsibilities. rather implies that---------- has been established in which the------------ of the task maybe done by another
Effective delegation partnership actual accomplishment
782
(Delegation) | the supervisor is expected to continue to -----------and provide---------
Manage the activity appropriate guidelines
783
With the exception of a few------------- most of your duties as the company officer--------
Specifically identified tasks can be delegated
784
How well delegation occurs is a clear reflection of how well you
Understand yourself and your team members
785
(Delegation) | It is important to understand ----------- involved and --------of all concerned
The strengths and weaknesses experiencing and motivation
786
Once delegation has taken place you must------- | Hopefully ----------have already taken place
Continue to manage Planning and organization
787
Once delegation has taken place you must continue to manage. hopefully planning and organization have already taken place. but you should continue to--------------- monitoring the progress
Coordinate and control
788
(Delegation) provide -------where needed give------- when appropriate
Help and assistance encouragement and recognition
789
A good plan (short version)
Goals objectives resources method to measure progress
790
-------Of any organization involves the ability to delegate certain tasks
Effective management
791
The troops are part of a team and will be motivated to do more by-----
Their own accomplishments
792
----------- is difficult for some people especially for--------
Delegation New first time managers
793
(New first time managers) in many cases they have never had an opportunity to delegate work before and are-------- either due to a lack of-------- or--------
Hesitant knowledge of experience in the process
794
Delegation is like other management activity: it should follow a------
Regular pattern
795
(Delegation) | you start by--------- giving some thought to--------
Planning the delegation process
796
(Delegation) | some I'm planning must precede the
Actual hand off of work
797
(Delegation) | you should define the------ and establish------
Work procedures for its accomplishment
798
(Delegation) at some point you should actually bring the member into the picture to------
Explain what you want
799
When delegating to trained and qualified members
Define the purpose of the work and leave the details to the member
800
When delegating to---------- define the purpose of the work and leave the details to the member
Trained and qualified members
801
Usually the new member --------then gradually takes on the task alone. finally some sort of------------ is necessary to make sure that our expectations as supervisors are being met
Works with someone else Feedback
802
(Delegation) you might ask for a---------or some sort of ---------so that you can effectively monitor the members progress
Regular meeting time reporting system
803
Past practices of-----------and-------- of the workforce led to the development of labor unions
Exploitation unfair treatment
804
Past practices of next exploitation and unfair treatment of the workforce
Led to the development of the labor unions
805
Employees usually join unions as a result of------ In many cases these frustrations grow out of the employees dissatisfaction with--------
Frustration with management Working conditions
806
Employees usually join unions as a result of frustration with management. some of the problems lie in the--------- and some from-------
Lack of good communications management inattention to the employees
807
--------Refers to the formal relationship between a group of employees and an employer
Labor Relations
808
(Labor Relations) the administration of the contract lies with both the-----and the------
Personnel specialists organizations managers
809
(Labor Relations) the ------------lies with both the personnel specialist of the organization and the organizations managers
Administration of the contract
810
----------Deal with the details of administrating the union contract
Personnel specialist
811
Hopefully these personnel specialist provide some ------------on how to make the contract work effectively
Guidelines to the managers
812
As with most everything else in an organization, the --------------toward a particular issue filters down throughout the organization and permeates the relationship at every level
Attitude of top management
813
It is important for the Fire Chief and other top officials to look upon Labor Relations as-------
A positive opportunity
814
Union leaders should look at their------------ as a positive opportunity
Relationship with the department management
815
---------Should look at their relationship with the departments management as a positive opportunity
Union leaders
816
When you think about the benefits that unions have advocated for their members you should think of several major issues:
``` Improved wages and benefits formal rules for hiring promotions pay discipline remuneration ```
817
Unions take a strong stand on having an opportunity to be a part of the------------- on issues that impact upon union members
Decision-making process
818
The questions of unionization and the selection of the union to represent the workers are subject to an-----
Election among the members
819
--------Are of fixed duration and provide a binding contract between the workers and management
Collective agreements
820
--------Allows the workers to be represented by the union
Collective-bargaining
821
In the private sector union membership has been declining and today---------- of all--------- are union members
Less than 20% nonfarm workers
822
Whatever their status unions remain a strong--------force
Social political organizational
823
Where unions exist management must work with--------- on many issues
Work with the union rather than directly with the workers
824
--------among-------- is a significant part of total union membership
Union representation public-sector employees
825
At the federal level -------are regulated by-------
Labor Relations the president
826
At the state and local level------- are determined by-------
Labor relations State law
827
At the-------- Labor Relations are regulated by the President
Federal level
828
At the--------- Labor Relations are determined by state law
State and local level
829
Most states have---------- pertaining to labor relations issues for ----------employees
Passed legislation state and local GOVERNMENT
830
Most firefighters are represented by the ---------- a union with------
IAFF 260,000 members
831
For most -----------the right to form, join, or assist a labor organization is governed by state law
PAID fire and EMS personnel
832
For most paid fire and EMS personnel the right to form join or assist a labor organization is governed by state law. these laws are generally modeled after----- The most --------in this area is the-------
Federal laws Conspicuous law labor-management relations act
833
Labor-management relations act. provisions of this act----
Protect the interests of both sides
834
Labor-management relations act. protects the unions from interfering with---
An Employees rights as a citizen and as an employee
835
Most Labor Relations contracts spell out a
Grievance procedure
836
The employee grievance process is a -----------for resolving differences
Systematic process
837
There are generally--------- steps in the grievance process
3
838
(Grievance process) the first includes----
Filing a complaint with the supervisor
839
Most grievances are resolved at this level
First step
840
Labor Relations contracts usually address several major issues:
Compensation and working conditions employee security union security management security contract duration
841
Compensation and working conditions: many of these provisions cover---------many also address items related to----- items that are under the purview of-----
Personnel administrative issues Working conditions supervisor
842
Protecting employees position during times of promotions and layoffs
Employee security
843
Union security: | what the union can do to---
Encourage employees to become members
844
Management security: | defines issues that are ----
The exclusive domain of management
845
Contract duration: | usually run from---
1 to 5 years
846
The role of the-------- in union contracts is relatively passive
Federal government
847
Role of the federal government in union contracts is
Relatively passive
848
The-------- provided employees the right to engage in union activities
National Labor Relations act of 1935
849
The National Labor Relations act of 1935 established the national labor relations Board to_________ and_______
Supervise representation elections investigate allegations of unfair labor practices
850
-Growing anti-Union sentiment -court decisions and -a pool of workers ready to replace this strikers have generally reduced the unions power through
Strike action
851
We frequently hear about strikes in the news but in reality a very small percentage of------- through-------
Employee time is lost labor conflict
852
When the union and management cannot agree on the issues they may agree to
A third-party coming into help them settle their differences
853
Union/management cannot agree-third-party coming in to help them settle their differences-there are ---------- levels of involvement
3 mediation fact-finding interest arbitration
854
Involves a third-party acting as a facilitator
Mediation
855
Mediator controls the process by
Scheduling the meeting time and agenda
856
Mediation: | --------may be invited to participate in the negotiations
Federal mediation and conciliation service
857
Federal mediation in consolation services: in most cases
It does not enter at all
858
Most labor contracts are-----
Settled without any assistance
859
Fact-finding the third-party fact finder investigates
The truthfulness of the facts that are relevant to the impasse
860
Opens communication channels persuades the two sides to meet helps the parties readjust positions on issues
Mediator
861
Can make a recommendation to the parties regarding the reasonable settlement of the issue
Fact finder
862
Allows the third-party to settle the issue
Arbitration
863
Hears both sides and determines the results
Arbitrator
864
Last resort: provides a solution but neither party may like the results
Arbitration
865
To achieve-------- labor and management must learn to---------- rather than confront one another
Long-term success accommodate each other
866
Second resource you manage
Money
867
Principle tool for managing money
Budget
868
In their simplest terms budgets are a----------- and in fact they represent NEARLY all of the-------
Management tool five functions of management
869
Budget allow us to -------our financial activities
Plan organize coordinate control NO COMMANDING
870
Budgets usually encompass--------- of an organization
1 yr of activity
871
Budgets usually are tied to the --------and they --------- needed to accomplish these goals and objectives
Goals and objectives identify the resources
872
--------Usually are tied to the goals and objectives and they identify the resources needed to accomplish these goals and objectives
Budgets
873
Budgets are usually broken down into two categories
Operating capital
874
Big expensive items that last more than one year
Capital budget items
875
Capital budget items are big expensive items that last
More than 1 year
876
--------Usually have a definition for ----------in terms of cost and expected lifespan
Local jurisdictions capital budget items
877
Local jurisdictions usually have a definition for capital budget items in terms of
Cost and expected lifespan
878
Includes nearly everything not covered in the capital budget
Operating budget
879
Most of the department's expenses are in the
Operating budget
880
For paid fire departments most of the operating budget covers
Salaries and related personnel costs
881
Like the management process developing the budget starts with
Planning
882
(Budgets) | the planning should focus on
What resources are needed to turn the organizations goals and objectives into reality
883
(Budgets-planning) | depending upon the size of the department and the complexity of local government this may take anywhere from
A month to a year
884
Once the budget is approved the plan becomes the-----
Guideline for the coming years activity
885
Once ---------the budget becomes the guideline for the coming years activity
The budget is approved
886
When the new budget year starts the budget moves from
The planning phase to the action phase
887
As the weeks and months unfold it is appropriate to----------in the budget
Check the level of activity
888
Most organizations use some form of
Line item budgeting
889
Like items are collected for purposes of keeping track of expenditures for the year
Line item budgeting and accounting
890
The-------- function of management is necessary as the budget year passes
Controlling
891
Gathers expenses that support a particular program
Program budget
892
If the department provides EMS service a program budget would----------- associated with the EMS program
Identify all of the costs
893
As the control of the budget is more decentralized you, as the company officer, have increasing involvement with the
Procurement process
894
As ----------------you as the company officer have increasing involvement with the procurement process
The control of the budget is more decentralized
895
If the department makes it a practice to -------------it can determine if the spending is following the planned budget
Look at it spending activities regularly
896
Deviation reports monthly position reports and other methods are available to help managers------
Keep track of the budget
897
When the expenditures are racing ahead of the budget plan it may be necessary to slow things down a bit thru
Procurement delays and | Curtailing travel and training
898
Of the three resources on the short list,--------- may be the most PRECIOUS for everyone
Time
899
--------Is clearly unacceptable for you as a company officer
Wasting time
900
Save time by
Planning
901
-----Will save time in the long run
Good planning
902
You should manage-------- just as you manage any other resource
Your time
903
You should find new ways of doing things so that you were not just putting in your time but you are----
Making good things happen all the time
904
Like management in general, time management starts by--------. Like the management process developing the budget starts with-------
Setting goals and objectives Planning
905
Like management in general time management starts by setting goals and objectives. next comes-----
Personal planning and scheduling
906
Good time management correlates--------- with----------
The management of our time Our previously set goals and objectives
907
--------Allows us to prepare for events rather than react to them
Planning
908
When you are in a ---------you are inefficient and unproductive
Reaction mode
909
Set up a program that makes the day become a------- and where your precious time is used effectively
Routine
910
If meetings are needed have them at a
Regular time and have an agenda
911
If you want time to work in the office
Let your people know when it is
912
Need to be done but not right away
Important
913
We know about most----- well in advance of any deadline
Important events
914
------take time to plan and execute
Important events
915
A training program for the coming year is an
Important event
916
Usually need to be done right away
Urgent events
917
Some------ are unexpected
Urgent events
918
People allow important events to become urgent events through the lack of
Good time management techniques
919
Your goal should be to --------------, not let time-----
Manage time manage you
920
Protect your time by
Setting goals and objectives
921
-----------Helps you decide what really must be done by you, what can be delegated to others, and what can be amended
Starting with goals and objectives
922
Time management usually requires some method of ----------usually accomplished by using some sort of----
Record keeping | planner
923
----------Usually requires some method of record keeping,usually accomplished by some sort of planner.
