Classification of Organic Compounds Flashcards
- Organic compounds are broadly classified as
a) Open chain compounds and acyclic compounds
b) Open chain compounds and linear chain compounds
c) Cyclic compounds and alicyclic compounds
d) alicyclic compounds and acyclic compounds
d) alicyclic compounds and acyclic compounds
- Aliphatic compound is the other name for
a) Acyclic compounds
b) Alicyclic compounds
c) Ring compounds
d) Closed chain compounds
a) Acyclic compounds
- Which among the following is not an example of Acyclic compound
a) Acetaldehyde
b) Ethane
c) Cyclopropane
d) Isobutane
c) Cyclopropane
- Which among the following is not an example of alicyclic
compound
a) Cyclohexane
b) Cyclohexene
c) Tetrahydrofuran
d) Acetic acid
d) Acetic acid
- Which among the following is not a class of organic
compound
a) Carbonyl compound
b) Nitro compound
c) Amides
d) Electro compounds
d) Electro compounds
- Which among the following is not an aromatic
compound(in specific)
a) Naphthalene
b) Aniline
c) Pyridine
d) Tropolone
c) Pyridine
- Identify the odd one among the following
a) Indene
b) Anthracene
c) o,m,p-xylene
d) Azulene
d) Azulene
- Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function groups. Identify the one which is not a functional group
a) Isocyanide
b) Isocyano
c) Carboxyl
d) Carbonyl
a functional group
- Find the odd one among the following:
a) Alicyclic compounds
b) Heterogeneous compounds
c) Branched chain compounds
d) Aromatic compounds
c) Branched chain compounds
- Resonance forms are in equilibrium with each other.
State true or false
a) True
b) False
b) False
- Identify the false statement regarding resonance
a) As the number of charges increases, the resonance
forms gets more significant
b) Zero charge of resonance is the most significant one
c) Atoms with full octet resonance form are more stable
when compared with the one with unfilled octet
d) Resonance is unstable in case of unfilled octet of
nitrogen atom
a) As the number of charges increases, the resonance
forms gets more significant
- Which among these is not associated with aliphatic
compounds
a) They contain (4n+2)pi electrons
b) Contain straight chain compounds
c) Contain branched chain compounds
d) Has appropriate number of H-atoms and functional
a) They contain (4n+2)pi electrons
- Identify the correct sequence according to
electronegativity
a) F> NH2> CH3>OHb) NH2
> F>CH3
> OHc) NH2
>OH> CH3
>Fd) F
> OH>NH2
>CH3`
d) F> OH
>NH2>CH3
- Identify the correct sequence with respect to Inductive
effects
a) CF3> CH2F
> CHF2> CF3
b) CF3> CHF2
> CH2F> CH3
c) CH3> CH2F
> CHF2> CF3
d) CH3> CHF2
> CH2Fv CF3
b) CF3> CHF2
> CH2F> CH3
- Select the correct statement regarding the aromatic
nitrogen molecule
a) It is not hybridized
b) It is sp hybridized
c) It is sp2 hybridized
d) It is sp3 hybridized
c) It is sp2 hybridized
- Stability sequence: primary carbocation> secondary
carbocation > tertiary carbocation.
Is this sequence correct?
a) Yes
b) No
b) No
- Identify the incorrect statement regarding aromaticity
a) It is the extra stability possessed by a molecule
b) p-orbitals must be planar and overlap
c) Cyclic delocalization takes place
d) It does not follow Huckel’s rule
d) It does not follow Huckel’s rule
- Can a linear molecule have aromaticity?
