Climate Change: The Facts Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do we trust this article?

A

It is from a reliable source - The Guardian newspaper

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2
Q

“Majority of scientists”

A

This is appealing because it is referring to collective expertise

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3
Q

What is the title?

A

An opinion

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4
Q

“A political hot potato”

A

An idiomatic expression - something that you don’t want to deal with it or be responsible for.

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5
Q

What do the subheadings do?

A

They pinpoint the topics that you will read.

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6
Q

In paragraph 3 what is used to make us agree with the article?

A

Facts and scientific language

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7
Q

In paragraph 4 what gives the piece credibility?

A

It refers to the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, where there are professionals that the reader can trust.

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8
Q

Who could be the audience to this article?

A

It is very easy to read, So it is aimed at a general audience or it could possibly be aimed at children but is definitely mean to include them.

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9
Q

What is the general style of the piece?

A

It is written as an FAQ article where the questions are usually responded to using simple facts.

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10
Q

“Greenhouse effect”

A

Complex words and concepts are glossed.

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11
Q

What is the second half of paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 made up of?

A

Statistics, to show the reader the problems and they have been adapted to exaggerate this.

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12
Q

“Fossil fuel addiction”

A

Addiction - associated with something bad

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13
Q

“Most people now agree”

A

This means if the person does not agree they are in the minority or they are wrong. This puts pressure on the people that disagree to change their minds.

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14
Q

“Our actions”

A

Makes it personal to the reader, means that they are involved ad need to do something about it.

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15
Q

“World’s best climate scientists - the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)”

A

They are experts and because they are a trustworthy source, this persuades u to agree with what they say.

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16
Q

“Trees are helping to mop up some of the heat”

A

Metaphor
Idiom
Personification

17
Q

“Sky high”

A

This is an idiom used to make the piece more informal (suggests a general audience)

18
Q

“No”

A

Anti-climax - very emphatic

19
Q

“(Farting cows)” and “(rotting vegetation)”

A

1) This language appeals to a younger audience and is quite humorous
2) It provides cohesion in the text when it mentions “burping vast quantities of methane” because burping and farting are similar

20
Q

“Nasty sting in its tail”

A

Personification and metaphor

21
Q

“20 times as much heat as carbon dioxide”

A

Stats

22
Q

“Scientists fear”

A

Means we should fear because they know what they are talking about.

23
Q

“Sitting in our deck chairs”

A

Informal and relatable

24
Q

“Already committed”

A

We can’t change it

25
Q

“Lasting for at least the next 500 years”

A

Dramatic ending

26
Q

“What is global warming?”

A

A title completely focused on the topic

27
Q

Diagram - “what determines the temperature of the earth?”

A

Vocab used in this diagram is that of a semantic field

28
Q

Title of the diagram - “the greenhouse effect on the atmosphere”

A

So you know what is happening and what is being explained

29
Q

What are 4 reasons that suggest the diagram is aimed at children?

A

1) The diagrams are brightly coloured
2) Simple pictures
3) Short, to the point captions (bold letters in white)
4) There are steps to follow

30
Q

“SOURCE:HADLEY CENTRE”

A

Makes the piece more reliable

31
Q

Bottom left diagram

A

1) statistics

2) lots of facts

32
Q

“Projection of global average temperature 2100”

A

Info about the future, telling us what could happen if we don’t change (there to make us do something about the problems)

33
Q

What is the purpose of the graph?

A

To display more information than if the facts were written, easy to understand and a good visual representation so everyone can see the effects of greenhouse gases.

Its purpose is to alarm, predicting 3 different scenarios

34
Q

“the majority of scientists agree” (p1)

A

appealing to expertise - persuasive technique

35
Q

“Although it only hangs around” (p1)

A

metaphor + idiom

36
Q

“trigger a dramatic change”

A

metaphor

37
Q

“burping …”

A

Metaphor that links with the earlier “farting cows”

38
Q

Possible exam question

A

How does the author use language to convey the seriousness of the situation ?