Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Living Anatomy > Clinic Entrance Exam > Flashcards

Clinic Entrance Exam Flashcards

1
Q

bone in which the ear is present

A

Temporal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

bone which is the base of the skull

A

occipital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bone at the vertex of the head

A

Parietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

bone at the forehead

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cheekbone is what bone

A

Zygomatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bone which comprises the majority of the anterior face

A

Maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

jawbone is called

A

Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bones that comprise the pectoral girdle

A

Clavicle and Scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bones that comprise the
forearm,
wrist,
and hand

A

Radius, Ulna,

(Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate),

(Scaphoid,Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform) Metacarpal bones and phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bony corners of the carpal tunnel

A

Proximally by pisiform and scaphoid tubercle

Distally by hook of hamate and trapezium tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bones in the anatomic snuffbox

A

Scaphoid and Trapezium form floor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bones that comprise the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bones that comprise the
leg,
ankle,
and foot

A

Tibia, Fibula,

(Calcaneus, Talus, Navicular, Cuboid, Cuneiforms(3)),

Metatarsals and phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Joint that attaches the upper extremity to the axial skeleton

A

Glenohumeral jointis a multiaxial synovial ball and socketjointand involves articulation between the glenoid cavity of the scapula (shoulderblade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Joint that attaches the lower extremity to the axial skeleton

A

Acetabulofemoral joint is thejointbetween the femur andacetabulumof thepelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The costal cartilage at the level of the sternal angle

A

2 nd costal cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The approximate costal cartilage at the level of the xiphisternal joint

A

7 th Costal Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Origin, insertion, action of sternocleidomastoid muscles

A

i. Origin: Clavicle, manubrium of sternum
ii. Insertion: Mastoid Process
iii. Action: flexion of cervical column, anterior motion of head,

elevation of chin. Unilaterally = ipsilateral lateral flexion of head,

contralateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Origin, insertion, action of scalenes muscles

A

i. Origin: Transverse processes of C2-C7
ii. Insertion: 1 st and 2 nd Ribs
iii. Action: Flexion of neck, elevation of 1 st and 2 nd ribs. Unilaterally:

Ipsilateral lateral flexion of neck and contralateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Muscles that comprise the anterior abdominal wall

A

Rectus Abdominus, Internal and External Abdominal Oblique, Transversus Abdominus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Muscles that comprise the rotator cuff

A

Teres minor, Infraspinatus, Suprasinatus, Subscapularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for Scapula

a. elevation
b. adduction/abduction

A

a. elevation

    Levator Scapula

b. adduction/abduction

    Adduction = Trapezius (middle and lower), Rhomboids

    Abduction = Serratus Anterior
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for Arm

a. flexion/extension
b. adduction/abduction
c. medial/lateral rotation

A

a. flexion/extension

    Flexion = Pectoralis Major

    Extension = Long head of triceps

b. adduction/abduction

    Adduction = Pec Major, long head of triceps, Teres, infraspinatus

    Abduction = Deltoids

c. medial/lateral rotation

    Medial = Anterior Deltoid, Pec major, subscapularis, teres major

    Lateral = Posterior Deltoid, teres minor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for Forearm

a. flexion/extension
b. pronation/supination

A

a. flexion/extension

  Extension = Triceps Brachii, anconeus

  Flexion = Biceps Brachii, Brachialis,

b. pronation/supination

  Pronation = Pronator Teres, Pronator Quandratus

  Supination = Supinator
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for hand

a. flexion/extension

A

a. flexion/extension

  Flexion = Flexor Carpi Radialis, Palmaris Longus, Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

  Extension = Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus and Brevis, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
26
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for thumb

a. flexion/extension
b. adduction/abduction

A

a. flexion/extension

  Flexion = Flexor Pollicis Longus and Brevis

  Extension = Extensor Pollicis Longus and Brevis

b. adduction/abduction

  Abduction = Abductor Pollicis Longus

  Adduction = Adductor Pollicis Flexor Pollicis Brevis
27
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for thigh

a. flexion/extension
b. adduction/abduction
c. medial/lateral rotation

A

a. flexion/extension

 Flexion = Psoas Major, Illiacus, Sartorius, Rectus Femoris

Extension = Semitendinosis, Semimembranosus,

b. adduction/abduction

 Adduction = Adductors Longus and Brevis, Pectineus

 Abduction = Sartorius

c. medial/lateral rotation

  Medial = Pectineus

  Lateral = Psoas Major, Illiacus, Sartorius
28
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for Leg

a. flexion/extension

A

a. flexion/extension

 Flexion = Biceps Femoris

 Extension = Rectoris Femoris, Vastus Medialis and Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius
29
Q

