Clinical Presentations Flashcards

1
Q

Urinary retention
Decreased GI tone
Xerostomia

A

Bethanechol

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2
Q

Contraindications of bethanechol

A

asthma
peptic ulcers
gastric obstruction

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3
Q

Glaucoma

Constrict pupils

A

Carbachol

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4
Q

Contraindications of carbachol

A

asthma

peptic ulcers

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5
Q

Diagnosis of bronchial hypersensitivity

A

Methacholine

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6
Q

Contraindications of methacholine

A

Causes bradycardia, hypotension, asthma attacks

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7
Q

Xerostomia
Glaucoma
Ciliary muscle contraction

A

Pilocarpine

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8
Q

Adverse effects of pilocarpine

A
excessive salivation
sweating
bronchial mucus secretion
bronchospasm
bradycardia 
vasodilation
diarrhea
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9
Q

Alzheimer’s

A

Donepezil/tacrine

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10
Q

Myasthenia gravis

Urinary retention

A

Neostigmine

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11
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

Pyridostigmine

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12
Q

Glaucoma
Delayed gastric emptying
Anticholinergic poisoning

A

Physostigmine

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13
Q

Side effects of physostigmine

A

Cholinergic syndrome:

DUMBBELSS

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14
Q
Causes:
cycloplegia
mydriasis
secretory inhibition
Treats:
bradycardia
heart block
organophosphate poisoning
A

Atropine

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15
Q

Side effects of Atropine

A

V-fib
V-tachycardia
overdose is poisonous
hot as a hare, blind as a bat, dry as a bone, red as a beet, mad as a hatter

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16
Q

Parkinson’s

A

Benzatropine

17
Q

COPD

A

Ipratropium

18
Q

Decongestant
Pupil dilator
Increase blood pressure
used in septic shock

A

Phenylephrine

19
Q

Side effects of phenylephrine

A

high blood pressure

reflex bradycardia

20
Q

Asthma treatment

A

Metaproterenol

21
Q

Asthma treatment

Delay premature labor

A

Terbutaline