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Boot sects > Clinical integration > Flashcards

Clinical integration Flashcards

1
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

typical

A

strep pneumoniae

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2
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

atypical

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

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3
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

nosocomial

A

staph aureus

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4
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

ventilator-associated

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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5
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

aspiration

A

oral anaerobes (peptostreptococcus)

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6
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

chronic

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

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7
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

pneumonia in the ICH

A

pneumocystis jirovecii

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8
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

purulent

A

typical pneumoniae

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9
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

mucoid

A

atypical pneumonia

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10
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

rust color

A

strep pneumoniae

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11
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

green color

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

h. influenzae

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12
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

currant jelly-like

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

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13
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

bloody

A

mycobacterium TB
histoplasma
paragonimus

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14
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

foul-smelling

A

anaerobes

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15
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

cystic fibrosis

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

alcohol abuser

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

oral anaerobes

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17
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

multiple comorbidities

A

enteric gram-negative bacteria

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18
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

COPD

A

encapsulated organisms

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19
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

asplenia

A

encapsulated organisms

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20
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

IV drug user

A

staph aureus

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21
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

recent influenza infection

A

staph aureus

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22
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

living in close quarters

A

neisseria meningitidis

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23
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

wading in floodwaters

A

leptospoira interrogans

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24
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

swimming in lakes

A

naegleria fowleri

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25
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

unpasteurized milk

A

listeria monocytoenes

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26
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

AIDS

A

cryptococcus neoformans

27
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

ventriculoperitoneal shunt

A

staph epidermidis

28
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

head trauma

A

strep pneumoniae

29
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

otitis media

A

strep pneumoniae

30
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

living in close quarters

A

neisseria meningitidis

31
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

unvaccinated children

A

haemophilus influenzae

32
Q

Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
t. gondii

A

most common cerebral lesion in AIDS

ring-enhancing mass lesions

33
Q

Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
HSV

A

most common viral encephalitis
hemorrhagic temporal lobe encaphilitis
cowdry type A inclusion bodies

34
Q

Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
Rabies

A

negri bodies

35
Q

Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
japanese B virus

A

bilateral thalamic infarcts

36
Q

Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
measles virus

A

subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

damson inclusion bodies

37
Q

Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
t. pallidum

A

tabes dorsalis
and dementia paralytica
argyll-robertson pupil

38
Q

Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
c. neoformans

A

most common fungal encephalitis

39
Q

Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:

community-acquired UTI

A

e. coli

staph saprophyticus

40
Q

Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:

nosocomial UTI

A

e. coli
enterococcus spp.
pseudomonas aeruginosa

41
Q

Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:

struvite stones

A

proteus mirabilis

42
Q

Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:

urethritis

A

neisseria gonorrhoae

43
Q

Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:

sterile pyuria

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

44
Q

Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:

hemorrhagic cystitis

A

schistosoma haematobium

45
Q

Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:

indwelling catheter

A

e. coli

candida albicans

46
Q

Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions:

burns

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

47
Q

Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions:

IV drug abusers

A

staph aureus

pseudomonas aeruginosa

48
Q

Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions:

sickle cell anemia

A

salmonella typhi

49
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

prosthetic joint

A

staph epidermis

50
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

sexually active

A

neisseria gonorrhoaea

51
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

complement deficiency

A

n. gonorrh

52
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

IV drug abuse

A

staph aureus

53
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

reiter’s syndrome

A 
chlamydia trachomatis
salmonella typhi
shigella dysenteriae
clostridium difficile
campylobacter jejuni
54
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

cat bite

A

pasteurella multocida

55
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

hunting

A

borrelia burgdorferi

56
Q

Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:

viral infection

A

parvovirus b19

57
Q

Congenital infection syndrome:
hydrocephalus
diffuse intracranial calcification
chorioretinitis

A

t. gondii

58
Q

Congenital infection syndrome:
PDA
sensorineural hearing loss
cataracts

A

rubella

59
Q

Congenital infection syndrome:
microcephalus
periventricular calcification

A

CMV

60
Q

Congenital infection syndrome:
vesicular lesions
keratoconjunctivitis

A

HSV

61
Q 
Congenital infection syndrome:
saddle nose
mulberry molars
hutchinson teeth
saber shins
rhagades
higoumenakis sign
A

t. pallidum

62
Q

Congenital infection syndrome:
limb abnormalities
cicatricial lesions

A

VZV

63
Q

Congenital infection syndrome:

hydrops fetalis

A

parvovirus b19

Boot sects (7 decks)

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