Muscles that are the primary movers for Foot

a. dorsiflexion/plantar flexion
b. inversion/eversion

A

a. dorsiflexion/plantar flexion

  Plantar Flexion = Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, Tibialis Posterior, Peroneus Longus and Brevis

  Dorsiflexion = Tibialis Anterior, Peroneus Tertius,

b. inversion/eversion

30
Q

Major vessels which SUPPLY blood to the head

A

Right and left common carotid arteries

31
Q

The two major vessels which TAKE blood away from the head

A

Jugular Veins

32
Q

Vessel which supplies blood to the upper extremity

A

Left and Right subclavian Arteries

33
Q

Two vessels which branch from the brachial artery

A

Radial and Ulnar Arteries

34
Q

Vessel which is palpable at the mid-inguinal point

A

Femoral Artery

35
Q

Vessel which is palpable posterior to the medial malleolus

A

Posterior Tibial Artery

36
Q

Vessel which is palpable on the dorsum of the foot

A

Dorsalis Pedis

37
Q

Five major nerves of the brachial plexus

A

a. Musculocutaneous Nerve
b. Axillary Nerve
c. Median Nerve
d. Radial Nerve
e. Ulnar Nerve

38
Q

What muscles does the Musculocutaneous Nerve intervate?

A

Brachialis, Biceps Brachii, Corcobrachialis

39
Q

What muscles does the Axillary Nerve intervate?

A

Deltoids, Teres minor, long head of triceps brachii

40
Q

What muscles does the Median Nerve intervate?

A

Flexors of forearm, thenar muscles, two lateral lumbricals (index and middle fingers)

41
Q

What muscles does the Radial Nerve intervate?

A

Triceps brachii, extensor muscles in posterior compartment of forearm

42
Q

What muscles does the Ulnar Nerve intervate?

A

Muscles of the hand not innervated by median nerve, flexor carpi ulnaris and medial half of flexor digitorum profundus

43
Q

Nerve which is located posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus

A

Ulnar Nerve

44
Q

Nerve which is located in the carpal tunnel

A

Median Nerve

45
Q

Innervation of the anterior thigh muscles

A

Femoral Nerve

46
Q

Innervation of the medial thigh muscles

A

Obturator Nerve

47
Q

Innervation of the posterior thigh muscles

A

Sciatic Nerve

48
Q

Innervation of the posterior compartment muscles of the leg

A

Tibial Nerve

49
Q

Innervation of the anterior compartment muscles of the leg

A

Deep Fibular Nerve

50
Q

Innervation of the lateral compartment muscles of the leg

A

Peroneal Nerve

51
Q

Nerve which is located posterior to the head of the fibula

A

Common Peroneal Nerve

52
Q

Nerve which is located posterior to the medial malleolus

A

Tibial Nerve

53
Q

Specific location of the apex of the lungs

A

3cm superior to medial third of clavicle

54
Q

Location of the apical beat of the heart

A

5 th costal space in the mid-clavicular line

55
Q

Location of the inferior border of the lungs

A

6 th rib, mid-clavicular line

56
Q

Location of the inferior border of the pleural cavity

A

8 th Rib, mid-clavicular line

57
Q

Specific area in which to palpate in order to find the esophageal hiatus

A

Level with T10, 2-3cm left of midline, posterior to 6 th costal cartilage

58
Q

The costal cartilage at which one would palpate in order to find the gall bladder

A

Posterior to tip of 9 th costal cartilage

59
Q

General location of the inferior edge of the liver

A

Midaxillary 9 th costal cartilage on right side to tip of 8 th costal cartilage on left

60
Q

Location of McBurney’s point

A

1/3 the distance from right ASIS to umbilicus. Roughly corresponds with location of appendix

61
Q

Approximate vertebral levels of the superior and inferior poles of the kidneys

A

T12 and L3

62
Q

Location of the superficial and deep inguinal rings

A

a. superficial = 2cm superior to pubic tubercle

b. deep = 2cm superior to the midpoint of the inguinal ligament

Living Anatomy (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions