Clearing/Dealcoholization Flashcards
Removal of alcohol from tissue acquired from dehydration process
Clearing/Dealcoholization
- Routinely used clearing agent but not for nervous tissue and lymph node
- Can become milky after placing an incompletely dehydrated tissue on it
Xylene
Clearing agent that can damage the bone marrow and may cause aplastic anemia
Benzene
Clearing agents that can be easily removed from tissue > shortened infiltration time
Benzene and Xylene
Can be used as xylene and benzene substitute
Toluene
- Toxic to liver
- Recommended for skin, fibroid and decalcified tissues for tough tissue, nervous tissues, lymph nodes, embryos
- Clearing agent that will not make tissues transparent
- Clearing agent that can attack rubber seal used in vacuum impregnation
Chloroform
Has the same property as chloroform
Carbon tetrachloride
- Can become milky because of prolonged storage
- Clearing agent for CNS tissues & cytological studies, an extremely slow clearing agent
Cedarwood oil
- Can be used for dense tissues like uterus
- Agents difficult to remove form tissue > prolong infiltration time
Chloroform and Cedarwood Oil
For clearing insects, embryos and other delicate specimens
Aniline oil
Tissue become adulterated when used
Clove oil
Terpineol
Recommended for eye specimen
Clearing agent obtain from citrus fruit with faint pleasant odor
Limonene
For Double Embedding (Slow Acting)
- Methyl salicylate
- Methyl benzoate
- Amyl acetate
Steps in tissue processing that will require complete clearing of tissue
Infiltration and Mounting