Time management
924
Try to avoid the temptation to clear up------- do the------- first
The little things first important things
925
-------Helps you control your time
Planning your time
926
Planning your time helps you to------
Control your time
927
What you are ----------you are effective and productive
Managing your time
928
Planning can be done -----and---
At the start of the day end of the day
929
Planning at the end of the day allows you to focus on--------- and helps you identify------
The accomplishments of the day what remains to be accomplished
930
Give attention to the------ that are really important
The vital few tasks
931
Give priority to the----
Important management tasks
932
Effective time management increases
Productivity
933
---------Involves giving appropriate attention to the vital few tasks that are really important
effective management
934
20% of the time doing the Vital view*
80% of the results
935
80% of the time doing the trivial many
20% percent of the results
936
The management functions such as planning and organizing required
Considerable mental effort
937
As you rise through the ranks you will find that you will become increasingly concerned with
Management activities
938
At lower levels in our organization,----------skills are important
Technical
939
In the middle ranks ---------skills are critical
Interpersonal
940
In the upper ranks ---------skills become most important
Management
941
Planning the day involves all
Affected personnel
942
Give priority to -- give proper attention to--
Management functions management functions
943
When controlling you are------- | --------- is one of the managers jobs
Looking for problems solving problems
944
When --------you are looking for problems
Controlling
945
When you have a problem you should follow a------to find the solution The first that may be simply------
Proven logical approach Recognizing that you have a problem
946
Steps for solving problems: | 1) accurately define the problem in many cases it is the --------and in many cases it is a----------
-Most difficult step -critical step for if you do not correctly identify the problem the rest of the process is doomed (Planning)
947
Steps for solving problems: 2) gather information. review the------
Laws, policy statements, and regulations | Planning
948
Steps for solving problems: | 3) analyze the information
See if you have everything you need | Organizing
949
Steps for solving problems: 4) look for alternate solutions At this point in the process you want to be
Open-minded. invite others to offer ideas
950
Steps for solving problems: 5) select one or more of the best solutions You want to start ranking the solutions in terms of------
Expected outcomes
951
Steps for solving problems 6) take action Usually at this point you must---- This information (steps 1-5) is usually conveyed to the supervisor in a-----
Get approval to implement your solution Short memo (Commanding and coordinating)
952
Steps for solving problems 7) monitor the results Important but often--- Most changes bring about some-----
Overlooked negative consequences (Controlling)
953
Steps for solving problems 8) take corrective action if necessary At this point you may have to
Reboot the process and start all over | Controlling
954
When the answer to the problem comes to easily make sure that you
Correctly identified the real problem and that you found the correct solution
955
When you solve your problem you may have to change a
Procedure or policy within your organization
956
Changes should be carefully
Managed
957
As a manager you should make--------a requirement in your organization
Change
958
Identified the Sell the involve your Reward the
Desired outcomes benefits people participants
959
(Change) others tend to be more resistive. in these cases change often-------
Passes them by
960
Change breeds
Resistance
961
With change -------- may become more apparent
Conflict
962
We should convert the energy of conflict into----------: recognize that competition is healthy and that we can use the result of the conflict to-------
Positive values further positive outcomes
963
With-------we tend to-----------and as a result there are winners and losers
Conflict take a position
964
Change that is easily accomplished or that has the highest visibility or that makes you look good to your boss may
Not be what is really needed for the organization
965
Most fire service organizations enjoy a noncompetitive environment when it comes to the
Delivery of services
966
Most fire department and certainly most public fire departments are in a very competitive environment when it comes to
Obtaining resources
967
Three major components of customer service
1) always be nice 2) regard everyone as a customer 3) constantly raise the bar
968
Three major components of customer service 1) always be nice what really matters and what they will remember the longest is
What you do after you get there
969
Three major components of customer service 2)regard everyone is a customer many times the problem is straightforward and simple for us but for ---------things are very complicated
The victims family and friends factor these folks into the customer equation as well
970
Most of what you do attract spectators. while you must control them and keep them out of harms way you should be aware that they have a
Natural and genuine concern about what is going on
971
Good Samaritan stop to help and must sometimes be relieved with an
Informal and polite transfer of command
972
Part of your -------is how you LOOK
Customer service
973
-----Are a big deal for most members of the fire service
Uniforms
974
- Indicate pride and integrity - connect us to our local government and the - long and glorious tradition of the fire service
Uniform Should be complete, neat, and worn properly
975
Highly visible cue that you are out and about should be OVERmaintained with a
Your vehicle Personal and professional labor of love
976
The tools you use are impressive. they range from -----------but they all have a function and all should work when needed
Primitive to space-age
977
Anyone watching you will be quickly able to tell if------are sharp and ready for the task at hand
Your vehicle your tools you
978
A---------Send a positive action-packed message to the world: you are ready, willing, and able to handle the customers needs
-Well maintained crew And a - well maintained vehicle
979
Three major components of customer service 2) constantly raise the bar You should be constantly working to improve We have to do that---------- with the not so perfect but constantly changing world around us
Yourself and your organization Just to keep up
980
-----------Create an environment where there is --------and agreement by------
Successful company officers open discussion consensus
981
Provide an environment that encourages-------- in which virtually everyone participates
Discussion
982
Provide an environment in which the---------- is well understood and accepted by the members
Objective
983
Provide an environment in which the members ------------, in which the discussion does not jump from one idea to another
Listen to each other
984
Provide an environment in which --------is allowed. the group is comfortable with this concept and shows no signs of having to avoid---------
Disagreement conflict
985
Provide an environment in which AGREEMENTS are not suppressed or overridden by------
Premature group action
986
Provide an environment in which most decisions are reached by----------- where it is clear that everyone is in--------- and willing to-------
A kind of consensus general agreement go along
987
Provide an environment in which--------- is allowed but there's little evidence of personal attack
Criticism
988
The criticism has a constructive flavor in that it is oriented towards -----------that faces the group and prevents it from getting the job done
Removing an obstacle
989
Provide an environment in which--------- are made and accepted
Clear assignments
990
As the leader provide an environment in which you lead but do not
Dominate
991
To move successfully into the future the fire service needs-------- capable of developing and managing their organizations in------
Leaders dramatically changing environments (Ongoing issue)
992
The fire service must continue to expand the resources allocated to
Prevention and health and safety education (Ongoing issue)
993
Fire service managers must increase their----------- in order to remain credible to community policymakers and the public
Professional standing | training and education
994
If fire service must support------------ that mandate the use of detection, alarm, and automatic fire sprinklers with special focus on--------
Adoption of codes and standards residential properties (Ongoing issue)
995
Strategic partnerships: the fire service must reach out to others to expand the circle of support to assure reaching the goals of ---------and other support activities
Public fire protection | Ongoing issue
996
Data: to successfully measure service delivery and achievement of goals, the fire service must have-------- and should support and participate in the---------
Relevant data revised National Fire Incident Data System (Ongoing issue)
997
--------Should provide the local fire service ----------of data collected
NFIRS relevant analysis (Ongoing issue)
998
Environmental issues: the fire service must comply with the same federal state and local ordinances that apply to------- and which regulate---------
General industry response to and mitigation of incidents (Ongoing issue)
999
May have the potential to reduce or control healthcare costs
Managed-care emerging issue
1000
Will have a profound impact on the delivery and quality emergency medical care
Managed-care emerging issue
1001
In order to survive the fire service must market-----------, demonstrating to its customers the necessity and value of what it does
Itself and the service it provides
1002
Service delivery: | the fire service must have a
Universally applicable standard emerging issue
1003
Wellness: the fire service must develop---------- to ensure the firefighters are physically mentally and emotionally healthy and that they received the support they need to remain healthy
Holistic wellness programs emerging issue
1004
Political realities: good ----------and----------are crucial to insuring the fire department have maximum impact on the decisions that affect their future
Labor management customer service relations Emerging issue
1005
Learn to use your resources well especially
Your Own time
1006
Most PRECIOUS resource you have
Time
1007
The right and power to command
Authority
1008
Target or other object by which achievement can be measured in the context of management helps define purpose and mission
Goal
1009
Collecting similar items into a single account and presenting them on one line in a budget document
Line item budgeting
1010
FORMAL DOCUMENT indicating the focus and values for an organization
Mission statement
1011
Something that one's efforts are intended to accomplish
Objective
1012
Employees are not required to join the union but are required to pay a service charge for representation
Agency shop
1013
Financial plan to acquire the goods and services needed to run the organization for a specific period of time usually one year
Operating budget
1014
A financial plan to purchase high dollar items that have a life expectancy of more than one year
Capital budget
1015
