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M1 > CLIN cards > Flashcards

CLIN cards Flashcards

1
Q

muscle wasting (resp)

A

compression from apical tumour

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2
Q

wrist tenderness (resp)

A

lung cancer

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3
Q

asterixis

A

co2 retention due to copd

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4
Q

horner’s syndrome triad of features 3

A

miosis
partial ptosis
anhidrosis

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5
Q

what causes horners syndrome features

A

compression of sympathteic trunk due to apical lung tumour

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6
Q

what are nasal polyps associated w (think dad)

A

asthma

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7
Q

what are engorged turbinates associated with

A

allergic condictions

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8
Q

what does barrel chest indicate

A

COPD

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9
Q

stony dullness indication 2

A

pleural effusion, pneumonia

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10
Q

hyperesonance indication 2

A

pneumothorax and emphysema

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11
Q

increased vocal resonance 3

A

pneumothorax, emphysema and pneumonia

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11
Q

coarse crackles indication (hint in name)

A

COPD

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12
Q

velcro crackles

A

interstitial lung disease

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12
Q

infective endocarditis signs 3

A

janeway lesions
oslers nodes
splinter haemorrhages

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12
Q

what does tendon xanthomata indicate

A

hyperlipidaemia

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12
Q

what does arcus cornealis indicate

A

hyper lipidaemia

13
Q

what does xanthelasma indicate

A

hypercholesterolaemia

14
Q

what does scleral jaundice indicate in cardio exam

A

right sided heart failure due to hepatic congestion

15
Q

what is malor flush

A

red cheeks with bluish tinge

16
Q

what does high arched palate indicate

A

Marfans syndrome which can be used in assessment of heart and valvular issues

17
Q

where does mitral regurgitation radiate to

A

mid-axillary line

18
Q

where does aortic stenosis radiate to

A

the carotids

19
Q

what are the two valvular diseases which radiate

A

mitral regurgitation and aortic stenosis

20
Q

why do we look for peripheral pulses in a cardiovascular exam

A

to detect for peripheral vascular disease where they may be pulselessness

21
Q

what does koilonychia indicate in haem exam

A

iron deficiency

22
Q

what does angular stomatitis indicate in a haem exam

A

angular stomatitis

23
Q

what indictaes haemoloysis in a haem exam 2

A

jaundice
splenomegaly

24
Q

what does petechial rash indicate in a haem exam

A

thrombocytopenia

25
Q

what does bruising indicate in a haem exam

A

thrombocytopenia

26
Q

what does bleeding gums indicate in a haem exam

A

thrombocytopenia

27
Q

what does mucositis indicate in a haem exam

A

infection potentially secondary to leukopenia

28
Q

what does oral thrush indicate in a haem exam

A

infection potentially secondary to leokopaenia

29
Q

what does pruritis indicate in a haem exam

A

lymphoma

30
Q

what does glossitis indicate in a haem exam

A

iron or b12 deficiency

31
Q

what does pica indicate in a haem exam

A

iron deficiency

M1 (13 decks)

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