climate of the UK Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the temperature like in england

A

cooler in the north, warmer in the south

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2
Q

what is the precipitation like in the west

A

in the west, it has a precipitation of 1000-3000mm

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3
Q

what is the precipitation like in the east

A

in the east, the precipitation is under 1000mm

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4
Q

what is weather definition

A

day to day changes in the atmosphere

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5
Q

what is climate definition

A

the average conditions over a longer period of time, usually 30 years

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6
Q

temperate definition

A

it is mild and does not have extremes in temperature

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7
Q

air masses

A

a large body of air sharing the same characteristics of temperature and moisture

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8
Q

name the different air masses in the UK

A

polar continental

tropical continental

polar maritime

tropical maritime

arctic maritime

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9
Q

what is polar maritime like

A

cold and wet

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10
Q

what is polar continental like

A

cold and dry

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11
Q

what is tropical maritime like

A

warm and moist

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12
Q

what is tropical continental like

A

warm and dry

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13
Q

what are the most common air masses in the uk

A

polar maritime

tropical maritime

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14
Q

what occurs when tropical maritime meets polar continental

A

there is snow

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15
Q

what is the weather like during an anti cyclone (high air pressure in the uk)

A

air is decending causing high pressure

air is getting warm so no condensation and no precipitation

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16
Q

what is the opposite of a depression

A

anticyclones