Cluster 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Culture

A

The knowledge, value, attitudes, and traditions that guide the behavior of a group of people and allow them to solve the problems of living in their environment

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2
Q

Resistance culture

A

Group values and beliefs about refusing to adopt the behaviors and attitudes of the majority culture

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3
Q

Socioeconomic status (SES)

A

Relative standing in the society based on income, power, background, and prestige

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4
Q

Tracking

A

Assignment to different classes and academic experiences based on achievement

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5
Q

Discrimination

A

Treating or acting unfairly toward particular categories of people

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6
Q

Ethnicity

A

A cultural heritage shared by a group of people

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7
Q

Gender biases

A

Different views of males and females, often favoring one gender over the other

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8
Q

Gender identity

A

The sense of self as male or female as well as the beliefs one has about gender roles and attributes

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9
Q

Gender schemas

A

Organized cognitive structures that include gender-related information that influences how children think and behave

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10
Q

Minority group

A

Prejudgment or irrational generalization about an entire category of people

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11
Q

Race

A

A socially constructed category based on appearances and ancestry

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12
Q

Sexual identity

A

A complex combination of beliefs about gender roles and sexual orientation

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13
Q

Stereotype

A

Schema that organizes knowledge or perceptions about a category

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14
Q

Stereotype threat

A

The extra emotional and cognitive burden that your performance in an academic situation might confirm a stereotype that others hold about you

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15
Q

Culturally relevant pedagogy

A

Excellent teaching for students of color that includes academic success, developing/maintaining cultural competence, and developing a critical consciousness to challenge the status quo

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16
Q

Multicultural education

A

Education that promotes equity in the schooling of all students

17
Q

Participation structures

A

The formal and informal rules for how to take part in a given activity

18
Q

Pragmatics

A

The rules for when and how to use language to be an effective communicator in a particular culture

19
Q

Resilience

A

The ability to adapt successfully in spite of difficult circumstances and threats to development

20
Q

Sociolingusitics

A

The study of the formal and informal rules for how, when, about what, to whom, and how long to speak in conversations within cultural groups