Expenses and possible income related to the delivery of a specific program within an organization
Program budget
1016
An employee must agree to join the union after a specified period of time usually-----
Union shop 30 days after employment
1017
Imaginary concept usually favorable of the result of an effort
Vision
1018
To be effective the people in those organizations need
Leadership
1019
Leadership focuses on
People- people working together in organizations
1020
Set of processes that can keep a complicated system of people and technology running smoothly
Management
1021
The most important aspects of management include
``` Planning organizing controlling budgeting staffing problem-solving ```
1022
Set of processes that creates organizations in the first place or adopts them to significantly changing circumstances
Leadership
1023
Defines what the future should look like, aligns people with that vision, and inspires them to make it happen in spite of the obstacles
Leadership
1024
Group of people working together to accomplish a task
Organization
1025
Fire departments are ------organizations
Formal
1026
Group of people working together for a common purpose
Organization
1027
All organizations have
A purpose
1028
All organizations are made up of
People
1029
Although a purpose statement is essential to provide the organization with-------- it takes ------to make these things happen
Goals and objectives people
1030
(Organization) these people will arrange themselves into some type of
Organizational structure
1031
By their very nature groups represent people who
Share common interests and goals
1032
For many groups there is a-------------a desire to see that the group flourishes and survives
Sense of permanence
1033
---------Are what bind the members together as a group
Shared values
1034
In these informal situations we have the right to
Select what we want to do
1035
Organization share several common characteristics
Purpose people organizational structure
1036
Within all groups there are------- someone has to be---------
Positions to be filled the leader
1037
(The leader) | In most ---------that person may be the one who comes forward with the idea
Informal groups
1038
Personal actions needed by managers to get team members to carry out certain activities
Leadership
1039
--------Is achieving the organizations goals through others
Leadership
1040
Management leadership supervision administration are often used
Interchangeably
1041
------------is Ones influence over others. this definition infers that----------
Leadership leadership is a management tool
1042
If you think of the management of resources of the organization you must include the------
Human resources
1043
---------Deals with personnel administration, the administrative activities associated with staffing an organization
Managing human resources
1044
For SUPERVISORS in the organization, managing human resources is more about ----------, the -----in the organization
Leadership human relations
1045
-----deals with changing the personal conduct of others
Effective leadership
1046
----------Are based on the feelings and attitudes that have grown out of both the relationship with a team member and the sum of all of the experiences that have occurred during the supervisors life
Leadership skills
1047
We let our leaders use--------- to attempt to control our actions How much tolerance we have for this control over us is determined by both - -
Their experiences Our personality and the personality of our leader
1048
We have all met people who frequently changed jobs for one reason or another. in some cases they may have lacked the ----------needed to survive in the difficult work environment
Tolerance
1049
Make the work environment a better place
``` Sound organizational objectives clear policies and guidelines consistent management clear definition of duties open lines of communication individuals well matched with jobs recognition of good work ```
1050
- When members can see their place in the organization - they are given information and allowed to contribute their ideas - their services are appreciated They will be
Satisfied and productive
1051
When ----------occur in a fire department everyone loses. most firefighters join the fire service because------
Poor work conditions of a love for the job
1052
When the essential qualities of ---------are missing members become disillusioned
Effective organization
1053
When the essential qualities of effective organization are missing members become-------
Disillusioned
1054
Four major categories of employees
Employees supervisors middle managers top managers
1055
Employees-
Firefighters
1056
Supervisors
Company officers
1057
Middle managers
Senior staff
1058
Top managers
Fire Chief
1059
Because you are the------- in the organization and because you usually do not------------ we will call you first level supervisors
First supervisory rank supervise other managers
1060
The ---------component of the supervisors job is a large part of your overall responsibility
Leadership
1061
Before World War II and even for a time afterward the supervisors role was simply too
See that work got done
1062
Today's team leader is also a
Coach Foreman/forewoman supervisor
1063
An important part of the leaders job is to develop and maintain the organizations
Human resources to their fullest potential
1064
Increasing services while holding the line on budgets means the fire departments must become
More efficient
1065
For many fire service organizations the greatest opportunity for further improvements in efficiency will come at
The company level
1066
Well the organization is getting smaller the job at the company level is becoming
More complicated
1067
- - - All compete for the company's time
Preplanning company inspections physical training
1068
As company officers you expected to provide -------in the fire station as well as at the scene of emergency events
Leadership
1069
``` We usually promote our personnel based on some combination of - - And evidence of relevant - - ```
Past performance test scores training education
1070
New supervisor soon find that their technical competence does not mean as much of the supervisory level they find greater challenges in--
People issues administrative duties responsibility for managing others
1071
To be a good leader you should understand
Human behavior
1072
Most fire companies spend about--------- of their time dealing with emergency activities. they spend most of the rest of the time they are together----
10% Relating as humans
1073
Most of us would work better together if we could better understand how others-------
React in various situations
1074
Working together is all about ------- studying--------- is part of the science of sociology
Group behavior
1075
Working together is all about group behavior. studying group behavior is part of the science of-----
Sociology
1076
It is hard to take a photograph of--------- it would be even harder to show a picture of-------
Human behavior attitude
1077
Many of the writers on human behavior have conceived --------to represent some aspect of human behavior. A -------usually represents these
Models Diagram or chart
1078
Models Are used to represent------
Real things
1079
Using models of human behavior helps us----
Understand people
1080
--------Helps us get along better with others. these basic concepts are important for to everyone especially------
Understanding leaders
1081
Maslow suggested that human beings are motivated by-------- and certain lower needs need to be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied
Unsatisfied needs
1082
According to Maslow there are four general types of needs that must be satisfied before a person can----- He called these needs----
Act unselfishly Deficiency needs
1083
Motivate us to alleviate them as soon as possible to establish homeostasis
Physiological needs
1084
Very basic needs such as air water food sleep sex
Physiological needs
1085
When these are not satisfied we may feel sickness irritation pain and discomfort
Physiological needs
1086
Have to do with establishing stability and consistency in a chaotic world
Safety needs
1087
These needs are mostly psychological in nature
Safety needs
1088
We need the security of a home and family
Safety needs
1089
Belongingness desire to belong to groups
Love needs
1090
We need to feel loved (nonsexual) by others and to be accepted by others
Love needs
1091
There are two types of ------needs - -
Esteem - self-esteem - attention and recognition that comes from others
1092
Results from competence or mastery of a task
Self-esteem | esteem needs
1093
(Esteem needs) -attention and recognition that comes from others this is similar to the ------------- however wanting--------- also has to do with the need for----------
Belongingness level admiration power
1094
People who ----------often drive very expensive cars because doing so raises their level of esteem
Have all of their lower needs satisfied
1095
The desire to become more and more of what one is to become everything that one is capable of becoming
Self actualization needs
1096
Self actualization needs people who have everything can----------. they can see knowledge piece is static experiences and self-fulfillment
Maximize their potential
1097
Today's fire officer should understand and apply
Maslow's ideas
1098
Today's fire officers should understand and apply Maslow's ideas. they should understand where their personnel are on the scale and be able to help them move up the scale when-----
They are interested in doing so
1099
As you attempt to motivate people you must find -------that are consistent with your members------
Motivational tools needs
1100
Maslow's hierarchy of needs- a useful model, or tool, to help us----
Understand and motivate others
1101
As a company officer you should recognize that your workers have needs on --------and you should try to-------
One or more levels determine which level they are on
1102
As workers needs change so do the factors that are effective in----
Motivating them
1103
------------Helps you better motivate others to improve themselves and the organization
Understanding human needs
1104
When you provide workers with a raise the euphoria lasts about-------- after that most people settle back into their same old level of--------
One payday attitude and performance
1105
---------Described two factors that act on personnel at work
Frederick Hertzberg hygiene factors motivators
1106
Needed just to get people to come to work and to prevent dissatisfaction
Hygiene factors
1107
Company policies and administration supervision salary interpersonal relations working conditions If these are going well---
Hygiene factors Workers will be satisfied
1108
Do not motivate workers they prevent workers from having bad feelings about the workplace
Hygiene factors
1109
Encourage workers to rise above the satisfactory level and do excellent work
Motivators
1110
Achievement recognition the work itself responsibility advancement
Motivators
1111
Keep-------- in mind when you are motivating others
Herzberg's ideas
1112
Suggest a similar hierarchy of needs
Maslow and Hertzberg
1113
In Herzberg's model everything below the line will -------- | as supervisors we have to add the items above the line to--------
Just keep workers from feeling bad get positive results
1114
Reachers research has shown that some individuals like to have some --------over the group as well. so we add ------or------ to our list of motivators.
