Classification of Survey Flashcards
One of the oldest practices by man. From the earliest
times, it has always been necessary to mark boundaries
and divide tracts of land
Surveying
a type of surveying where the earth is considered
as a flat surface, and where distances and areas
involved are of limited extent
PLANE SURVEYING
surveys of wide extent which take into account the
spheroidal shape of the earth
GEODETIC SURVEYING
closed surveys in urban and rural locations to
determine and define property lines and
boundaries, corners, and areas.
CADASTRAL SURVEYS
surveys in the city for planning expansions,
locating property lines, fixing reference
monuments, determining physical features of land,
and preparing maps.
CITY SURVEYS
surveys done at a construction site to provide data
regarding grades, reference lines, dimensions,
ground configuration, and location and elevation
of structures.
CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS
survey in connection with forest management and
mensuration, and the production and conservation
of forest lands.
FORESTRY SURVEYS
surveys made to map shore lines, chart the shape
of areas underlying water surfaces, and measure
the flow of streams.
HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS
surveys for ship building, construction and
assembly of aircraft, layout and installation of
heavy and complex machinery, and for industries
requiring very accurate dimensional layouts.
INDUSTRIAL SURVEYS
surveys to determine the position of all
underground excavations and surface mine
structures, to fix surface boundaries of mining
claims, determine geological formations, calculate
excavated volumes, and establish lines and grades
for other related mining work.
MINE SURVEYS
survey which uses photographs taken with specially
designed cameras either from airplanes or ground
stations.
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEYS
determination of alignment, grades, earthwork
quantities, location of natural and artificial objects
in connection with the planning, design, and
construction of highways, railroads, pipelines,
canals, transmission lines, and other linear projects.
ROUTE SURVEYS
surveys to determine the shape of the ground, the
location and elevation of natural and artificial
features upon it.
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYS