Big Ideas Flashcards

1
Q

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development

A

pre conventional
stage 1
stage 2

conventional
stage 3 -
stage 4 - existing rules/laws

post conventional
stage 5 - social contracts; democratic laws
stage 6 - universal morality

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2
Q

Atkinson, Morten & Sue’s Racial Identity model

A

Dissonance
Immersion
Introspection
Integrated Awareness

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3
Q

Helms’ White Racial Identity Model

A
Contact
Disintegration
--considerable conflict
Reintegration
--adopting racist views 
Pseudo-Independence
Immersion-Emersion
--embracing white identity while rejecting racist views
--realizing whites have responsibility for racism
Autonomy
--whites are responsible for racism
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4
Q

5 for Sx of Schizophrenia

A
hallucinations
negative Sx
grossly disorganized/abnormal motor behavior
delusions
disorganized thinking
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5
Q

5 for Sx of Schizophrenia

A
hallucinations
negative Sx
grossly disorganized/abnormal motor behavior
delusions
disorganized thinking
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6
Q

Kohlberg’s gender identity development (ISC)

A

(ISC)
identity – recognition of own gender by age 3
stability – stable over time (but not situations)
constancy – constant over time AND situations

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7
Q

Types of headaches

A

Xxx

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8
Q

Goal-Setting theory

A

conscious acceptance of goal
research: money incentives have positive effect on achievement regardless of circumstances; may have detrimental effect if goals are self-set

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9
Q

Equity theory

A

beliefs related to effort/performance and performance/outcomes

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10
Q

expectancy theory

A

self-other comparisons

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11
Q

Job enrichment vs job enlargement

A

enrichment –> “redesigns” the job to include variety of tasks, responsibility and and autonomy
positive effects on job satisfaction and job performance

enlargement–>

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12
Q

Adler’s “style of life”

A

goals and ways a person attempts to achieve those goals

well stablished by age 4 to 5

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13
Q

solution focused therapy

A

uses “exceptions” (alternatives to maladaptive behavior)

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14
Q

step-parent/step-child relationships

A

stepfathers=distant and disengaged
less likely to have conflict if child is early adolescent at time of remarriage
stepparents tend to be more authoritarian
stepparent relationships are more difficult for GIRLS

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15
Q

step-parent/step-child relationships

A

stepfathers=distant and disengaged
less likely to have conflict if child is early adolescent at time of remarriage
stepparents tend to be more authoritarian
stepparent relationships are more difficult for GIRLS

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16
Q

Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence

A

analytical – componential facet (metacomponents, performance components, knowledge-aquisition components)
creative – experiential facet
practical – contextual facet

17
Q

social inhibition vs social facilitation

A

social inhibition – when task is complex or unfamiliar

social facilitation – when task is simple or familiar

18
Q

utility analysis

A

aka “cost-benefit analysis”
uses accounting procedures to evaluate costs and benefits of training programs, selection procedures, and other personnel interventions.

19
Q

types of headache

A

classic migraine–> begins with an aura
common migraine–> no aura; throbbing pain
cluster headache–> sharp, unilateral pain; autonomic symptoms

20
Q

Gestalt therapy

A

goal: integrate fragments of personality into integrated whole
use dreamwork – recurrent dreams represent parts of self not fully accepted and integrated

21
Q

emotional development of children

A

sense of self emerges – 18 to 24 mos
jealousy, embarrassment, empathy – by 24 mos
shame, guilt, pride – 30 to 36 mos

22
Q

Frued and Erickson ages and stages

A

1 - 3 yo:
anal stage
autonomy vs shame

3 - 6 yo:
phallic
initiative vs guilt

6 - 12 yo:
latency
industry vs inferiority

adolescence:
genital
identity vs role confusion

23
Q

Malpractice is a tort involving ____

A

negligence

Tort = civil wrongdoing involving breach of duty

24
Q

conditions of malpractice

A

duty to client
breach of that duty
harm to the patient
causal relationship between breach and harm caused

25
Q

elements of informed consent

A

adequate information and comprehend that information
voluntary (no coercion)
capacity to make rational decisions