CMP, electrolytes and such

Question 1

Hypocalcemia

Answer 1

Hypoparathyroidism(if not surgically removed or autoi.)

Vit D Deficiency

Question 2

Hypercalcemia

Answer 2

Hyperparathyroidism

Malignancy

Question 3

Low Bicarb

Answer 3

(Lactic acidosis, DKA, poison)= increasing H =MAc
Severe Diarrhea
Decreased secretion of acid by the kidneys

Question 4

High Bicarb

Answer 4

((vomiting, ng suck) = decrease H= MAk)

Hydrogen moves intracellularly = increases Bicarb

Question 5

Hypochloremia

Answer 5

Vomiting=decreases H=increases Bicarb=decreases Cl-

)(MAk

Question 6

Hyperchloremia

Answer 6

Excessive IV Saline

Dehydration from Diarrhea=decrease bicarb=increases Cl-

Question 7

Hypokalemia

Answer 7

Infectious Diarrhea

Diuretics or Hyper Aldosterone

Question 8

Hyperkalemia

Answer 8

(excretion in urine= Decreased aldosterone, dehydration, akdckd)
move from intracellular space to extracellular space

Question 9

Hyponatremia

Answer 9

Fluid overload(HF, Renal Failure, Cirrhosis, aggressive IV fluid.
in the old ladies, it is usually a chronic disease or medication they are on that cause this SAIDH

Question 10

Hypernatremia

Answer 10

Retention of sodium and loss of water(dehydration, Vomiting, burns, diuretic use, diabetes insipidus)