Clinical Flashcards

1
Q

Puberty staging system?

A

Tanner

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2
Q

Hirsutism staging system?

A

Ferriman-Gallwey

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3
Q

Maximum years between thelarche and menarche?

A

4

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4
Q

Age puberty typically begins in girls?

A

10

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5
Q

How long can it take to establish regular ovulatory cycles after puberty?

A

7 years

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6
Q

When to investigate primary amenorrhoea?

A

Age 16 or 4y after thelarche

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7
Q

Usually autosomal dominant?

A

Structural disorders e.g. Marfan’s, achondroplasia

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8
Q

Usually autosomal recessive?

A

Metabolic disorders e.g. CF, sickle cell, Tay-Sachs, haemochromatosis

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9
Q

Which organism in not classically associated with BV?

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

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10
Q

Which organisms are associated with BV?

A

Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides sp, Mobiluncus sp, Mycoplasma hominis

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11
Q

Most common cyanotic congenital heart disease?

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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12
Q

Reason for facial nerve injury of baby during delivery?

A

Underdeveloped mastoid process

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13
Q

Most useful Ix in recurrent miscarriage?

A

Thrombophilia screen

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14
Q

Vasectomy failure rate?

A

0.5/1000

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15
Q

BRCA1 lifetime risks?

A

Breast cancer 60-90%
Ovarian cancer 40-60%

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16
Q

BRCA2 lifetimes risks?

A

Breast cancer 45-85%
Ovarian cancer 10-30%

17
Q

Chances of having affected baby in CMV primary infection?

18
Q

Chances of having affected baby in CMV primary infection?

19
Q

Delayed puberty definitions?

A

Girls - absence of breast development >13y, amenorrhoea >16y
Boys - absence of testicular development (vol <4mL) >14y