Clinical presentation of caries Flashcards
What is the defintion of dental caries?
a disease of the mineralised tissues of the teeth caused by the action of micro-organisms on fermentable carbohydrates
is dental caries preventable
yes, fully
enamel is organic or inorganic?
inorganic
dentine is organic or inorganic?
organic so more suceptible to caries
when can you get root surface caries?
on an exposed root following recession or shrinkage
when to operatively treat a tooth?
- caries (clinically or radiographically
- following trauma
- tooth wear (NCTSL)
- developmental defects
treatment of a white spot lesion
- ohi
- topical fluoride
- diet advice
when was a global decline in dental caries seen?
1970
what does NDIP stand for?
national dental inspection program
what is the duty of NDIP?
- monitors if child smile is working
- inspects all p1 - p7 students in scotland
- one basic inspection each year
- one detailed inspection every second year
what is the function of screening for dental caries in children?
to identify individuals at greatest risk of developing caries in future
caries is a dynamic process meaning…
your caries risk can change at any time
having a natural dentition when elderly leads to an increase in what 3 things?
- root caries
- treatment required
- NCTSL
why are elderly patients more liekly to get root caries?
had teeth for longer = increased change of having disease at some point = shrinkage occuring = increased root exposure = vulnerable to caries
what age should bitewings be taken from?
age 5