CNS Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Part of the brainstem which carries impulses from the cerebrum to cerebellum and contains 1/2 of the respiratory center

A

Pons

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2
Q

The middle layer of the meanings which resembles a spider’s web

A

Arachnoid

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3
Q

An automatic, unconscious response to a stimulus and are protective in nature. Involves receptors, effectors, motor, sensory, and associative neurons

A

Reflex Arc

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4
Q

A fluid filled area around the outside of the CNS which functions as a shock absorber and nourishes neurons of the brain and spinal cord

A

Arachnoid Space

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5
Q

The termination of the spinal cord which breaks up into many spinal nerves

A

Cauda equine

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6
Q

The portion of the nervous system which functions with out conscious control

A

Automatic nervous system

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7
Q

The outer, tough, fibrous connective tissue covering the CNS.

A

Dura mater

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8
Q

A clear plasma like fluids circulates in and around the CNS providing nourishment and protection

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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9
Q

The 25hr cycle of wakefulness and sleeping. Controlled by the pineal gland and the hypothalamus

A

Circadian rhythm

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10
Q

The portion of the brain which acts as a reflex center for the coordination of voluntary muscle contraction

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

The portion of the brain made up of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata

A

The brainstem

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12
Q

A small ridge on the surface or the cerebellum or cerebrum

A

Gyrus

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13
Q

A portion of the inter-brain which acts as a central relay station for all sensory impulses, except smell and sends them to the cerebrum

A

Thalamus

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14
Q

The largest portion of the brain which contains the center for all voluntary muscle contractions, all sensory input, and initiates all higher mental functions

A

Cerebrum

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15
Q

The deepest very thin meninge which provides the surface of the CNS with blood vessels

A

Pia mater

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16
Q

The portion of the inter-brain which is very important in the maintenance of homeostasis and is the link between the endocrine system and the nervous system

A

Hypothalamus

17
Q

A think layer of grey matter covering the bulk of the cerebrum and is responsible for all higher brain functions

A

Cerebral cortex

18
Q

A nerve which contains both motor and sensory neurons

A

Mixed nerves

19
Q

A small groove on the surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum

A

Sulcus

20
Q

Part of the inter-brain which controls our emotions in order to help insure out survival

A

Limbic system

21
Q

One of the 31 pairs of nerves which connect the peripheral nervous system to the CNS

A

Spinal nerve