Influence status power
1115
Like to be in charge and have influence over others
High status or power needs
1116
like the structure of organizations and they like to get work done
High status or power needs
1117
Like to be in charge
High power needs
1118
Like challenges
High achievement needs
1119
Like to work in groups
High affiliation needs
1120
Take personal responsibility for their efforts set their own goals take on new and demanding challenges
Hi achievement needs
1121
High achievement needs strongest characteristic maybe their need for
Feedback | tend to be creative
1122
Thrive on group dynamics
High affiliation needs
1123
Like to work, they prefer to work as a group
High affiliation needs
1124
These individuals are on Maslow's third layer
High affiliation needs they need to belong
1125
When you can match their needs with the -- -- they will be more than just satisfied they will be motivated to work
Task or environment
1126
You cannot always put people into the roles they would most like. frequently the -----must also be considered
Organizations needs
1127
Managerial grid vertical axis
Concern for employees
1128
Managerial grid horizontal axis
Concern for production
1129
The managerial grid was introduced in------- by------
1964 Drs. Robert R Blake and Jane S Mounton
1130
Managerial grid Their model of managerial behavior in an organizational settings suggested that-----
MORAL (the people factor) and productivity are independent of one anther. Thus either one could flourish or fail in spite of the other
1131
Position -------represents a leader with a passion for production while having a relatively low concern for people. position------- may be similar in some ways to-------
A theory X
1132
Managerial grid people having this style of leadership use their power to control people. telling them what to do and how it is to be done
Position A
1133
Managerial grid Minimum regard for people and production. the leader provides the minimum amount of supervision needed to survive within the system
position B
1134
Managerial grid this person is a strong advocate of McGregors theory Y
Position C
1135
Managerial grid The leader has a strong bias for interaction with people while having a relatively mild concern about production
Position C
1136
Managerial grid Leadership style that is represented by a middle of the road approach
Position D
1137
Managerial grid Position D may be somewhat better than the person who operates from
Position A B or C
1138
Managerial grid neither people nor production get for attention and that either can't be compromised to accomplish the other
Position D
1139
Managerial grid supervisor has a high regard for both the workers and production
Position E
1140
Managerial grid these leaders use their own talents to integrate all the positive leadership qualities to bring out the full potential of all their workers
Position E
1141
Leadership is achieving the organizations goals through others. to have this influence the leader must have some sort of------
POWER over team members
1142
Ability to influence others
Power
1143
For fire service personnel, the FIRST type of leadership power
Comes with the badge of the office | Legitimate power
1144
For fire service personnel the first type of ----------comes with the badge of office
Leadership power
1145
The power that is the stowed upon you as an officer in the organization
Legitimate power
1146
As an officer you wear ---------that indicates you are a representative of local government
Insignia
1147
With that ---------two additional types of power or implied - -
Legitimate power Reward power punishment power
1148
With that legitimate power two additional types of power are implied the FIRST of these is the power to
Reward people or reward power
1149
Power to - approve requests - recommend individuals for special assignments - write recommendations and evaluations help personnel attain their personal goals
Reward power
1150
May be nothing more than name recognition a smile or an acknowledgment of effort
Reward power
1151
Taking a moment to help someone who is having a bad day
Reward power
1152
Not taking your bad day out on someone else
Reward power
1153
We usually think of punishment power as -------although fortunately this is not really an issue for most personnel
Authority to administer discipline
1154
Far more often we ----------by simply failing to give recognition for a job well done or by withholding information that might be useful
Punish people
1155
Come with the badge
Legitimate power reward power punishment power
1156
There are additional forms of power that one ---------. this added power is earned by individuals through their-----
Earns personal actions
1157
Power that one earns .these qualities can be illustrated with terms like----
Charisma and knowledge
1158
Terms like identification power and expert power are often used to describe the qualities of
Role models and knowledgeable individuals
1159
Effective leaders work at achieving the organizations goals through the---
Efficient labor of others
1160
Three factors that determine your own leadership style
The Team member The leader The situation
1161
Elements that determine leadership style the team member
Experienced maturity motivation
1162
Elements that determine leadership style the leader
Self-confidence confidence in team members feeling of security in the organization perception of the organizations value system
1163
Elements that determine leadership style the situation
Risk factors time constraints nature of problem organizational risk climate ability of individuals to work as a team
1164
Dynamic and effective leaders make their (leadership) style-----
Fit the situation
1165
This style is characterized by lots of direction and mostly one-way communication
Directing
1166
Some discussion in which the supervisor seeks ideas explains the needs and decisions and sell the idea
Consulting
1167
Supervisor gives lots of direction but maintains close presence, providing encouragement and reassurance
Consulting
1168
The supervisor is available to provide support both the task and the people get lots of attention
Consulting
1169
Leadership style varies depending upon the amount of
Input allowed
1170
(Leadership) | Four representative styles:
Directing consulting supporting delegating
1171
Leader encourages participation at all levels and shares responsibility for the process
Supporting
1172
Two way communications are encouraged on a continuing basis
Supporting
1173
There is a sharing of the decision-making process
Supporting
1174
The leader facilitates growth by sharing information and asking questions that will enhance the workers understanding of the situation
Supporting
1175
Little direction but the leader continues to provide support encouragement and recognition
Supporting
1176
Supervisor essentially turns the management of the task over to team members
Delegating
1177
Little direction
Supporting
1178
Direction is limited
Delegating
1179
Direction is limited to setting the goals in the finding the parameters communication maybe limited but when it occurs it will be a cordial to a process
Delegating
1180
Mostly supervisor centered leadership and communications are mostly one way
Directing
1181
Two-way communications that are more effective more freedom of thought expression for the members and members are more involved with the decisions and the outcome
Member centered leadership style
1182
(directing consulting supporting delegating) | During a normal day there are situations in which each is appropriate. use the one that is most------
Productive
1183
Diversity and harassment in the workplace are generally considered to be --------but we consider them here in the context of good leadership
Management issues
1184
(Diversity and harassment) the-------- for policies regarding these important issues must come from the top of the organization
Organizational tone
1185
The fire service has had significant problems in the area of---
Diversity and harassment
1186
Diversity and harassment deal with-------- towards others
Personal attitudes
1187
Within the workplace ----------determine the legal boundaries of our actions
Laws and regulations
1188
Many federal laws prohibit ---------. U.S. Constitution the Fifth Amendment the 14th amendment
Discrimination
1189
No person shall be deprived of life liberty or property without due process of law
Fifth Amendment
1190
No person shall did not any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law
14th amendment
1191
In -------Congress passed the civil rights act. title --------of the act deals with programs and activities that receive federal funding and prohibit discrimination on the basis of race color or national origin or sex
1964 VI
1192
Title -----of the civil rights act deals with employers and prohibits discrimination by employers on the basis of race color RELIGION sex or national origin
VII
1193
The civil rights act of 1964 authorized the establishment of--- to enforce the act
EEOC
1194
Title -----has the greater impact on our workplace
VII
1195
The equal pay act of 1963 prohibits discrimination and compensation on the basis of
Sex
1196
The equal employment opportunity act of 1972 ------------of the civil rights act of 1964 and-----------of EEOC
Strengthened the authority expanded the power
1197
The civil rights act of 1991 provided that -------------for discrimination in the workplace
individuals may be personally liable (as well as their organizations)
1198
---------- Authorized jury trials and increased the limits of financial settlements. As a result we have seen increasingly larger punishments especially in cases involving-------
Civil rights act of 1991 sexual-harassment
1199
Prohibits discrimination on the basis of disabilities and covers employment public accommodations transportations and telecommunications
Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 | ADA
1200
Complex law that applies to employment issues our 911 system and providing proper access for citizens and employees in public places such as fire stations
ADA
1201
Questions regarding local application of -------should be referred to higher management levels of your department or local government
ADA
1202
Represent slightly over half the total population
Women
1203
Effectively supervising a ---------------is what good leadership is all about
Diverse workforce
1204
As new members enter our organization we must be aware that they may have---
Different values
1205
(Diversity) As standing members of the organization we should look at these new values as an-----rather than a-----
Opportunity problem
1206
A greater applicant pool means that departments can be
More selective about the people they hire
1207
Many large metropolitan fire departments have the luxury of selecting one candidate from
20 or more applicants
1208
If done carefully The--------------provides highly qualified candidates who are likely to survive the recruit training process and become well motivated long-term members of the organization
Selection process
1209
All of us want--------- individuals working for us
Highly motivated
1210
The ----------of the fire service have little experience in dealing with diversity issues and some do not know how to deal with these diverse groups or how to handle the problems that arise
More senior members
1211
Understanding and effectively managing diversity must start
At the top of any organization
1212
-------- should take the time to learn about all new personnel and their personal values -----------Need to proactively embrace the positive values of diversity
