classification of perio Flashcards
new vocabulary
1) periodontal phenotype
2) traumatic occlusal force
3) supracrestal tissue attachment
perio health
1) perio health and gingival health
2) gingivitis - dental biofilm induced
3) gingival disease - non dental biofilm
periodontitis
1) necrotizing
2) periodontitis
3) periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease
other conditions affecting the periodontium
1) systemic diseases affecting periodontal supporting tissues
2) perio abscesses and endo periodontal lesions
3) mucogingival deformities and conditions
4) traumatic occlusal forces
5) toot hand prosthesis related factors
new classification for implants
1) peri-implant health
2) peri-implant mucositis
3) peri-implantitis
4) peri-implant soft and hard tissue deficiencies
periodontal health
1) clinical gingival health on an intact periodontium
2) clinical gingival health on a reduced periodontium
- stable periodontitis
- non-periodontitis patient
pathway
1) periodontal health
2) gingivitis patient
3) periodontitis
4)
-stable case
- case with some gingival inflammation
- unstable case of recurrent periodontitis
plaque induced gingivitis
1) associated with biofilm alone
2) systemic or local risk factors
3) drug influenced gingival enlargement
probing attachment loss
yes in health and gingivitis (reduced periodontium)
–
yes for both (stable periodontal patient)
probing pocket depth
same
—
<= 4 mm for health (no bop) and <= 3mm ginigvitis
BOP
<10% for health
>=10% for localized gingivitis
>30% is generalized
—
same
—
same
radiographic bone loss
possible for both
—
yes for both
gingival disease non plaque induced
1) genetic/developmental disorders (hereditary fibromatosis
2) specific infections (bacterial, viral, fungal
3) inflammatory and immune conditions
4) reactive processes
5) neoplasms
6) endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases
7) traumatic lesions (frictional, chemical, thermal
8) gingival pigmentation
periodontitis
1) we combined chronic and aggressive into one category
2) necrotizing perio
3) perio as manifestations of systemic disease
periodontitis case criteria
1) interdental detectable CAL at 2 or more non-adjacent teeth
staging
1) I-IV
2) based on
- CAL
- amount and % of bone loss
- probing depth
- presence, extent of ridge defects and furcation
- tooth mobility
- tooth loss
grading
1) A low risk
B moderate
C high risk
of progression
considers:
1) rate of disease progression
2) risk for further advancement
3) potential threats to general health (including smoking, diabetes)
three steps to staging and grading
1) screen patient
- probing depths
- radiographs
2) for mild to moderate (stage I and II
3) severe to very severe (stage III or iv)
4) establish grade based on
- rbl%
- assess risk factors
- measure response to SRP
- assess expected rate of bone loss
what stage and grade is this?
1) type II diabetes, history of ortho tx and necrotizing gingivitis
2) several probing depths over 5 mm
3) several class II furcas
4) plaque score of 1.5
stage III
grade B (diabetes)
case II
1) 1-3 mm
2) no mobility or CAL
3) BOP on dital surfaces of teeth 1,2,15,18,31
clinical gingival health on intact periodontium
case III
1) smokes 1/4 packs per day
2) pock depts 2-5 with BOP
3) BOP >50%
4) no mobility or furcas
stage II
grade B
case IV
1) diabetes
2) lost most teeth
3) 3-12 pockets
stage IV
grade C
learn the modifying factors
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