Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Flashcards

1
Q

Cyclophosphamide MoA

A

T cell modulation

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2
Q

Adalimumab MoA

A

TNF alpha other TNF alpha golimumab used in psoriasis/psoriatic arthropathy

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3
Q

Trimethoprim effect on kidney

A

Can temporarily raise creatinine

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4
Q

Ciclosporin MoA

A

IL-2 production inhibitor

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5
Q

Notable side effect of tramadol

A

Serotonin syndrome

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6
Q

Primary mode of action of digoxin

A

intracellular sodium accumulation -> this in turn then pumps more calcium in in exchange for sodium which promotes myocardial contractility

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7
Q

MoA vincristine

A

mitotic inhibition -> acts on metaphase

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8
Q

COCP increases risk of which cancer?

A

Cervical cancer risk increased until about 10 years from moment that pill is stopped

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9
Q

Second dose of amiodarone in pulseless VT

A

150mg once five cycles of CPR done, first dose of 300mg given but still in pulseless VT

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10
Q

ACEi in pregnancy

A

Associate with birth defects -> stop and observe BP, start labetalol or methyldopa

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11
Q

Treatment secondary hypoparathyroidism

A
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12
Q

What is cinacalcet?

A
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13
Q

side effects of gold (smae as mtx)

A

pancytopenia and pulmonary fibrosis

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14
Q

SE of hydroxychloroquine

A

nausea and retinopathy rarely

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15
Q

THings to bare in mind with ribavirin treatment

A

Haemolytic anameia (drop of 20 points) so avoid in elderly.

Teratogenic so conception for 1 year after

SE of interferon therapy is flu like sx, emotional liability, mood changes and thyroiditis

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16
Q

Which drugs cause drug induced lupus?

A
17
Q

MoA antiplatelets drugs

A
18
Q

Theophylline OD sx and tx

A

Severe nausea and vomiting, seizures, myoclonus, hyperthermia, myoclonus, rhabdomyolysisis and AKI. use multi-dose activated charcoal

19
Q

Co-trimoxazole side effect

A

allergic mycoarditis