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Antimicrobial agents Flashcards

1
Q

staph aureus

A

penicillin

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2
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin -> linezolid

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3
Q

staph epidermidis

A

vancomycin

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4
Q

strep pyogenes

A

penicillin

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5
Q

strep agalactiae

A

penicillin + amg

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6
Q

strep pneumoniae

A

penicillin

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7
Q

viridians strep

A

pen g + genta

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8
Q

enterococci

A

ampi + genta

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9
Q

b. anthracis

A

cipro

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10
Q

clostridium perfringens

A

metro/pen

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11
Q

clostridium difficile

A

metro/vanc

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12
Q

clostridium tetani

A

pen g

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13
Q

corynebacterium diphtheria

A

pen/amp + antitoxin

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14
Q

listeria monocytogenes

A

ampicillin

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15
Q

neiserria meningitides

A

pen g

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16
Q

neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftri

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17
Q

e. coli

A

UTI: quinolone
men: 3rd gen ceph

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18
Q

pseudomonas

A

lala

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19
Q

leptospira

A

penicillin

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20
Q

borrelia burgdorferi

A

penicillin

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21
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

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22
Q

brucella abortus

A

doxycycline

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23
Q

francisella tularensis

A

streptomycin

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24
Q

yersinia pestis

A

streptomycin/genta

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25
Q

mycobacteobacterium TB

A

HRZES

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26
Q

mycobacterium leprae

A

rifampin + dapsone ((+ clofazimine+

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27
Q

mycobacterium avium - intracellulare

A

clarithromycin + rifampicin + ethambutol

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28
Q

chlamydia

A

doxycycline

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29
Q

rickettsia

A

doxycycline

30
Q

legionella

A

azithromycin

31
Q

mycoplasma

A

azithromycin

32
Q

ascaris

A

albendazole

33
Q

trichuris

A

mebendazole

34
Q

enterobius

A

mebendazole

35
Q

necator/ancylostoma

A

albendazole

36
Q

strongyloides

A

ivermectin

37
Q

capillaria

A

albendazole

38
Q

trichinella

A

theobendazole

39
Q

wuchereria/brugia

40
Q

onchocerca volvulus

A

ivermectin

41
Q

schistosoma

A

praziquantel

42
Q

paragonimus

A

praziquantel

43
Q

clonorchis sinesis

A

praziquantel

44
Q

opistorchis viverrini

A

praziquantel

45
Q

diphyllotbothrium

A

praziquantel

46
Q

taenia saginata

A

praziquantel

47
Q

taenia solium

A

praziquantel

48
Q

echinococcus granulosus

A

albendazole (PAIR)

49
Q

entamoeba histolytica

A

metronidazole

50
Q

giadria lamblia

A

metronidazole

51
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole

52
Q

cryptosporidium parvum

A

supportive (nitrazodanide)

53
Q

trypanosoma cruzi

A

nifurtimox

54
Q

trypanosoma brucei gambiense

A

1st stage: pentamidine

55
Q

trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense

A

1st stage: suramin

2nd: melarsoprol

56
Q

leishmania

A

stibogluconate

57
Q

plasmodium

A

chloroquine

58
Q

plasmodium hypnoozites

A

primaquine

59
Q

candida

A

oral: fluconazole/nystatin
cutaneous: imidazole

60
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole + ampho b

61
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

62
Q

nocardia

63
Q

actinomyces

64
Q

blastomyces dermatitidis

A

itraconazole

65
Q

histoplasma capsulatum

A

itraconazole

66
Q

coccidiodes immitis

67
Q

paracoccidioides brasilienesis

A

sulfonamides: sulfadimethoxime, sulfadiazine, and co-trimoxazole

or antifungal:
amphotericin B or itraconazole and ketoconazole

68
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

itra + potassium idodide

69
Q

hep b

A

ramivudin + interferon

70
Q

hep c

71
Q

RSV

72
Q

influenza

A

oseltamivir

Boot sects (7 decks)

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