Supervisors we all
1213
The fact that these values may not be identical to our own should not be considered as a barrier but rather as an
Opportunity for learning more about ourselves and our people
1214
------should be sure that females and minorities are fairly represented and involved with all the department activities
Supervisors
1215
Many of the problems you are facing today are the result of
Inappropriate actions in the past
1216
People ages --------face a dramatically increased risk of dying in a home fire
65 and older
1217
Adults age 65 and older face -----times the risk of dying in a home fire
3
1218
When harassment has a sexual overtone it is a clear violation of
Federal law
1219
Covers sexual-harassment in the workplace
Title VII of the civil rights act of 1964
1220
One asked for sexual favors as a condition of employment promotion or transfer. this implies an act of
Power by one over another
1221
Because of physical size and organizational position men are generally thought to be more powerful. sexual-harassment is often about---
Power
1222
Sexual-harassment me not be about sex it may be a
General derogatory comment about a person because of that person's gender
1223
---------have a special obligation to protect personnel from the consequences of sexual harassment
Supervisors
1224
When a person comes to you as a supervisor with a complaint about sexual harassment you must Encourage the complainant to provide you with
Take action promptly Specific information
1225
You may need to help the process by asking
open-ended questions
1226
" -----------?" | In some cases no corrective action is desired
what do you want me to do
1227
If the policy directions you to conduct an investigation you should follow the initial interview by
Checking with any witnesses
1228
If talking to witnesses start by saying that
You are investigating a complaint of sexual-harassment and that they have been named as a witness to the act
1229
After you have a good understanding of what has happened
Talk to the accused
1230
Do not provide witnesses with specific information regarding
The name of the accused or the accuser
1231
And talking to the accused asked the individual to
Respond to the allegations
1232
In most cases the accused will
Acknowledge the action and will offer an excuse that the actions were misunderstood
1233
As a ----------- you are a key player in the prevention, recognition, and resolution of any ------------ problems in the workplace
Supervisor harassment related
1234
EEOC's guidelines for employer liability for sexual harassment by supervisors Covers
All types of unlawful harassment
1235
An employer is always responsible for harassment by supervisor that
Culminates in a tangible employment action
1236
Tangible employment action
Hiring firing promotion demotion
1237
EEOC's guideline for employer liability for sexual harassment by supervisors an individual qualifies as an employer supervisor if
authority to recommend tangible employment decisions or authority to direct the employees daily activities
1238
Tangible employment action means a significant change in
Employment status
1239
Hiring firing promotion demotion unreasonable reassignment significant change in benefits compensation work assignment
Tangible employment action
1240
What should employers do to prevent and correct harassment? | in most cases the policy and procedure should be
In writing
1241
Employers anti-harassment policy should make clear that the employer
Will not tolerate harassment or retaliation
1242
Employer should encourage employees to report harassment to management before it becomes
Severe or pervasive
1243
The employer should designate ---------to take complaints and it should ensure that these individuals are in accessible locations
More than one individual
1244
The employer should instruct all of its ------------ to report complaints of harassment to appropriate officials
Supervisors
1245
It is advisable for an employer to designate ----------outside an employees chain of command to take complaints to assure that the complaint will be handled impartially
At least one
1246
The alleged harasser should not have any direct or indirect control over the
Investigation
1247
If an employer determines that harassment occurs it should
Take immediate measures to stop the harassment and ensure that it does not recur
1248
An employer should correct harassment that is----------- regardless of whether a complaint is filed
Clearly unwelcome
1249
An employer should screen applicants for supervisory jobs to see if they have a history of
Engaging in harassment
1250
The employee must take reasonable steps to avoid harm from harassment. usually the employee will exercise this responsibility by using the employers
Complaint procedure
1251
Employer legally responsible for it supervisors harassment and employee failed to use complaint procedure.
Tangible employment action reasonable for the employee not to complain
1252
An employees failure to complain would be reasonable if the employee
Had a legitimate fear of retaliation
1253
If management does not act promptly to investigate the complaint and take corrective action then it may be appropriate to
File a charge with the EEOC
1254
The deadline for filing an EEOC charge is either----------- after the last date of alleged harassment depending on the state
180 or 300 days
1255
(Volunteer) Although the threat of liability maybe present the risk of -----------should be an even greater motivator to do the right thing
Adverse publicity
1256
------can prevent sexual-harassment in the workplace
Leaders
1257
Take a proactive stance on
SEXUAL harassment
1258
Should you become aware of any sexual harassment -----------to let people know that the action is inappropriate
Take quick firm action
1259
one of your most important roles as a company officer is
Leading others
1260
When done effectively, productivity is increased and both supervisors and workers are happier and more satisfied
Leading
1261
Part of working with others involves accepting
Proper organizational behavior where everyone is treated fairly and with respect
1262
Most generous sharing of the officers leadership role
Delegating
1263
Authoritarian approach
Directing
1264
Recognition of authority by virtue of an individual skill or knowledge
Expert power
1265
Recognition of authority by virtue of the other individuals character or trust
Identification power
1266
Arsenal actions of managers and supervisors to get team members to carry out certain actions
Leadership
1267
Representation or example of something
Model
1268
Command or control over other status
Power
1269
As a -------you have to communicate with your team members as a -----you're expected to be able to communicate with the rest of the organization and the public
Supervisor company officer
1270
No one can anticipate every situation that may occur in the role as a
New supervisor
1271
What is learned from the book or in a classroom will only begin the process of
Personal professional development
1272
you are encouraged to continue the DEVELOPMENT PROCESS:
Read every article and take every class on LEADERSHIP you can
1273
As supervisors and as company officers it is your job to develop the new firefighter into a This is a critical time for
True professional Both you and the new firefighter
1274
For most of those entering the fire service the person who has the greatest impact on them in their entire career is probably
Their first company officer
1275
You should look on new firefighters as part of
Your team and your profession
1276
A significant part of any supervisors time should be devoted to ----
The development of each of his or her subordinates
1277
The TASK of ---------is one of the most CHALLENGING tasks a company officer faces and at the same time is one that can provide great personal satisfaction
Developing our subordinates
1278
There is nothing more satisfying than watching a
Subordinate developed to full potential
1279
The first meeting with the new firefighter should
Defined the job establish positive relationships build a friendly atmosphere
1280
You will have to pick up where the---------- left off in terms of-------
recruit Academy training
1281
The new firefighter should be expected to become familiar with the buildings and streets in the company's first due response area. much of this can be done using--------
A senior firefighter as a mentor
1282
The supervisor should establish a clear definition of
The job
1283
'When you are explaining' the tasks that need to be done Give the team member a chance to
-Clearly define the members roll and -show them how they fit into the overall organization Talk and ask questions
1284
Teaching individual small activities may seem trivial to the seasoned professional but -----------------is what keeps us prepared for the big emergency
Proficiency in the little details
1285
Set will defined ----------with the new firefighters
Job standards
1286
Your organization should have a ----------of the firefighters duties
Detailed position description
1287
The POSITION DESCRIPTION may refer to additional requirements such as those listed in
NFPA 1001 standard for firefighter professional qualifications
1288
Make sure that your firefighters understand --------------which may not necessarily be the way it is done now
The way the job should be done
1289
For most new members, sorting through all this information will be a bit overwhelming. as a supervisor you should help them by----
Assigning some priorities
1290
Encourage or team members to openly discuss-----
Their performance
1291
If appropriate --------------- to give the new member some specific goals to attain in the FIRST FEW DAYS and WEEKS on the job
Put some deadlines on the first few items on the priority list
1292
(New firefighters) an important part of this process should include a---------- of the new members progress
Regular review
1293
A ----------will occur after some specific time of service, typically----------- , you should not wait that long with a NEW MEMBER
Formal review 6 months or a year
1294
Hold a ---------to keep track of the new members accomplishments, provide positive reinforcement for the good work the member is doing, make adjustments were necessary, and set new goals for the--------
Short-term future
1295
(Mini review) such meeting should be held----
Once or twice a month
1296
The team members performance is determined by their----
Competence and their commitment to the work
1297
The team members----------is determined by their confidence in their commitment to the work
Performance
1298
There---------- is determined by their knowledge skills and abilities
Competence
1299
Their--------is determined by their attitude, motivation, and confidence in themselves
Commitment
1300
Type 1
High competency/high commitment good performer
1301
Type 2
Low competency/high commitment Good student
1302
Type 3
High competency/low commitment Poor attitude
1303
Type 4
Low competency/low commitment Unwilling and unable
1304
Has the skill and confidence needed and is ready to move to areas of greater responsibility. keep this member CHALLENGED
Type 1
1305
Type 2: As a supervisor your role is to provide------ and help this novice gain --------
Assurance self-confidence
1306
Type 3: the member is learning but lacks the---------needed to go out alone .Work on-------
Self-confidence or motivation attitude and self-confidence
1307
Type 4: you may need to review--------. look for learning disabilities.
