Clinical Flashcards
Haley
Strategic
paradoxical interventions
focus on SX RELIEF
Perls
Gestalt boundary disturbance: introjection--takes beliefs of others into self transference awareness "Growth disorder" Goal of therapy: regain wholeness
Minuchin
Structural family therapy
boundary problems: detouring, stable coalition, triangulation
Rogers
Person-centered therapy
Self-actualization
incongruence: between sense of self and world - leads to anxiety
Conditions of worth
Goal of therapy: Reducing incongruence
Empathy ( most imp), genuineness, unconditional + regard
Jung
Analytical psychotherapy
Archetypes
Unconscious: Collective unconscious + personal/individual
Individuation: conscious + unconscious
Two attitudes: extra version or introversion
4 basic psych functions: thinking, feeling, sensing, intuiting
Mahler
Object-relations
Separation/individuation (4-5 mos)
Adler
Individual
Inferiority feelings
Style of life (by 4-5 yo)
Teleological approach
Frankl
Logotherapy
Glasser
Reality
choice theory - 5 basic needs
Success v failure ID
Kelly
Personal construct
bipolar dimensions of meaning
“Construes” events
De Shazar
Solution-focused (Not focused on etiology!) Miracle Question Identifying expectations Scaling (1-10) questions --task assigned for next session --ask what's better? Reinforce
Prochaska & DiClemente
Transtheoretical model of behavior change
Pre contemplation – no intention of action
Contemplation – aware, but ambivalent
Preparation – action in 30 days, have a plan
Action – making changes
Maintenance – working to prevent relapse, confidence in changes
Ackerman
“Grandfather of family therapy”
MRI in Palo Alto
Communication/Interaction therapy
Bowen
Extended family systems
Focus of psychodynamic
Unconscious processes
Insight into unconscious
Universal principals
Early development
Motivational Interviewing
OARS Open-ended questions Affirmation Reflective listening Summary reflections
Feminist vs. non-sexist therapy
Non-sexist focuses on personal causes and behavior change
Interpersonal Therapy
Tx for major depression
Brief, manualized
Goals: reduce Sx, increase effective interactions
Targets: interpersonal role disputes, role transitions, grief, interpersonal deficits
Strategies:
psychoeducation
Exploring expectations/perceptions of others
Increasing effect communication/problem solving skills
Using therapeutic relationship ad a MODEL
Differences between family therapies
Bowen extended – differentiation, works with 2 members, multigenerational transmission
Haley strategic – emphasis on communication, direct directives, paradoxical interventions
Minuchin structural – focus on boundaries, then join/evaluate/unbalance
Racial Cultural ID Model
CDRIII Conformity Dissonance Resistance/Immersion Introspection Integrative Awareness
Therapist preference depending on stage of Racial-Cultural ID
Conformity - conforms to majority
(prefers majority group therapist)
Dissonance - questioning, becomes suspicious of majority
(Prefers therapist knowledgeable of their group)
Resistance/Immersion -reject majority group, blame them for problems
(Therapist from own group)
Introspection -
(Prefers own group therapist; may see therapist with similar world view)
Integrative Awareness - multicultural perspective
Cross’ Black Racial ID Model
Preencounter – views Whites as ideal; low racial salience
Encounter – high AA ID/racial awareness
Immersion/Emersion – immersed in AA culture, denigrates whites
Internalization – 3 ids: pro-Black/no racist, bicultural, multicultural
Helms’ White Racial ID Model
Contact: little awareness of id, racist attitudes/beliefs
**IPS: obliviousness, denial
Disintegration: paternalistic toward AA; retreat into white society
**IPS: ambivalence, suppression of info
Reintegration: accepts racist views, whites superiority
**IPS:selective perception, neg out group distortion
Pseudoindependent: questions racist views, whites contribution to racism
**IPS: selective perception, reshaping reality
Immersion/Emersion: explore meaning of being white, confronts biases
**IPS: hyper vigilance, reshaping
Autonomy: no racist white id
**IPS: flexibility
