Clinical considerations Flashcards

1
Q

The single most important structure that restricts infection spread from the head to the neck

A

Hyoid bone

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2
Q

What is Pericoronitis

A

Infection of the gingiva overlaying A partially arrested or severely broken down tooth. Most common in their molars. Debris packed between the mucosa and the tooth promote rapid bacterial growth

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3
Q

What is characteristic of sublingual space infection or abscess?

A

The sublingual abscess is deep to the mylohyoid muscle.

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4
Q

What is characteristic of a submandibular space infection?

A

The abscess or infection is superficial to the mylohyoid muscle

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5
Q

Buccal space infection can spread to?

Why are they so dangerous?

A

Infraorbital
periorbital
Superficial temporal

Dangerous because they can spread the orbit and then to the cavernous sinus.

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6
Q

What does lewd wigs angina effect?

A

Bilateral perimandibular space infection, which compresses upper airway.

May spread to pretracheal space and become fatal

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7
Q

Which spaces allow infections in the oral cavity too spread to the mediastinum?

A

Retropharyngeal and Alar danger spaces

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8
Q

High severity infection Spaces.

A
  • Lateral Pharyngeal
  • Retropharyngeal
  • Pretracheal
  • Danger Space
  • Mediastinum
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9
Q

Low Severity infection spaces

A

Buccal
Vestibular
infraorbital

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10
Q

MSA Injection is where?

A

Vestibule Near first and second pre molars

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11
Q

ASA/ IA Injection is where?

A

Vestibule deep up near the infraorbital foramen

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12
Q

Greater Palatine/ Incisive Injection is where?

A

Find incisive foramen were nasopalentine and ASA emerge

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13
Q

Division 2 Block given where?

A

Back of the of throat where greater valentine nerves emerge, up the tperygopalentine canal

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14
Q

IA Injection

A

Lateral of Pterygomandibular raphe in the triangle

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15
Q

Long Buccal Injection given where

A

Given buccal of 3rd mandibular molar

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16
Q

Gow Gates Injection

A

Given near the Pterygoid fovea of mandible or neck of mandible

17
Q

Akinosi Injection

A

IA injection with mouth closed

18
Q

Mental Nerve Injection

A

In front right down by the mental foramen

19
Q

Mylohyoid Nerve Injection

A

Lingual side between 2nd and 3rd mandibular molars