The individuals goals
1308
Type 4: Take shorter steps and have patience. provide----------and evidence of your------
Motivation confidence
1309
Four effective tools for team member development
Mentoring coaching counseling performance evaluations
1310
---------Provides an environment that encourages each member to develop to their full potential, which not only benefits the department but also provides the very kind of intangible rewards that separate the GOOD work places from the GREAT workplaces. This ------is accomplished in four ways: mentoring, coaching, counseling, and performance evaluations
Effective SUPERVISION Interaction
1311
Formal structured process that continues the training that was part a of the recruit school
Mentoring program
1312
Some departments immediately start the new recruit through MENTORING program-a formal structured process that continues the training that was a part of the recruit school. this is even more important where a member-----
Does not go through a full recruit school process
1313
A good mentoring process must start with a---
Formal decision from a senior officer
1314
A good mentoring process must start with a formal decision from a senior officer. the next step is to---
Get the training division to develop a mentoring program-a formal program
1315
(Mentoring) a key to the process is----
The mentor
1316
A key to the process is the mentor. a "mentor" is a
Trusted counselor guide tutor coach
1317
a trusted counselor, guide, tutor, or coach
Mentor
1318
Should have the positive qualities of good character and set a good positive personal example
Mentor
1319
Mentors should have a positive attitude about ----- and ------
department Mentoring process
1320
--------Are important in a mentor
Good communication skills
1321
This is the time to review the material covered in recruit school at a slower pace
Mentoring
1322
The instruction is individualized and emphasis can be put upon the individuals needs
Mentoring
1323
Mentoring- it is an especially good time to cover the material required in----
NFPA 1001 for firefighter II
1324
An especially good time to cover the material required in NFPA 1001 for firefighter II (TWO)
Mentoring
1325
(Mentoring) Ultimately you as the company officer are responsible for the firefighters------you have to oversee the-------- and the---------- to assure its successful outcome
Performance Mentor Mentoring process
1326
helping a team member improve knowledge skills and abilities
Coaching
1327
When coaching you are helping a team member improve
Knowledge skills abilities
1328
Coaching usually focuses on ---------------and the coach works with the student until--------
One aspect of the job at a time desired level of competence is demonstrated
1329
Easy and satisfying process
Coaching
1330
-------Is usually initiated by the leader
Coaching
1331
Coaching is usually initiated by
The leader
1332
Coaching is usually initiated by the leader. it is an------ that requires------
INFORMAL process little preparation
1333
The--------- helps people develop physical skills
Traditional coach
1334
- Take time to describe the steps that make up the job | - demonstrate the proper method and --ask the member to demonstrate the same sequence
Coaching
1335
(Coaching) take time to describe the steps that make up the job, demonstrate the proper method, and asked the member to demonstrate the same sequence. Ask the member to talk through the task you just when you were demonstrating the task. this does two things:
Reinforces the learning process verifies that the members thinking and actions are correct
1336
(Coaching) while watching and listening to your team member give---
Positive feedback and reassurance
1337
INFORMATIONAL process that helps members improve their skills and abilities
Coaching
1338
Coaching implies a -----------that treats members as full partners, that communicates a sense of mutual respect and trust, a willingness to listen, and even a willingness to compromise.
One on one relationship
1339
An EFFECTIVE COACH has--------and the ability to---------
Self-confidence when the confidence of others
1340
A---------- is flexible enough to recognize the vision of success and the fact that there may be several past to getting to that goal
GOOD COACH
1341
An-------has that vision, the self image of success, and the ability to communicate that vision effectively to others. an-------- can see beyond the obvious.
EFFECTIVE COACH
1342
Company officers coach people to help them develop---
Professional skills
1343
---------Is often a function of how members are treated and the expectations that are indicated
Performance
1344
Performance is often a function of---------and the------------ that are indicated
How members are treated expectations
1345
SUCCESSFUL LEADERS have the ability to transmit------------to their members
High expectations
1346
----------Have the ability to transmit high expectations to their members
Successful leaders
1347
High expectations lead to----
High-performance
1348
When you have a -------------you tend to be COMFORTABLE with them and are likely to spend more TIME with them. They will probably continue to get better
Good working relationship with good members
1349
When you do not have a good working working relationship with a member
This member probably does not improve
1350
Second leadership tool
Counseling
1351
May focus on some specific aspect of the job, but more likely the focus is on general attitude or behavior
Counseling
1352
Counseling may focus on some specific aspect of the job but more likely the focus is on----
General attitude or behavior
1353
Should always be done in private
Counseling
1354
Counseling should always be done in private keep the counseling session------ Counseling can be very-----
Businesslike but friendly INFORMAL
1355
Purpose of ----------- | help the member improve
Counseling
1356
Counseling to be effective issue be accomplished---
Shortly after the unsatisfactory behavior was observed
1357
Focuses on improving some specific aspect of member performance, attitude, or behavior
Counseling
1358
Counseling focuses on improving some specific aspect of member - - -
Performance attitude or behavior
1359
Counseling as a company officer you should call the firefighter into your office and ask the firefighter to----
Discuss relevant feelings
1360
As the company officer you should call the firefighter into your office and ask the firefighter to discuss relevant feelings
Counseling
1361
The counseling session should be as -------possible under the circumstances
Constructive
1362
GOOD LEADERS are able to council members without either one---
Becoming emotional
1363
Good leaders are able to -------without either one becoming emotional
Council members
1364
If you and the member have a --------and if the -------------is working well the information can be quickly and effectively conveyed without having to make a major production of the event
Good working relationship communications process
1365
Mentoring process - formal program Coaching- informal process informational process Counseling- Can be very informal Problem solving process Performance evaluations- Quite formal
Nakendndjdjdn
1366
Ridiculing threatening or verbally attacking the member are generally
Ineffective
1367
Tool for member improvement but is also considered a problem-solving process
Counseling
1368
Counseling is a tool for member improvement but it also is a---
Problem-solving process
1369
Counseling the ----should be clearly identified and an------should be offered as to why it is a problem
Problem explanation
1370
Counseling have agreement with the member about the-----and the-----that must be taken
Problem corrective action
1371
Counseling close the session by------ A------- may be needed in some cases
Agreeing on the next step follow up meeting
1372
When the performance deficit cannot be attributed to a management problem your intervention should include
A referral to the employee assistance program EAP
1373
When the performance deficit cannot be attributed to a--------your intervention should include a referral to the employee assistance program EAP
Management problem
1374
Once the counseling session is over consider the option of---
Rebuilding the relationship... coffee..
1375
performance evaluations are another important---
Member development tool
1376
If we look upon evaluations as a way of ---------things might be a lot easier
Improving performance
1377
Compared to coaching couch counseling evaluations are usually ----
Quite formal
1378
Evaluations are-------- in that they are usually done on a regular schedule and they follow a standard procedure usually dictated by-------
Structured reporting form
1379
If coaching and counseling have been taking place as they should there should be no surprises for members in the---------
Evaluation interview
1380
If --------------have been taking place as they should there should be no surprises for members and the evaluation interview
Coaching and counseling
1381
Although the written record is important the performance evaluation interview is important to especially for---
New members
1382
Although the written record is important the performance evaluation-------- is important too, especially for new members
Interview
1383
In most organizations, formal personnel evaluations occur ---------but in reality the evaluation procedure should be------
Once or twice a year a continuous cycle
1384
In most organizations ----------occur once or twice a year but in reality the -------should be on a continuous cycle
Formal personnel evaluations evaluation procedure
1385
performance evaluations the cycle is
Continuous
1386
Are clearly an important supervisory activity
Performance evaluations
1387
The real purpose of performance evaluations is
To document the members performance
1388
------Represents the continuous process of goal setting, observation, and performance evaluation
Cycle of performance management
1389
Performance evaluation systems we are looking at the performance levels of three sets of people
Those who are above average those who are well below average all the rest
1390
Performance evaluation systems regardless of the official system that is in place all members should be
Receiving constant feedback on their performance
1391
performance evaluation systems two appraisal systems:
Informational appraisal system formal appraisal system
1392
Performance evaluation systems: appraisal system: Based on the interpersonal relationship between the supervisor and member
Informational appraisal system
1393
Performance evaluation systems: appraisal system: provides a formal method of documenting the members performance on a regular and systematic basis
Formal appraisal system
1394
Objectives of member appraisal systems
Feedback foundation document justify
1395
The evaluator marks the box that best describes the members quality of work, attitude, cooperation, and so forth not unlike a report card.
Graphic rating system
1396
A problem with this system lies in the evaluators interpretation of words.
