Climate Flashcards
Natural region is
An area with its own unique characteristics
Hot dessert
15°N - 30°S of Equator
Average temp - 30-50°C
Rainfall - less than 10 cm/year
Vegetion- very little due to lack of water
Eg. Australia
Cool temperate oceanic climate
30°N - 40°S of Equator
Average temp -Sum=30°C, Win=4-6°C
Rainfall - 30-70cm
Vegetation - evergreen woodland
Eg. France/Italy
Boreal
55°N of Equator
Average temp -Sum =10°C Win=-25°C
Rainfall - less than 40cm
Vegetion - Evergreen forest too harsh for ag
Eg. Russia
Warm climate
Equatorial
Hot dessert
Savannah
Temperate climate
Cool temperate oceanic
Warm temperate oceanic
Mediterranean
Cool climate
Tundra
Boreal
Factors affecting climate
Latitude
Prevailing winds
Distance from the sea
How latitude affects climate
The further from the equator, the colder because the equator is closest to the sun due to earth’s titled axis
How prevailing winds affect climate
North = cold
Eastern = cold and dry
South = warm
Southwestern= warm + wet