Clinical integration Flashcards
Spectrum of pneumonia:
typical
strep pneumoniae
Spectrum of pneumonia:
atypical
mycoplasma pneumoniae
Spectrum of pneumonia:
nosocomial
staph aureus
Spectrum of pneumonia:
ventilator-associated
pseudomonas aeruginosa
Spectrum of pneumonia:
aspiration
oral anaerobes (peptostreptococcus)
Spectrum of pneumonia:
chronic
mycobacterium tuberculosis
Spectrum of pneumonia:
pneumonia in the ICH
pneumocystis jirovecii
Pneumonia by sputum appearance:
purulent
typical pneumoniae
Pneumonia by sputum appearance:
mucoid
atypical pneumonia
Pneumonia by sputum appearance:
rust color
strep pneumoniae
Pneumonia by sputum appearance:
green color
pseudomonas aeruginosa
h. influenzae
Pneumonia by sputum appearance:
currant jelly-like
klebsiella pneumoniae
Pneumonia by sputum appearance:
bloody
mycobacterium TB
histoplasma
paragonimus
Pneumonia by sputum appearance:
foul-smelling
anaerobes
Most likely cause of this condition:
cystic fibrosis
pseudomonas aeruginosa
Most likely cause of this condition:
alcohol abuser
klebsiella pneumoniae
oral anaerobes
Most likely cause of this condition:
multiple comorbidities
enteric gram-negative bacteria
Most likely cause of this condition:
COPD
encapsulated organisms
Most likely cause of this condition:
asplenia
encapsulated organisms
Most likely cause of this condition:
IV drug user
staph aureus
Most likely cause of this condition:
recent influenza infection
staph aureus
Most likely cause of this condition:
living in close quarters
neisseria meningitidis
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
wading in floodwaters
leptospoira interrogans
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
swimming in lakes
naegleria fowleri
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
unpasteurized milk
listeria monocytoenes
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
AIDS
cryptococcus neoformans
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
ventriculoperitoneal shunt
staph epidermidis
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
head trauma
strep pneumoniae
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
otitis media
strep pneumoniae
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
living in close quarters
neisseria meningitidis
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:
unvaccinated children
haemophilus influenzae
Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
t. gondii
most common cerebral lesion in AIDS
ring-enhancing mass lesions
Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
HSV
most common viral encephalitis
hemorrhagic temporal lobe encaphilitis
cowdry type A inclusion bodies
Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
Rabies
negri bodies
Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
japanese B virus
bilateral thalamic infarcts
Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
measles virus
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
damson inclusion bodies
Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
t. pallidum
tabes dorsalis
and dementia paralytica
argyll-robertson pupil
Encephalitis
Unique manifestation of this agent:
c. neoformans
most common fungal encephalitis
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:
community-acquired UTI
e. coli
staph saprophyticus
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:
nosocomial UTI
e. coli
enterococcus spp.
pseudomonas aeruginosa
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:
struvite stones
proteus mirabilis
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:
urethritis
neisseria gonorrhoae
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:
sterile pyuria
mycobacterium tuberculosis
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:
hemorrhagic cystitis
schistosoma haematobium
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition:
indwelling catheter
e. coli
candida albicans
Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions:
burns
pseudomonas aeruginosa
Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions:
IV drug abusers
staph aureus
pseudomonas aeruginosa
Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions:
sickle cell anemia
salmonella typhi
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
prosthetic joint
staph epidermis
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
sexually active
neisseria gonorrhoaea
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
complement deficiency
n. gonorrh
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
IV drug abuse
staph aureus
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
reiter’s syndrome
chlamydia trachomatis salmonella typhi shigella dysenteriae clostridium difficile campylobacter jejuni
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
cat bite
pasteurella multocida
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
hunting
borrelia burgdorferi
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition:
viral infection
parvovirus b19
Congenital infection syndrome:
hydrocephalus
diffuse intracranial calcification
chorioretinitis
t. gondii
Congenital infection syndrome:
PDA
sensorineural hearing loss
cataracts
rubella
Congenital infection syndrome:
microcephalus
periventricular calcification
CMV
Congenital infection syndrome:
vesicular lesions
keratoconjunctivitis
HSV
Congenital infection syndrome: saddle nose mulberry molars hutchinson teeth saber shins rhagades higoumenakis sign
t. pallidum
Congenital infection syndrome:
limb abnormalities
cicatricial lesions
VZV
Congenital infection syndrome:
hydrops fetalis
parvovirus b19