Graphic rating system
1397
Graphic rating system Even when the evaluation system suggest a distribution of marks, the average company officer is evaluating--------all of whom are at different levels of their professional growth and maturity these factors make this system-----
3-4 ppl Very difficult to use
1398
Supervisors are asked to rank their members from good to bad
Rank ordering
1399
Very difficult to use
Graphic rating system
1400
Difficult to use
Rank ordering
1401
Rank ordering most supervisors can pick out the-----and the---------, that may be all that we are interested in
Top 10% bottom 10%
1402
A problem with this is some lies in the evaluators interpretation of words
Graphic rating system
1403
Because of the relatively few number of members under the command of anyone supervisor and because these members are at most likely at different points in their profession this process is difficult to use
Rank ordering
1404
Brief descriptions define the level of competence in a range of performance measures
Behaviorally anchored system
1405
Asks the evaluator to assess the performance against the standard something that should be taking place in all systems
Behaviorally anchored system
1406
Clear listings of performance parameters helps reduce errors introduced by rater bias making the system more credible
Behaviorally anchored system
1407
Performance evaluation systems most of the systems ultimately reduce the words to---- resulting in a-----
Numbers final score
1408
Many members and many evaluators see the score as the overall outcome of the process and lose sight of the fact that the performance appraisal system is meant to be a-------
performance improvement tool
1409
Performance evaluation systems in a MAJORITY of cases the REAL PURPOSE is to identify those who are---
Well above average and well below average
1410
Some would argue this is Ultimately the role of the member evaluation process
Identify those who are not doing their fair share address the problem take appropriate corrective action
1411
(Better) address any deficiencies in performance early on long before it services in----
The member performance evaluation system
1412
Performance appraisal should be a
Continuous process
1413
Continuously----- members performance
Observe and monitor
1414
If the member is doing a good job or if a problem develops(even more important)
Let the member know
1415
Allowing the inadequate--------------- to continue could lead to a significant performance failure during an emergency situation
activity or attitude
1416
Implement a regular process of ------------so that there are no surprises that the APPRAISAL INTERVIEW
Systematic performance review
1417
Implement a regular process of systematic performance review so that there are no surprises at the APPRAISAL INTERVIEW. This is a very simple step yet it is the one that leads to the
Greatest anxiety
1418
Primary formal feedback members receive on their work
Performance appraisal INTERVIEW
1419
The performance appraisal interview is the----------- members receive on their work
Primary formal feedback
1420
-----Are an important step in the overall process of member development
Performance appraisal INTERVIEWS
1421
Performance appraisal interviews are an important step in the overall process of
Member development
1422
Almost everyone has some area of weakness especially when compared to the
Relative strengths of other performance areas
1423
(Interview) | The better approach is for the supervisor to be less dominant----
Talking less and listening more
1424
(interview) the better approach is for the supervisor to be less dominant talking less and listening more.for this to be effective---
The member has to have adequate notice of the pending interview
1425
Ideally interview should be scheduled --------- in advance
A week or two
1426
The supervisor should ask members to evaluate themselves. then the member and the supervisor can compare the results. this makes the member a more equal player in the interview process and reinforces the supervisors role as a-------
Coach and member developer
1427
Regardless of the approach all such interviews are important tools. as such both the member AND the supervisor should be----
Well prepared
1428
Good supervisors have an organized system that simplifies the recording of observations of--
Member performance
1429
Make a habit of noting something about the----- of every member on a regular basis
Performance
1430
During each--------- a supervisor should have seen something good or bad about each member
Work cycle or work week
1431
WRITING member evaluation remember the lessons of---------: look for people doing something right
The one minute manager
1432
Make it a habit to record
Accomplishments
1433
When you see something that requires CORRECTIVE ACTION you should
Counsel the individual right away
1434
There should be no surprises at the
Evaluation session
1435
Tricky
Make a habit of noting something about performance of every member on a regular basis We often remember to record shortcomings make it a habit to record accomplishments to Once you get in the habit of doing this recording the process becomes easy
1436
Through these---- you will likely have plenty of quality material to use on the evaluation itself
Recorded observations
1437
Measure your employees against a
Fixed and known standard
1438
Usually involve both training and educational requirements to help members increase their skills and abilities in the workplace
professional development programs
1439
Successful accomplishment and application of these PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS should be---- and ----
Encouraged and formally recognized
1440
We may differ in the way we want to be recognized for our work but ------is one of our basic needs
Recognition
1441
Maslow Hertzberg and others have identified the need for
Recognition
1442
Let your members know what you expect, and when they give a little more
Give them some recognition for their efforts
1443
Awarding certificates of accomplishment or placing notes of exceptional performance are an important part of the----
Recognition process
1444
Record of exceptional performance "original"
Personnel file
1445
If you complement every act you eventually dilute the
Recognition process
1446
As the company officer you should remember that the --------starts with you, if you do not take the initiative to--------- it is unlikely that anybody else will
Awards process Recommend the award
1447
---------Does not have to be a medal or pay raise. it may be just a comment, a word of appreciation, or nod
Recognition
1448
Whatever form the recognition may be in make sure that it is----
Sincere
1449
One of the basic tenants of the Dale Carnegie program is
Show sincere genuine appreciation
1450
Recognition should be--
Personal
1451
Should identify: - the individual - the act - you are personally grateful for the work
Recognition
1452
---Motivates members to want to do even more and to be even more effective
Recognition
1453
Having talked with a member about a performance problem and having seen no change your next step may be too---- If you do not take action you will lose part of your ------and part of your---- as a leader
Take some form of disciplinary action Credibility Authority
1454
When taking DISCIPLINARY ACTION think of it as another way of
Improving member performance and behavior
1455
When ------------remember the following - focus on the behavior not the individual - help the member maintain self-esteem -work to maintain a constructive relationship
Counseling or administering punishment
1456
Taking disciplinary action make an effort to be --------in the treatment of members over a period of time
Consistent and fair
1457
You should consider several factors when DECIDING WHETHER TO USE discipline: 1) the discipline should have some--- 2) take into consideration members---
Relation to the offense - recent work - past disciplinary record - mitigating circumstances
1458
Taking disciplinary action some organizations require that the company officer inform their supervisors of the ------.find out what is appropriate
Action taken
1459
Most organizations have established disciple procedure. In most cases there is a progressive system that generally follows the steps of
``` Oral reprimand written reprimand transfer suspension demotion termination ```
1460
Oral reprimand is much like a private counseling session between the supervisor and the member except that it is likely that the unsatisfactory conduct in question---
Has been discussed previously
1461
The nature of the unsatisfactory behavior problem and the corrective action that is desired should be clearly identified during the session
Oral reprimand
1462
Try to get the member to understand the nature and consequences of the action at issue
Oral reprimand
1463
Oral reprimand ask the member to help spell out the-----
Corrective action
1464
Oral reprimand although no formal record is required is a good idea to---
Make notes of the conversation
1465
---------Should administer the written reprimand
Company officer
1466
A BRIEF MEMO to the MEMBER that indicates - The nature of the unsatisfactory - behavior previous discussion has been had - unsatisfactory behavior has continues -desired corrective action
Written reprimand
1467
- Nature of the unsatisfactory behavioral problem - corrected action desired - nature of unsatisfactory behavior - previous discussion has been had - unsatisfactory behaviors continued - desired corrective action
Oral reprimand Written reprimand
1468
Memo form
Written reprimand
1469
Written reprimand. Give the Original to
The member
1470
May provide a solution to the problem the new supervisor should be aware of the--
Transfer Prior discipline problem
1471
Well beyond the punishment authority of most company officers in the fire service
Suspension
1472
Serious punishment and usually administered by a senior fire department officer
Suspension
1473
Suspension is a serious punishment and is usually administered by a
Senior FD officer
1474
Most departments provide for a formal hearing usually in the more senior officers office with the company officer and the member each having an opportunity to present their version of the story
Suspension
1475
The purpose of the-------is to improve the members performance or conduct
Disciplinary process ***under the title "suspension"
1476
The purpose of the disciplinary process is to improve the members performance or conduct. if that occurs the---
Punishment is affective
1477
Demotion takes away both---
Pay and power
1478
Demotion Usually conducted by senior fire department officer make a-------of the procedure
Detailed record Remember-oral reprimand- make notes
1479
"Senior FD officer" Discipline
Suspension Demotion
1480
Termination is used when---- | Costly for both the member any organization
All other steps have failed
1481
Taking disciplinary action for -------one or more the steps may be omitted
Serious offenses
1482
The discipline should follow a warning and be immediate consistent and impersonal
Hot stove rule
1483
Hot stove rule fundamental to the process is that before any discipline can be implemented---
Supervisor must first give a warning. Members must be informed clearly that certain actions will result in disciplinary actions. this is a very important step
1484
It is easier to accept discipline if
The rules and standards are clearly stated beforehand and understood
1485
The importance of the hot stove rule is that there is---------- taken for a negative or wrong decision made by the member
Immediate action
1486
The importance of the hot stove rule is that there is immediate action taken for a negative or wrong decision made by the member. in order for this to be productive the ---------must take timely disciplinary action
Supervisor
1487
Hot stove rule your discipline has nothing to do with the ----------it merely establishes standards to work by
Supervisory relationship
1488
Throughout the process of-------- it is important to remember that everyone should be treated fairly
Developing your team
1489
Finding the best way to--------is one of the most important things you do in being an effective leader
Motivate each of your teammates
1490
Be sure that the------ are reasonable and fair for each teammate
Goals
1491
Although all firefighter should have the same---------some will be better in some things than others will
Skills
1492
Work with individuals to help them overcome their weaknesses and RECOGNIZE THEIR STRENGTHS BY----
Letting them do that which they do best, at least some of the time
1493
Encourage all of your teammates to participate in the -----for themselves and for the company
Goal setting process
1494
Getting teammates involved is called
Empowerment
1495
---Is called empowerment
Getting teammates involved
1496
--------Allows members to have a feeling of ownership in the organization
Empowerment
1497
Empowerment allows members to have a feeling of
Ownership in the organization
1498
--------has taken on new dimensions with the increasingly DIVERSE workplace we see in today's fire service
Maintaining fairness
1499
The key to understanding and leading a ---------lies in understanding and flexibility
Diverse workforce
1500
The key to understanding and leading a diverse workforce lies in----
Understanding and flexibility
1501
With all of the demands upon them your people are------
Under considerable pressure
1502
--------Can create to CONFLICT
PRESSURE
1503
PRESSURE can create---
CONFLICT
1504
When people -----conflict is natural
Work together under pressure
1505
CONFLICT can be healthy it implies that people are------
Working hard and trying to be successful in meeting their goals, theirs and the organizations
1506
Conflict can be unhealthy when it involves
Personality clashes
1507
Conflict can be unhealthy when it involves personality clashes. when this type of conflict occurs in needs to be-------- another job for you as the company officer
Quickly resolved
1508
As effective company officer you should be able to detect a conflict arising while it is still in its----
Incipient stages
1509
It takes----to have a conflict
2 or more
1510
Conflict when a solution is found get a ------------from each party on how each is going to support the solution
Verbal commitment
1511
Specific time
Counseling-- follow up meeting Conflict--specific time to review progress
1512
(Conflict) set a specific time to--
Review progress on the situation
1513
It is natural for team members to -----about things in the workplace especially in fire stations
Gripe
1514
First expression of dissatisfaction
Gripe
1515
Prolonged or repeated dissatisfaction over the same topic might lead to a
Complaint
1516
A first expression of dissatisfaction might be considered a gripe. prolonged or repeated dissatisfaction over the same topic might lead to a complaint. the NEXT STEP--------is serious and can occur when the COMPLAINING becomes significant or does not bring relief
Grievance
1517
Deserve your attention as the company officer
Gripe Complaint Grievance
1518
You need not resolve every GRIPE or COMPLAINT personally, but you should provide a healthy atmosphere where---------
Problems can be raised and resolved
1519
-----Should be channeled into positive action
Gripes and complaints
1520
Gripes and complaints should be channeled into--
Positive action
1521
You should expect adults to solve some of their own problems and to-------- when this does not work
Try to get help from others
1522
When members have a problem they should take the initiative to--
Go see their officer when the officer is AT WORK IN THE OFFICE
1523
Sometimes just letting the member-------- helps to resolve the issue
Talk over the problem
1524
Listening to an acting on----------will improve your workplace environment
Material complaints
1525
Listening to and acting on material complaints will-----
Improve the workplace environment
1526
You must be familiar with your organizations---
Grievance procedure
1527
If -----------------,it indicates that there is a problem that members cannot resolve, that they are unhappy with the situation, and that they have decided to make a FORMAL issue of their complaint
MEMBER FRUSTRATION has escalated to the grievance level
1528
(Member frustration has escalated to the grievance level) it may also indicate that there is a---------problem in the organization
Communications
1529
Most organizations have a formal grievance procedure the procedure forces the issue to be---
Heard in a timely manner
1530
Sets a bad example. his negative attitude can become CONTAGIOUS if left unchecked
Disenchanted firefighter | Seasoned member
1531
As a supervisor you should take the lead and try to ------the disenchanted firefighter
Gradually restore
1532
As a supervisor you should take the lead and try to gradually restore the----
Disenchanted firefighter
1533
As a supervisor you should take the lead and try to gradually restore the disenchanted firefighter. you may want to start with------- give him a ------ When it is successfully accomplished give him----
Improving his ATTITUDE SPECIFIC TASK that he can accomplish Some recognition for his effort (then repeat)
1534
By taking the----------you may be able to turn the firefighter with a negative attitude into a positive performer
Rehabilitation process in small increments
1535
It is important that an organization be able to-------- . if it cannot it may not survive
Change
1536
Most------------ it allows us to keep up-to-date and to use modern ideas and technology to get the job done
Change is good
1537
As the speed with which we------- increases so will the rate of change
Share information and technology
1538
As the speed with which we share information and technology increases so will the---
Rate of change
1539
we all change during our lifetime, but----------- is an individual thing some do it better than others
Accepting change
1540
We all change during our lifetime but accepting change is an--------: some do it better than others
Individual thing
1541
For us as individuals-------- is something we can plan control and monitor on our own.
