Big Ideas

Question 1

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development

Answer 1

pre conventional stage 1 stage 2 conventional stage 3 - stage 4 - existing rules/laws post conventional stage 5 - social contracts; democratic laws stage 6 - universal morality

Question 2

Atkinson, Morten & Sue’s Racial Identity model

Answer 2

Dissonance Immersion Introspection Integrated Awareness

Question 3

Helms’ White Racial Identity Model

Answer 3

Contact Disintegration –considerable conflict Reintegration –adopting racist views Pseudo-Independence Immersion-Emersion –embracing white identity while rejecting racist views –realizing whites have responsibility for racism Autonomy –whites are responsible for racism

Question 4

5 for Sx of Schizophrenia

Answer 4

hallucinations negative Sx grossly disorganized/abnormal motor behavior delusions disorganized thinking

Question 5

5 for Sx of Schizophrenia

Answer 5

hallucinations negative Sx grossly disorganized/abnormal motor behavior delusions disorganized thinking

Question 6

Kohlberg’s gender identity development (ISC)

Answer 6

(ISC) identity – recognition of own gender by age 3 stability – stable over time (but not situations) constancy – constant over time AND situations

Question 7

Types of headaches

Answer 7

Xxx

Question 8

Goal-Setting theory

Answer 8

conscious acceptance of goal research: money incentives have positive effect on achievement regardless of circumstances; may have detrimental effect if goals are self-set

Question 9

Equity theory

Answer 9

beliefs related to effort/performance and performance/outcomes

Question 10

expectancy theory

Answer 10

self-other comparisons

Question 11

Job enrichment vs job enlargement

Answer 11

enrichment –> “redesigns” the job to include variety of tasks, responsibility and and autonomy *positive effects on job satisfaction and job performance* enlargement–>

Question 12

Adler’s “style of life”

Answer 12

goals and ways a person attempts to achieve those goals well stablished by age 4 to 5

Question 13

solution focused therapy

Answer 13

uses “exceptions” (alternatives to maladaptive behavior)

Question 14

step-parent/step-child relationships

Answer 14

stepfathers=distant and disengaged less likely to have conflict if child is early adolescent at time of remarriage stepparents tend to be more authoritarian stepparent relationships are more difficult for GIRLS

Question 15

step-parent/step-child relationships

Answer 15

stepfathers=distant and disengaged less likely to have conflict if child is early adolescent at time of remarriage stepparents tend to be more authoritarian stepparent relationships are more difficult for GIRLS

Question 16

Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence

Answer 16

analytical – componential facet (metacomponents, performance components, knowledge-aquisition components) creative – experiential facet practical – contextual facet

Question 17

social inhibition vs social facilitation

Answer 17

social inhibition – when task is complex or unfamiliar social facilitation – when task is simple or familiar

Question 18

utility analysis

Answer 18

aka “cost-benefit analysis” uses accounting procedures to evaluate costs and benefits of training programs, selection procedures, and other personnel interventions.

Question 19

types of headache

Answer 19

classic migraine–> begins with an aura common migraine–> no aura; throbbing pain cluster headache–> sharp, unilateral pain; autonomic symptoms

Question 20

Gestalt therapy

Answer 20

goal: integrate fragments of personality into integrated whole use dreamwork – recurrent dreams represent parts of self not fully accepted and integrated

Question 21

emotional development of children

Answer 21

sense of self emerges – 18 to 24 mos jealousy, embarrassment, empathy – by 24 mos shame, guilt, pride – 30 to 36 mos

Question 22

Frued and Erickson ages and stages

Answer 22

1 - 3 yo: anal stage autonomy vs shame 3 - 6 yo: phallic initiative vs guilt 6 - 12 yo: latency industry vs inferiority adolescence: genital identity vs role confusion

Question 23

Malpractice is a tort involving ____

Answer 23

negligence Tort = civil wrongdoing involving breach of duty

Question 24

conditions of malpractice

Answer 24

duty to client breach of that duty harm to the patient causal relationship between breach and harm caused

Question 25

elements of informed consent

Answer 25

adequate information and comprehend that information voluntary (no coercion) capacity to make rational decisions