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
- Identify the one which does not come under the organic addition reaction
a) Hydration
b) Dehydration
c) Halogenation
d) Hydrohalogenation
b) Dehydration
- Select the incorrect statement:
a) A resonance may sometimes cause sp3 atoms to
become sp2 hybridized
b) Delocalizing one lone pair causes aromaticity
c) One lone pair will be counted as two pi electrons
according to Huckel’s equation
d) Two sigma bonds make up a double bond
d) Two sigma bonds make up a double bond
- Aromatic rings do not have resonance structures. State true or false
a) False
b) True
a) False
- Choose the correct one which will react faster in the
SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction
a) CH2-CH=CH2=Br
b) CH2 = CH- CH2 – Br
c) CH2 = CH- CH2 = Br
d) CH= CH2 – CH2 – Br
b) CH2 = CH- CH2 – Br
- Identify the one which on reaction with carboxylic acid at high temperature gives Ester
a) Ketone
b) Alcohol
c) Aldehyde
d) Sugars
b) Alcohol
- Alcohol on refluxing with Cr2O7 gives:
a) Ester
b) Aldehyde
c) Sugar
d) Carboxylic acid
d) Carboxylic acid
- What will be the reactivity of chlorobenzene in an
electrophilic substitution reaction with benzene?
a) Reacts very slowly than benzene
b) Reacts in the same way as benzene
c) Reacts faster than benzene
d) Does not react with benzene
a) Reacts very slowly than benzene
- Primary alcohols undergo what reaction to form
alkenes?
a) Elimination
b) Oxidation
c) Reduction
d) Hydrolysis
a) Elimination
- Alkene under high temperature and high-pressure forms
a) Alcohol
b) Polyalkyne
c) Polyalkane
d) Polyalkene
c) Polyalkane
- Select the correct statement regarding carboxylic acids
a) They form acyl chlorides on reaction with PCl5
b) Aldehydes in the presence of H+/ Cr2O7 forms
carboxylic acids
c) They combine with alcohols to form esters
d) Upon polymerization, they form polymers
d) Upon polymerization, they form polymers
- Primary amides get converted into primary amines by:
a) Addition
b) Oxidation
c) Reduction
d) Acylation
b) Oxidation
- Identify the one which does not come under the
chemical methods of quantitative analysis
a) Gravimetric
b) Titrimetric
c) Volumetric
d) Magnetic suceptibility
d) Magnetic suceptibility
- Carbonyl compounds especially ketones undergo
reduction to form
a) Primary alcohols
b) Secondary alcohols
c) Alkanes
d) Alkenes
b) Secondary alcohols
- Quantitative analysis is one which is used for separating out the specific constituents from a mixture. This
statement is:
a) True
b) False
b) False
- Select the incorrect statement regarding analytical
balance
a) It is the fundamental kit in quantitative analysis
b) It measures samples very accurately
c) It could measure the difference in mass upto 0.1 mg
d) It is not a sensitive instrument
d) It is not a sensitive instrument
- Identify the test which is not a part of qualitative
analysis:
a) Litmus test
b) Kastle-Meyer test
c) Iodine test
d) Flame test
a) Litmus test
- Select the inappropriate statement regarding
quantitative analysis
a) It helps in determining the outcome of the product
b) It helps in determining the impurities in the sample
c) It fails to indicate the presence of lead in some
compound
d) It could identify the amounts of dosage present in the drug
c) It fails to indicate the presence of lead in some
compound
- Which among the following is not a physical method:
a) X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
b) Atomic emission spectroscopy
c) Inert gas fusion
d) Trace element analysis
c) Inert gas fusion
- Identify the incorrect statement regarding the reagent 6M NH3
a) It increases hydroxide and NH3 concentration
b) It decreases H+ concentration
c) It is capable of precipitating insoluble hydroxides
d) It is capable of forming hydro complexes
d) It is capable of forming hydro complexes
- Identify the reagent which is not commonly used in
qualitative analysis
a) 6M NaOH
b) 6M HCl
c) 6M HNO3
d) 6M NH4
d) 6M NH4
- Select the correct statement about the reagent 6M
HNO3
a) It forms hydroxo complexes
b) It destroys hydroxo and ammonia complexes
c) It forms NH3 complexes
d) It decreases the H+ ion concentration
b) It destroys hydroxo and ammonia complexes
- Covalent molecules can be identified using quantitative methods. State true or false
a) False
b) True
a) False