Classification Of Volcanic Eruptions Flashcards
Which volcanoes produce basaltic magma?
- icelandic
- Hawaiian
Which volcano produces (viscous) basaltic?
Stromolian
Which volcanoes produce (viscous) basaltic, andesitic and ryholitic magma?
- vulcanian
- Vuesvian
Which volcano produces andesitic and ryholitic magma?
Peleean
Which volcano produces ryholitic magma?
Plinian
Characteristics of Icelandic volcanoes
Lava gently flows
Characteristics of Hawaiian volcanoes
Lava flows gently from a central vent
Characteristics of a stomolian volcano
Frequent, explosive, eruptions of tephra + steam, short lava flows
Vulcanian characteristics of eruptions
Less frequent but much more violent eruptions of gases, ash, tephra, (including lapilli)
Vesuavian characteristics of eruption
Following long periods of inactivity, very violent gas explosion blasts way past the troposphere.
Characteristics of paleean eruptions
Very violent eruptions of Nuées Ardentes