Clinical Foundations - Final Exam Test Questions Flashcards
During invasive dental surgery this type of water should be used.
sterile water
When assisting with the high volume suction and retracting patient cheek this type of grasp is required
thumb to nose grasp
Rinsing oral cavity is completed by use of
Low volume evacuator and air water syringe
The least desirable method of cleaning contaminated dental instruments is?
manual cleaning
To maintain hinged instruments in good condition, the following chemicals should be used
milk bath
What are the three instrument classifications that are used to determine the method of sterlization?
Critical, semi-critical, non-critical
If instruments cannot be processed immediately, what shoul be done with them?
They should be placed in holding solution is used to prevent blood and debris from drying on the instruments.
Example: moist towels and chemical spray
How does an ultrasonic cleaner work?
The ultrasonic cleaner works by sound waves creating bubbles in the liquid also known as cavitation
What are the 3 types of surface disenfecant?
High-Level (most including bacterial long exposure time)
Medium/Intermediate (destroys all vegetative bacteria, mycobacteria, most viruses and most fungi, but not bacterial spores)
Low-Level Disinfectant (destroys most vegetative bacteria and some fungi, as well as enveloped /lipid viruses, e.g., HBV,HIV)
Idophoros are example of medium level disenfacant - true or false ?
True
intermediate-level hospital disinfectants with tuberculocidal action. (will stain chairs)
Sodium hypoclorate is recomeneded as surface disenfectant - true or false?
False
Sodium Hypochlorite: Broad-spectrum intermediate-level disinfectant ( bleach, may stain chairs)
Alcohol: not effective therefore should not be used
Based on the data printed, what are the five components of the sterilizing cycle?
- Filling Chamber
- Heating
- Sterilizing
- Venting Chamber
- Drying
According to the print, what is the desired sterilizer temperature?
272.2 F
How long does take for the sterilizer to heat to the desired temperature?
25 min and 30 sec
How long does it take to fill the chamber with the distilled water?
1 min and 12 sec