Classification of Periodontal Diseases Flashcards
1
Q
What are the types of periodontal disease?
A
I. Gingival disease II. Chronic periodontitis III. Aggressive periodontitis IV. Periodontitis from SYSTEMIC disease V. Necrotising periodontitis VI. Periodontal abscess VII. Periodontitis with ENDODONTIC lesions VIII. Developmental/ acquire deformities
2
Q
What are the types of gingival disease?
A
- Plaque-induced
- Non-plaque induced
3
Q
What are some examples of plaque induced gingival diseases?
A
- Plaque-induced gingivitis
- Puberty gingivitis
- Pregnancy gingivitis/ epulis
- Acute monocytic leukaemia gingival hyperplasia
- Drug exacerbated plaque-induced ginigval hyperplasia (phenytoin, nifedipine)
4
Q
What are some examples of NON plaque induced gingival diseases?
A
- Infection = primary herpetic gingivostomatitis, gingival candidosis
- Genetic = hereditary gingival fibromatosis (hyperplasia)
- Systemic manifestations = gingival LP, desquamative gingivitis (allergy)
- Trauma = gingivitis artifactums, denture-induced, chemical-induced
5
Q
What are the types of chronic periodontitis?
A
- Localised <30%
- Generalised >30% sites
6
Q
How is aggressive periodontitis different from chronic periodontitis?
A
- More severe
- Localised
- Rapid onset
7
Q
What are some examples of periodontitis from systemic disease?
A
- CHRONIC lymphocytic leukaemia
- Cyclic neutropaenia
- Papillon Leferve Syndrome (100% bone loss)
8
Q
What are the types of necrotising periodontitis?
A
- ANUG
- ANUP
9
Q
What is the difference between periodontal abscess and periapical abscess?
A
Perio abcess
- Tooth vital
- Pus drain via pocket
- Swelling coronal
- TTP
- hx of HPT (debris trapped in healed pockets)
- Food trapping (fish bone, popcorn)
10
Q
How do developmental deformities manifest as periodontitis?
A
Localised factors predisong to plaque-induced gingival disease
- Anatomy
- PRFs from rests/ ortho
- RPD
Mucogingival deformities around teeth
- Lack of keratinised gingiva
- Abnormal frenum
- Fibrous tuberosities
