Classification Of Volcanic Eruptions Flashcards

1
Q

Which volcanoes produce basaltic magma?

A
  • icelandic

- Hawaiian

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2
Q

Which volcano produces (viscous) basaltic?

A

Stromolian

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3
Q

Which volcanoes produce (viscous) basaltic, andesitic and ryholitic magma?

A
  • vulcanian

- Vuesvian

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4
Q

Which volcano produces andesitic and ryholitic magma?

A

Peleean

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5
Q

Which volcano produces ryholitic magma?

A

Plinian

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6
Q

Characteristics of Icelandic volcanoes

A

Lava gently flows

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7
Q

Characteristics of Hawaiian volcanoes

A

Lava flows gently from a central vent

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8
Q

Characteristics of a stomolian volcano

A

Frequent, explosive, eruptions of tephra + steam, short lava flows

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9
Q

Vulcanian characteristics of eruptions

A

Less frequent but much more violent eruptions of gases, ash, tephra, (including lapilli)

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10
Q

Vesuavian characteristics of eruption

A

Following long periods of inactivity, very violent gas explosion blasts way past the troposphere.

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11
Q

Characteristics of paleean eruptions

A

Very violent eruptions of Nuées Ardentes

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