Clinical

Question 1

Haley

Answer 1

Strategic
paradoxical interventions
focus on SX RELIEF

Question 2

Perls

Answer 2

Gestalt
boundary disturbance: introjection--takes beliefs of others into self
transference
awareness
"Growth disorder"
Goal of therapy: regain wholeness

Question 3

Minuchin

Answer 3

Structural family therapy

boundary problems: detouring, stable coalition, triangulation

Question 4

Rogers

Answer 4

Person-centered therapy
Self-actualization
incongruence: between sense of self and world - leads to anxiety
Conditions of worth
Goal of therapy: Reducing incongruence
Empathy ( most imp), genuineness, unconditional + regard

Question 5

Jung

Answer 5

Analytical psychotherapy
Archetypes
Unconscious: Collective unconscious + personal/individual
Individuation: conscious + unconscious
Two attitudes: extra version or introversion
4 basic psych functions: thinking, feeling, sensing, intuiting

Question 6

Mahler

Answer 6

Object-relations

Separation/individuation (4-5 mos)

Question 7

Adler

Answer 7

Individual
Inferiority feelings
Style of life (by 4-5 yo)
Teleological approach

Question 8

Frankl

Answer 8

Logotherapy

Question 9

Glasser

Answer 9

Reality
choice theory - 5 basic needs
Success v failure ID

Question 10

Kelly

Answer 10

Personal construct
bipolar dimensions of meaning
“Construes” events

Question 11

De Shazar

Answer 11

Solution-focused 
(Not focused on etiology!)
Miracle Question
Identifying expectations
Scaling (1-10) questions
--task assigned for next session
--ask what's better? Reinforce

Question 12

Prochaska & DiClemente

Answer 12

Transtheoretical model of behavior change
Pre contemplation – no intention of action
Contemplation – aware, but ambivalent
Preparation – action in 30 days, have a plan
Action – making changes
Maintenance – working to prevent relapse, confidence in changes

Question 13

Ackerman

Answer 13

“Grandfather of family therapy”

Question 14

MRI in Palo Alto

Answer 14

Communication/Interaction therapy

Question 15

Bowen

Answer 15

Extended family systems

Question 16

Focus of psychodynamic

Answer 16

Unconscious processes
Insight into unconscious
Universal principals
Early development

Question 17

Motivational Interviewing

Answer 17

OARS
Open-ended questions
Affirmation
Reflective listening
Summary reflections

Question 18

Feminist vs. non-sexist therapy

Answer 18

Non-sexist focuses on personal causes and behavior change

Question 19

Interpersonal Therapy

Answer 19

Tx for major depression
Brief, manualized
Goals: reduce Sx, increase effective interactions
Targets: interpersonal role disputes, role transitions, grief, interpersonal deficits
Strategies:
psychoeducation
Exploring expectations/perceptions of others
Increasing effect communication/problem solving skills
Using therapeutic relationship ad a MODEL

Question 20

Differences between family therapies

Answer 20

Bowen extended – differentiation, works with 2 members, multigenerational transmission
Haley strategic – emphasis on communication, direct directives, paradoxical interventions
Minuchin structural – focus on boundaries, then join/evaluate/unbalance

Question 21

Racial Cultural ID Model

Answer 21

CDRIII
Conformity
Dissonance 
Resistance/Immersion
Introspection 
Integrative Awareness

Question 22

Therapist preference depending on stage of Racial-Cultural ID

Answer 22

Conformity - conforms to majority
(prefers majority group therapist)
Dissonance - questioning, becomes suspicious of majority
(Prefers therapist knowledgeable of their group)
Resistance/Immersion -reject majority group, blame them for problems
(Therapist from own group)
Introspection -
(Prefers own group therapist; may see therapist with similar world view)
Integrative Awareness - multicultural perspective

Question 23

Cross’ Black Racial ID Model

Answer 23

Preencounter – views Whites as ideal; low racial salience
Encounter – high AA ID/racial awareness
Immersion/Emersion – immersed in AA culture, denigrates whites
Internalization – 3 ids: pro-Black/no racist, bicultural, multicultural

Question 24

Helms’ White Racial ID Model

Answer 24

Contact: little awareness of id, racist attitudes/beliefs
**IPS: obliviousness, denial
Disintegration: paternalistic toward AA; retreat into white society
**IPS: ambivalence, suppression of info
Reintegration: accepts racist views, whites superiority
**IPS:selective perception, neg out group distortion
Pseudoindependent: questions racist views, whites contribution to racism
**IPS: selective perception, reshaping reality
Immersion/Emersion: explore meaning of being white, confronts biases
**IPS: hyper vigilance, reshaping
Autonomy: no racist white id
**IPS: flexibility

Question 25

Homosexual ID Model

Answer 25

Sensitization
Self-recognition/ID Confusion
ID Assumption
Commitment/ID Integration

Question 26

Acculturation (Berry)

Answer 26

Integration – maintains own, includes aspects of dominant
Assimilation – accepts dominant, relinquishes own
Separation – separates from dominant, accepts own
Marginalization – neither dominant or own

Question 27

Group therapy (Yalom)

Answer 27

(1) orientation, participation, search for meaning, dependency
(2) conflict, dominance, rebellion
(3) cohesiveness

Question 28

Freud defense mechanisms

Answer 28

Repression (most basic)
Reaction formation
Projection

Question 29

Freudian analysis

Answer 29

Confrontation
Clarification
Interpretation
Catharsis, insight and working through