Client Teaching Flashcards
overarching goals of client education
- understanding
- life adjustments
how quality of life is improve with client education
- reduce sickness
- reduce stress and anxiety
- enhance esteem and self-management
domains of learning
- cognitive
- affective
- psychomoto
cognitive domain of learning
- thinking
- all intellectual behaviours and requires thinking
- when client has knowledge deficit
- certain level of knowledge is essential for learning
- provide concrete, explicit info
affective domain of learning
- mood/feelings
- expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions, or values
- essential when client has issues that interfere with compliance or has reservations about treatment of self-efficacy
- takes longer than cognitive
psychomotor domain of learning
- acquiring skills that require integration of mental and muscular activity
- learning through hands-on practice
- performing promotes greater understanding
- involves demonstration of skill
Blooms Taxonomy (in order)
- knowledge
- comprehension
- application
- analysis
- evaluation
- synthesis
knowledge (blooms taxonomy)
- remembering
- recognizing
- recalling info and facts
comprehension (blooms taxonomy)
- understanding
- interpreting
- explaining or constructing meaning
application (bloom taxonomy)
- applying
- carrying out a procedure
- using info in a new way
analysis (blooms taxonomy)
- analyzing
- considering parts and how they relate to each other and the whole
evaluation (blooms taxonomy)
- evaluating
- making judgments
- critiquing
- prioritizing
- selecting
- verifying
synthesis (blooms taxonomy
- creating
- putting material together in coherent whole
- reorganizing material into new pattern
- creating something new
3 levels of literacy
- basic literacy or comprehension
- interactive/participatory literacy
- critical literacy
considerations with language use in teaching (6)
- key points early
- chunk complex ideas
- limit technical terms
- 8th grade language
- 15 word sentences
- simple sentences (concreteness)
coaching function
- start with what the client or family knows
- serving as guide
- steering
- info provider
- resource provider (connector)
- anticipator of needs (knowing/anticipating what to expect)
personal learning styles
- visual
- suditory
- kinetic
visual learning
- seeing
- wants demo
- needs detail
- writes down
- looks around
- examines situation
auditory learning
- verbal instructions
- likes to talk through
- details not as important
- talks pros and cons
kinetic learning
- hands on
- learns by doing
- trial and error
- needs to feel and touch
- loses focus on too many details
smart goal setting
- specific, strategic, significant
- measurable
- attainable for target audience within set time
- relevant and results oriented
- targeted to learner and level of learning
implementation (6)
- readiness/ability to learn
- use clear language
- visual aids/written handouts
- accommodating diverse learning needs
- consider social health determinants (fam and social support)
- giving feedback
evaluation
- determine whether the learner has learned the material (teach back)
- helps reinforce correct behaviour and change an incorrect behaviour
- success depends on the clients performance of expected outcomes
starting with what the client/family knows (8)
- about the condition/treatment
- how they are affected
- what is most important learning need
- how much responsibility are they willing to take
- what are goals of patient
- what do they need to do to achieve goals
- what resources do they have
- what barriers exist