Clearing/Dealcoholization Flashcards

1
Q

Removal of alcohol from tissue acquired from dehydration process

A

Clearing/Dealcoholization

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2
Q
  • Routinely used clearing agent but not for nervous tissue and lymph node
  • Can become milky after placing an incompletely dehydrated tissue on it
A

Xylene

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3
Q

Clearing agent that can damage the bone marrow and may cause aplastic anemia

A

Benzene

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4
Q

Clearing agents that can be easily removed from tissue > shortened infiltration time

A

Benzene and Xylene

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5
Q

Can be used as xylene and benzene substitute

A

Toluene

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6
Q
  • Toxic to liver
  • Recommended for skin, fibroid and decalcified tissues for tough tissue, nervous tissues, lymph nodes, embryos
  • Clearing agent that will not make tissues transparent
  • Clearing agent that can attack rubber seal used in vacuum impregnation
A

Chloroform

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7
Q

Has the same property as chloroform

A

Carbon tetrachloride

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8
Q
  • Can become milky because of prolonged storage
  • Clearing agent for CNS tissues & cytological studies, an extremely slow clearing agent
A

Cedarwood oil

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9
Q
  • Can be used for dense tissues like uterus
  • Agents difficult to remove form tissue > prolong infiltration time
A

Chloroform and Cedarwood Oil

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10
Q

For clearing insects, embryos and other delicate specimens

A

Aniline oil

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11
Q

Tissue become adulterated when used

A

Clove oil

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12
Q

Terpineol

A

Recommended for eye specimen

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13
Q

Clearing agent obtain from citrus fruit with faint pleasant odor

A

Limonene

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14
Q

For Double Embedding (Slow Acting)

A
  1. Methyl salicylate
  2. Methyl benzoate
  3. Amyl acetate
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15
Q

Steps in tissue processing that will require complete clearing of tissue

A

Infiltration and Mounting

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