Clinical Presentations Flashcards
Urinary retention
Decreased GI tone
Xerostomia
Bethanechol
Contraindications of bethanechol
asthma
peptic ulcers
gastric obstruction
Glaucoma
Constrict pupils
Carbachol
Contraindications of carbachol
asthma
peptic ulcers
Diagnosis of bronchial hypersensitivity
Methacholine
Contraindications of methacholine
Causes bradycardia, hypotension, asthma attacks
Xerostomia
Glaucoma
Ciliary muscle contraction
Pilocarpine
Adverse effects of pilocarpine
excessive salivation sweating bronchial mucus secretion bronchospasm bradycardia vasodilation diarrhea
Alzheimer’s
Donepezil/tacrine
Myasthenia gravis
Urinary retention
Neostigmine
Myasthenia gravis
Pyridostigmine
Glaucoma
Delayed gastric emptying
Anticholinergic poisoning
Physostigmine
Side effects of physostigmine
Cholinergic syndrome:
DUMBBELSS
Causes: cycloplegia mydriasis secretory inhibition Treats: bradycardia heart block organophosphate poisoning
Atropine
Side effects of Atropine
V-fib
V-tachycardia
overdose is poisonous
hot as a hare, blind as a bat, dry as a bone, red as a beet, mad as a hatter