Blood

Question 1

The first part of the Arterial supply of the neck from the subclavian artery

Answer 1

FIRST PART Vertebral artery – headed for the head Internal thoracic artery – into thorax Thyrocervical Trunk

Question 2

The first part of the Arterial supply of the neck arising from the Thyrocervical Trunk

Answer 2

Inferior thyroid artery

• Ascending cervical branch
• Inferior laryngeal branch
• Pharyngeal branches
• Suprascapular artery
• Transverse cervical artery

Question 3

SECOND PART of Arterial supply of the neck

Answer 3

SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY – Anterior Scalene divides it into 3 parts.

SECOND PART

Costocervical Trunk

Deep cervical artery

Superior intercostal artery

Question 4

THIRD PART of Arterial supply of the neck

Answer 4

THIRD PART Usually no branches. Sometimes the Suprascapular artery can arise from here. Sometimes an artery called the Dorsal Scapular Artery can arise from here.

Question 5

Arteries of the Posterior Triangle of the Neck from the Aorta

Answer 5

Subclavian a. -Suprascapular a. -Transverse cervical a.

Question 6

Arteries of the Posterior Triangle of the Neck from the Common Carotid a.

Answer 6

-External carotid a. -Occipital a.

Question 7

VASCULATURE specific to the Eye and its components

Answer 7

• OPHTHALMIC ARTERY – enters the optic foramen
• Central artery of the retina
• Ciliary arteries: sclera, choroid, ciliary body and iris
  
  • Long posterior ciliary arteries: ciliary body and iris
  • Short posterior ciliary arteries: choroid layer
• Lacrimal artery
  
  • Muscular branches
    
    • Anterior ciliary arteries: iris

Question 8

OPHTHALMIC ARTERY branches to the nose.

Answer 8

Posterior ethmoid artery: ethmoid air cells and nasal cavity

Anterior ethmoid artery: ethmoid air cells and nasal cavity

Dorsal nasal artery - External nose

Question 9

OPHTHALMIC ARTERY branches to the Face

Answer 9

Supraorbital artery - Face

Supratrochlear artery - Face

Question 10

Arterial supply of the neck

Mostly contained in the Carotid subtriangle of the Anterior Triangle

Answer 10

External carotid artery, and its major branches

Internal carotid artery, but branche in the nose eye and face.

Question 11

BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE FACE AND SCALP of the EXTERNAL CAROTID

Answer 11

• • Facial artery
    * Inferior labial artery
    * Superior labial artery
    * Lateral nasal artery
    * Angular artery
    
    • Superficial Temporal artery
      
      • Transverse facial artery

Question 12

VASCULATURE OF THE SCALP – found in layer 2 of the scalp

Answer 12

• INTERNAL CAROTID BRANCHES
  
  • Supratrochlear (branch of ophthalmic artery)
  • Supraorbital (branch of ophthalmic artery)
• EXTERNAL CAROTID BRANCHES
  
  • Occipital
  • Posterior auricular
  • Superficial temporal

Question 13

BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE FACE

Answer 13

• Mental Artery (From the maxilary A.)
• Infraorbital artery
  
  • Inferior Palpebral
  • Lateral nasal
  • Superior Labial

Question 14

ARTERIES of the Infratemporal fossa FIRST PART of Maxillary Artery

Answer 14

• Anterior tympanic artery
• Deep auricular artery
• Middle meningeal artery
• Accessory meningeal arteries
• Inferior alveolar artery
  
  • Mylohyoid artery
  • Mental artery

Question 15

ARTERIES of the Infratemporal fossa SECOND PART of Maxillary Artery, wheris the third part?

Answer 15

Think Muscles of mastication

• Masseteric artery
• Anterior and posterior deep temporal arteries
• ]Pterygoid branches
• Buccal branch

Third part in the PPF

Question 16

THIRD PART OF MAXILLARY ARTERY - found in Pterygopalatine fossa and follow the same course as the nerves (and usually the same names)

Answer 16

• Posterior superior alveolar artery
• Descending palatine artery
  
  • Lesser palatine artery
  • Greater palatine artery
• Pharyngeal artery
• Infraorbital artery
  
  • Middle superior alveolar
  • Anterior superior alveolar
• Artery of the pterygoid canal
• Sphenopalatine (nerve is the nasopalatine nerve)

Question 17

ARTERIES of the Nasal Cavity (in Bold)

Answer 17

External Carrotid

Maxillary artery → infratemporal fossa → pterygopalatine fossa → sphenopalatine foramen

Sphenopalatine artery: Sends branches to lateral walls and septum

Facial artery: sends some branches to the septum

• Ophthalmic artery
  
  • Anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries: Send branches to superior septum and lateral walls.

Question 18

TONGUE BLOOD SUPPLY:

Answer 18

• Ext. Carotid
  
  • Lingual a.
    
    • Doral Lingual
    • Sub Lingual
    • Deep Lingual

Question 19

SALIVARY GLANDS Blood supply

Answer 19

Submandibular

Facial artery → submental artery

Sublingual

Facial artery→ submental
Lingual artery→ sublingual

Question 20

BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE PALATE

Answer 20

• Maxillary
  
  • Sphenopalatine
  • Descending palatine
    
    • Greater palatine
    • Lesser palatine
• Facial
  
  • ​Ascending palatine

Question 21

BLOOD SUPPLY of the Pharynx

Answer 21

• External carotid a.
  
  • Ascending pharyngeal
• Facial
  
  • Ascending palatine
  • Tonsillar
• Maxillary (3)
  
  • Descending palatine
  • Pharyngeal

Question 22

VASCULATURE of the Larynx (IN BOLD)

Answer 22

• External Carotid
  
  • Superior thyroid
    
    • Superior laryngeal
• Subclavian
  
  • Thyrocervical trunk
    
    • Inferior laryngeal

Question 23

The Superficial Temporal, and Maxillary veins meet up in the?

Answer 23

Retromandibular

Question 24

Devissions downard of the Retromandibular

Answer 24

Post. Division

Ant. Division

Question 25

The internal Jugular recives blood from...

Answer 25

* Veins of * Common Facial * Pharyngeal * Lingual * Thyroid

Question 26

Which veins Anasymose to make the Common Facial vein?

Answer 26

Ant. Division of Retromandibular Facial

Question 27

Which Veins drain into the External Jugular Vein?

Answer 27

Post. Auricular Post. Division of Retromandibular Transverse Cervical Suprascapular

Question 28

External Jugular and Subclavian Drain INTO?

Answer 28

Brachiocephalic