Accepting change
1542
For us as individuals accepting change is something we can----- on our own
Plan Control Monitor
1543
With ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE we probably do not have much opportunity to----
Set the pace
1544
Changes in -------are much more difficult on team members
Organizations
1545
It is natural to ----change
Resist
1546
We all want to -------------but few of us want to pay the price of changing from the present
Share the benefits of change
1547
Make sure that there is a -------for the change. change that is easy to accomplish or that has the greatest visibility may not be what is really needed
Valid reason
1548
(Change) Regardless of the source it has to be implemented at-----
The station level
1549
Introducing change and managing it's effective implementation is a -----
Leadership skill
1550
------Provides a culture where change is not only welcomed but also required
Good leadership
1551
With ------you should have open lines of communication
Good leadership
1552
As a supervisor you should provide a climate where a members ideas are---
Given serious consideration
1553
------Are among the most conspicuous changes in the fire service
Changes in fire apparatus design
1554
----------May be evident to the outsider and may have a profound impact on the way the department serves the community
Introducing changes to an organization
1555
Work to overcome the obstacles of change. we usually fear----
The unknown
1556
(Change) | All of the anxieties can be overcome with---
Good Communications
1557
--------Introduces uncertainty into our lives and often introduces new events over which we have no control
Change
1558
When--------- keep your team members informed of what is going on, and let them be a part of the process rather than a victim of it's passing
Introducing change
1559
Depending upon the time, circumstances, and conditions involved you may be able to use one of the LEADERSHIP STYLES to -------rather than ramming the idea down the member throats
Sell the idea
1560
One of the main components of successfully introducing change is to-----
Keep the communications open
1561
One of the main components of----------- is to keep the communications open
Successfully introducing change
1562
the greatest fear occurs when change involves----
Personnel action
1563
(Others may be affected by change) For most organizations this is an excellent time to build some----
Good public relations
1564
Once a change is been introduced is always a good idea to-----------------to---------with what is happening in the organization
Follow up Remain in touch
1565
----------Is always a good idea to follow up to remain in touch with what is happening in the organization
Once a change has been introduced
1566
(Change) the goal is to have--------- ------------- will increase the net results
The positive effects outweigh the negative ones monitoring and fine-tuning the results of the change
1567
The goal is to have the positive effects outweigh the negative ones. monitoring and fine-tuning the results of the change will-------
Increase the net results
1568
When change is successfully implemented it is a good time to-----
Recognize those who made it happen
1569
Key steps for successfully introducing change create a climate were change is---
Welcomed and not feared
1570
Key steps for successfully introducing change Let team members be involved in
Finding new ways and implementing new ideas
1571
Key steps for successfully introducing change reduce stress and anxiety by--_
Keeping people informed
1572
Key steps for successfully introducing change when INTRODUCING change----
Be positive
1573
Key steps for successfully introducing change consider the impact of the timing of the change on your team members and INTRODUCE the change---
As gradually as possible
1574
Key steps for successfully introducing change follow-up and monitor the---
Total impact of the change
1575
Taking command of a----- is much like taking command of a -----as the chief you are the boss and you can make a difference
Fire department ship
1576
(Taking command of a ship/FD) The VISION has to start-------but the ACTUAL WORK to implement the change takes place-----
At The top AT ALL LEVELS
1577
Fire officers on their way up
Rising stars
1578
This is a book for leaders at all levels. is a good read for fire chiefs but it is even better for the fire officers on their way up
It's your ship
1579
Practical tools to help you become an effective leader
1) Have an orientation session 2) have regular meetings and share information with employees 3) set goals provide regular feedback on performance 4) empower your people 5) provide instruction and help 6) ask your members for ideas and suggestions 7) be a role model
1580
Good time to explain personal values as well as any policies that may be unique to this workplace
Orientation session
1581
Good time to listen to the members, hear about their goals and ambitions, and possibly their problems and needs
Orientation session
1582
One effective meeting that should happen regularly is a----
Planning meeting
1583
Plan for future events and let your teammates share the information. Let teammates be involved in the---------whenever possible
Decision-making process
1584
Get the members actively involved in-------- use these------- as a benchmark for measuring process during evaluation
Goal setting goals
1585
Get the members actively involved in goal setting. use these goals as a--------
Benchmark for measuring progress during evaluations
1586
may only take a minute or two and usually focuses on some specific task or timeframe
4) provide regular feedback on performance
1587
It is a lot easier for both the supervisor and the member to deal with these PERFORMANCE ISSUES when they are-----
Addressed in small increments
1588
When corrective action is desired it will come a lot sooner
4) Provide regular feedback on performance
1589
Offer opportunities for your people to enhance themselves and provide opportunities for their growth and learning
Empower your people
1590
Provide opportunity and incentive for individuals to increase their knowledge
Empower your ppl
1591
Be available show interest and support and recognize accomplishments. but DO NOT------unless necessary
SUPERVISE 6) provide instruction and help
1592
Be sure that members get credit for their-----
Work and accomplishments 7) ask your members for ideas and suggestions
1593
8) be a role model
Do the right thing
1594
Way to resuscitate tired organizations providing better and more efficient service to citizens
Ownership
1595
Introducing change is a challenge in itself but with something as bold as---------- and suggesting that they have--------- things can be difficult
Empowering people ownership in the organization
1596
The message for company officers-you can make changes in----------a lot easier then your Chief can: you are much closer to your people and there are fewer of them to convince.
The way you do things
1597
Take on SMALL CHALLENGES first then work your way up to LARGER UNDERTAKINGS. as you move to positions of greater responsibility and influence continue to------
Introduce new ideas
1598
So what is the company officers roll?
You should aspire to be the best company officer and your department
1599
While COACHING and COUNSELING those around you take some time to work on your own----
Development needs
1600
Taking time off from work to improve your skills
Taking time to "sharpen the saw"
1601
Steve Covie compares our LEARNING PROCESS to working with tools, noting that more gets done with sharp tools but that --------is sacrificed in the process
Production
1602
Person who helps another develop a skill
Coach
1603
Expression of discontent
Complaint
1604
One of several leadership tools that focuses on improving member performance
Counseling
1605
administrative process whereby a member is punished for not conforming to the organizational rules and regulations
Disciplinary action
1606
To give authority or power to another
Empowerment
1607
Formal dispute between member and employer over some condition of work
Grievance
1608
Formal dispute formal process
Grievance grievance procedure
1609
First step in the FORMAL disciplinary process
Oral reprimand
1610
Final step in the disciplinary process or the incident command process
Termination
1611
Provides the member a fresh start in another venue
Transfer
1612
Documents unsatisfactory performance and specifies the corrective action expected
Written reprimand | usually follows an oral reprimand
1613
Along with being fair the supervisor must take the lead in making sure that the workplace is------- for all who work there
Comfortable
1614
Josh likes dick
Yes he does