Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Step 1 > Clinically relevant treatments > Flashcards

Clinically relevant treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuxamide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Acute Gout

A

NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocorticoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

A

ATRA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ADHD

A

Methyphenidate, amphetimines, CBT, atomosetine, guanfacine, clonidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfuram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long acting benzodiazepenes (chlordiazapoxide)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class 1B antiarrhythmetic (Lidocaine, mexilitine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

BPH

A

A1-antagonist, 5a reductase inhibitors, PDE5 inhibitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Mood stabilizers, atypical antipsychotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Candida albicans

A

Topical azoles, nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide (somatostatin analog)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxy or erythromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Chronic gout

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Chronic Hep B and C

A

IFN-a, ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

CML

A

Imatinib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

C Diff

A

Metronidazole, give Vanc orally if refractory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir (if it lacks initial viral kinase)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (in AIDs patients)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna, fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs first line, then TCAs then MAOIs or atypicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

DI

A

Desmopressin or hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride, water restriction depending on etiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

DM1

A

Low carb diet and insulin replacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

DM2

A

Dietary intervention, weight loss, oral hypoglycemic, insulin if refractory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

DKA

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Anticoagulation in pregnancy

A

Heparin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

ER + Breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen (agonist at uterine lining)

36
Q

Ethylene glycol/Methanol poisoning

A

Fomepazole

37
Q

HiB

A

Supportive care and Rifampin prophylaxis

38
Q

GAD

A

SSRI/SNRI

39
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

40
Q

Heparin reversal

A

Protamine sulfate

41
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Traztuzamab

42
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spirinolactone/eplerenone

43
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin

44
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

45
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

46
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH, clomiphene

47
Q

Influenza (first 72 hours)

A

Oseltamivir, zanamivir

48
Q

Kawasaki Disease

A

Aspirin, IVIG

49
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Macrolides (azithromycin)

50
Q

Long term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban

51
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil, primaquine

52
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifeprostone

54
Q

Migraines

A

Abortive therapies with triptans and NSAIDS, prophy with propanalol, topiramate, CCBs, amitryptyline

55
Q

MS

A

INF B, natalizumab, IV steroids for acute flares

56
Q

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

A

RIPE therapy

57
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone and add to cover Chlamydia

58
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

59
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D

60
Q

Osteporosis

A

Calcium/Vitamin D, Bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMS, calcitonin

61
Q

PDA

A

Close with indomethacin, maintain with PGE

62
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

A1 blockers (phenoxybenzamine) prior to removal

63
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

64
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine

65
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma

A

Flutamide

66
Q

Pseudomonas Aureiginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

67
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

68
Q

Ricketsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

69
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

Atypical antipsychotics

70
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

Typical and atypical antipsychotics

71
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

72
Q

Sickle cell disease

A

Hydroxyurea

73
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

74
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual nitroglycerin

75
Q

Staph Aureus

A

Naf for staph, vanc for MRSA (daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline)

76
Q

Strep bovis

A

Penicillin prophy and evaluate for colon cancer

77
Q

Strep pneumonia

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin, vanc for meningitis

78
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophy

79
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High dose steroids

80
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

Valproic acid, phenytoin, levetiracetam, carbamazepine

81
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine

82
Q

Treponema Pallidum

A

Penicillin G

83
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

84
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

85
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, 6MP, Infliximab, colectomy

86
Q

UTI prophy

A

TMP-SMX

87
Q

Warfarin reversal

A

FFP and Vitamin K

Step 1 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions